1、晨背精品基础优化知识盘点 晨背精品基础优化知识盘点高端数据2010年全国课标卷 假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speech contest),希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。英语演讲比赛主题:人与自然 时间:6月15日下午2:00-5:00地点:501教室 参赛选手:10名学生联系人:李华(电话44876655)欢迎大家光临晨背精品基础优化知识盘点Dear Ms Smith,Im Li Hua,Chairman of the Student Union of Yu-cai Middle School,which is
2、 close to your univer-sity.(开门见山,介绍自己及学校)Im writing to invite you to be a judge at our Eng-lish speech contest to be held in our school on June 15.(写信目的)It will start at 2:00 pm and last for 佳作欣赏晨背精品基础优化知识盘点With best wishes!Li Huaabout three hours.Ten students will deliver their speeches on the give
3、n topic“Man and Nature”.(演讲的时间及题目)We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you(礼貌请求).Please call me at 44876655 if you have any ques-tions.(联系方式)I am looking forward to your reply.(期盼回复)晨背精品基础优化知识盘点用非限制性定语从句完成句子:布朗夫妇住在一所大房子里,前面有一个美丽的花园。The Browns live in a big house,a nice
4、 garden in front of it.必备佳句句中which是关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句并在句中作主语。在范文中既补充了相关信息又拉近了与对方的距离。【答案】which has晨背精品基础优化知识盘点句中to be held是动词不定式的被动式,在句中作定语,相当于定语从句which will be held,使提供的信息更简洁明了。用动词不定式的被动式完成句子:明年要建的体育场能容纳20,000人。The stadium next year can hold 20,000.【答案】to be built晨背精品基础优化知识盘点1.I think cultural exchange
5、 is by no means of a process of losing ones own culture to a foreign culture.我认为,文化交流不是让外来文化吞没自己的文化。2.It never occurred to him that he would make such a great success in teaching career.他从来没有想到他会在教学事业中获得如此巨大的成功。3.Most people like to team up with people who work as hard as they are.大部分的人都喜欢同那些与他们同样努力
6、工作的人合作。晨背精品基础优化知识盘点1.The roots of education are bitter,but the fruit is sweet.(Aristotle)教育的根是苦的,但其果实是甜的。(亚里士多德)2.Happiness lies not in the mere possession of money;it lies in the joy of achievement,in the thrill of creative effort.(Franklin Roosevelt,American president)幸福不在于拥有金钱,而在于获得成就时的喜悦以及产生创造力的
7、激情。(美国总统,罗斯福)晨背精品基础优化知识盘点2.n.手段;方法 v.意思是;打算;意味着 n.意思;意义 adj.有意义的3.n.大多数;大半 adj.主要的;最重要的4.vi.移入(外国定居)n.移民;移居入境5.n.申请人 v.申请;应用 n.申请;应用6.n.社会主义者 n.社会主义 n.社会1.adj.清晰的;明显的;明确的 n.差别;区分;卓著晨背精品基础优化知识盘点8.adj.显而易见的 adv.显然地;显而易见地9.n.(乐队)指挥 vt.指挥10.n.惩罚 vt.惩罚 1.继续存在;靠生活2.背靠背3.用办法4.习惯于新的生活方式、工作等7.vi.发生;出现 n.发生;出
8、现晨背精品基础优化知识盘点5.坚持;维持6.与合作或一起工作7.画线8.许多9.包括;吸收10.申请 1.Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as Cali-晨背精品基础优化知识盘点fornia,no one really knows.2.That is why today over 40%of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.3.It is believed that before long the mix of nationali
9、ties will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups.4.In 1940 the civil authorities reformed the system so that many more Chinese people were able to grasp the opportunity of settling in the USA.晨背精品基础优化知识盘点 1.Two centuries later,the Spanish had settled in most parts
10、 of South America and along the northwest coast of what we now call the United States.两百年后,西班牙人定居在南美大部分地区以及现在美国所在的西北沿岸。真题探究(2011上海)The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of others actually understand.A.why B.that C.which D.what晨背精品基础优化知识盘点2.People from Africa have b
11、een living in California since the 1800s,when they moved north from Mexico.非洲人自从十八世纪就居住在加利福尼亚,他们是从墨西哥向北迁来的。真题探究(2011北京)Tom in the library every night over the last three months.A.works B.workedC.has been working D.had been working晨背精品基础优化知识盘点3.However,it is likely that Native Americans were living i
12、n California at least fifteen thousand years ago.然而,土著美国人有可能在一万五千年前就在加州生活着。真题探究(2010陕西)Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.A.likely B.possible C.probable D.sure晨背精品基础优化知识盘点 词汇拓展:1.distinct;distinction 2.means;mean;m
13、eaning;meaningful3.majority;major 4.immigrate;immigration 5.applicant;apply;ap-plication 6.socialist;socialism;society 7.occur;occurrence 8.ap-parent;apparently 9.conductor;conduct 10.punishment;punish短语在线:1.live on 2.back to back 3.by means of 4.make a life5.keep up 6.team up with 7.mark out 8.a gr
14、eat/good many of 9.take in 10.apply for 晨背精品基础优化知识盘点1.【命题分析】考查what引导宾语从句,此处引导的从句作介词的宾语。【答案与解析】D 分析句子成分可知,of后的宾语从句中缺少un-derstand的宾语,why不能作宾语;that不作句子成分;which意思不符,所以选what。句意:你试图用话语传达的信息可能正好与其他人实际上理解的相反。教材链接:晨背精品基础优化知识盘点2.【命题分析】考查现在完成进行时。时间状语中出现了last,增加了试题的难度。【答案与解析】C 根据时间状语over the last three months(在
15、过去的三个月里)可知,work所表示的动作一直在进行,所以用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。句意:在过去的三个月里,Tom每天晚上都在图书馆里学习。”晨背精品基础优化知识盘点3.【命题分析】考查形容词辨析。【答案与解析】A 句意:研究表明如果总是长时间地坐在电脑屏幕前,人们的背部很有可能会出现毛病。本题考查表“可能性”的三个形容词possible,probable,likely在搭配上的区别:It is possible/probable/likely that 从句;It is possible for sb to do sth;Sb/Sth is like-ly to do sth。晨背精品基
16、础优化知识盘点1.means n.手段;方法(是可数名词,其单复数形式相同)用法拓展by means of用方法;借助by all means当然可以;务必by no means绝不;一点也不by this means用这种方法晨背精品基础优化知识盘点经典例句(1)For most people,the car is still their main 对大多数人来说,汽车仍然是主要的运输工具。(2)This is a two-year course taught lec-tures.这是一个通过讲座教学的两年课程。(3),people can read electron-ic books.通过
17、电脑,人们可以阅读电子书籍。【答案】(1)means of transport(2)by means of(3)By means of computer晨背精品基础优化知识盘点 即时训练(1)完成句子到现在为止,人们通过这个方法已成功预测了两次大地震。So far,two major earthquakes have been predicted.我们的情感不仅可以用词语表达,而且也可以用肢体语言来表达。Ones feelings are not only expressed words,but by gestures as well.【答案】by this means by means of
18、晨背精品基础优化知识盘点(2)单项填空Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?.Ours is much stronger than theirs.A.Of course B.It dependsC.Dont mention it D.By no means【答案与解析】D 考查短语在交际用语中的应用。根据答语的后一句可知答话人认为我们的乒乓球队比他们的更强,所以他们的乒乓球队绝不可能在即将到来的亚运会上获得第一名,by no means表示“绝不会”。晨背精
19、品基础优化知识盘点2.elect vt.选择;决定做某事;选举某人用法拓展elect to do sth选择做某事elect sb to sth选举某人到某岗位elect sb(as)sth 选某人做晨背精品基础优化知识盘点 经典例句(1)Americans every four years.美国人民每隔4年选一次总统。(2)I wish to congratulate you on your chairman of the Students Union.我对你当选为学生会主席表示祝贺。(3)to delete the message or save it.你可以选择删掉或保存这条信息。【答案
20、】(1)elect a President(2)being elected(3)You can elect晨背精品基础优化知识盘点即时训练(1)用所给词的适当形式填空In 1859 before Lincoln (elect)president,the United States depended largely on agriculture.【答案】was elected晨背精品基础优化知识盘点(2)单项填空(2012山东济南实验中学高三联考)Noda,54,the third prime minister since Democratic Party of Japan swept to p
21、ower in a his-toric general election two years ago.A.selected B.chosen C.picked D.elected【答案与解析】D 考查动词词义辨析。根据宾语the third prime minister可知,此处指按照一定的规章或法律,用投票等方式进行的选择,所以用elect。晨背精品基础优化知识盘点3.occur vi.发生;出现用法拓展sth occurs to sb 某人想到It occurs to sb that.某人突然想到It occurs to sb to do sth某人没有想到做某事晨背精品基础优化知识盘点经
22、典例句(1)It had never that he might be falling in love with her.他从未料到会爱上她。(2)The same idea had Elizabeth.伊丽莎白也有同样的想法。【答案】(1)occurred to him(2)occurred to晨背精品基础优化知识盘点即时训练(1)完成句子我就是想不起他的名字来。His name just did not my memory.昨天晚上我遇到了一件奇怪的事情。Something strange me last night.【答案】occur to occurred to晨背精品基础优化知识盘
23、点(2)单项填空(2012河南郑州实验中学质检)Did it ever to you that he hadleft the key to the door under the mat?A.happen B.take place C.occur D.occupy【答案与解析】C 考查固定句型。句意:你没有 他把开门的钥匙放在脚垫下面吗?根据句意推测,此处所缺少的意思应为“想到”。it occurs to sb that.“某人突然想到”,所以选C项。晨背精品基础优化知识盘点4.hire vt.&n.租用;雇用用法拓展hire sb to do sth雇用某人做某事hire out出租晨背精品基
24、础优化知识盘点 经典例句(1)A famous lawyer to handle the case.一位著名的律师被雇用处理这个案件。(2)I work in a company that boats to tourists.我在一家向游客出租游船的公司工作。(3)How much would it cost for a fortnight?租车两周需要多少钱?【答案】(1)has been hired(2)hires out(3)to hire a car晨背精品基础优化知识盘点即时训练(1)用所给词的适当形式填空 (hire)a car you must produce a passpor
25、t and a current driving licence.【答案】To hire晨背精品基础优化知识盘点(2)单项填空(2012山西运城中学高三质检)to help us sell our new soft-ware,the advertising company tried its best to make the advertisement attractive.A.To hire B.HiringC.Hired D.Having hired【答案与解析】C 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,句中的hire和句子的主语the advertising company有逻辑上的动宾关系,根据
26、语法规则过去分词表示被动关系,所以选C项。晨背精品基础优化知识盘点5.nowhere adv.无处;到处都没有用法拓展nowhere是含有否定意义的词,位于句首时句子要用部分倒装语序,即把助动词提到主语前面。晨背精品基础优化知识盘点 经典例句(1)There was and nowhere to run.我无处可藏,无处可去。(2)the article mention the names of the people concerned.文章没有提到有关人员的名字。(3)I wouldnt advise taking the cartheres .我不主张开车去,因为那里没有地方停放。【答案】
27、(1)nowhere to hide(2)Nowhere does(3)nowhere to park晨背精品基础优化知识盘点即时训练(1)完成句子你在世界上的任何地方都不能看到这种情景。Nowhere in the world such a sight.【答案】can you see 晨背精品基础优化知识盘点(2)单项填空(2012山东淄博市高三一模)Nowhere else,as his mother told us,except the cabin in the backyard.A.did he go B.he did goC.went he D.he went【答案与解析】A 考查部
28、分倒装。nowhere等含有否定意义的词位于句首常引起主句的主谓部分倒装,所以答案选A项。晨背精品基础优化知识盘点1.team up with.与合作或一起工作用法拓展put up with 忍受catch up with赶上keep up with跟上come up with提出晨背精品基础优化知识盘点 经典例句(1)You can team up with one other class member if you want.如果你愿意的话可以和其他班级成员合作。(2)Recently a friend suggested that we for a holi-day in Europe.
29、最近一个朋友提议我们合伙去欧洲度假。(3)We cant change the bad weather,so we must it.我们改变不了这种坏天气,所以只好忍受。【答案】(2)team up(3)put up with晨背精品基础优化知识盘点即时训练(1)用上面短语的适当形式填空He made every effort to the rest of the class.Its a pleasure to such excellent workers.【答案】keep up with team up with晨背精品基础优化知识盘点(2)单项填空(2012河北正定中学联考)Both Cl
30、ass 3 and our class wont be able to finish the work unless they each other.A.team up withB.come up withC.put up withD.catch up with【答案与解析】A 考查短语辨析。句意:如果不 ,我们班和三班都完成不了工作。在四个短语中team up with.意为“与合作或一起工作”,与空中所缺的意思相符合。所以选A项。晨背精品基础优化知识盘点2.take in 包括;吸收;欺骗用法拓展take on接受;雇用take up从事;占用take out拿出来take away拿走t
31、ake down取下来晨背精品基础优化知识盘点经典例句(1)Dont be taken in by products claiming to help you lose weight in a week.不要被那些声称帮你在一周内减肥的产品所欺骗。(2)The native plants could and release more of it to the atmosphere.当地的植物会吸收更多的水并且也会向大气中释放更多水分。【答案】(2)take in more water晨背精品基础优化知识盘点即时训练(1)用上面短语的适当形式填空Two men claiming to be po
32、lice officers called at the pastors house and his son.Vegetarians proteins from meat-like foods rather than from meat itself.We need to encourage more people the profession.【答案】took away take in to take up晨背精品基础优化知识盘点(2)单项填空(2012陕西咸阳中学高三一模)Some insects the colour of their surroundings to protect the
33、mselves.A.take in B.take offC.take on D.take out【答案与解析】C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:一些昆虫为了保护自己,让自己的体色与其周围环境的颜色相似。take in“吸收;欺骗”;take off“脱去(衣服等);起飞”;take on“承担;呈现;雇用”;take out“把带出去”。晨背精品基础优化知识盘点3.apply for申请;请示得到用法拓展apply to应用;向提出申请apply sth to sth把应用到中apply to sb for.向某人申请晨背精品基础优化知识盘点 经典例句(1)She applied for a job
34、 to the local newspaper.她向当地的报纸申请了份工作。(2)New technology to almost every in-dustrial process.新技术正在应用于几乎每个工业进程。(3)He four universities and was accepted by all of them.他向四家大学提出申请,并且都录取了他。【答案】(2)is being applied(3)applied to晨背精品基础优化知识盘点即时训练(1)介词填空If I had seen the advertisement I would have applied the
35、position.Over the next months,he applied himself improving the technique.【答案】for to晨背精品基础优化知识盘点(2)单项填空Mr Brown sent an e-mail to the manager,for a job in the company.A.apply B.appliedC.applying D.to applying【答案与解析】C 考查非谓语动词。apply和句子的主语Mr Brown有逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用v-ing形式作目的状语。句意:布朗先生给那个经理发了封向他的公司申请一份工作的电子邮件
36、。晨背精品基础优化知识盘点 That is why each year a great number of people from all over the world try to immigrate to California.那就是每年世界上那么多人想移民到加利福尼亚的原因。要点精讲Thats why.意为“那就是的原因”,why引导的句子作表语。That is because.意为“那是因为”。晨背精品基础优化知识盘点(1)那就是我弟弟想加入俱乐部的原因。(2)这都是因为你做了一件善事。(3)这就是她72岁时到中国来的原因。句式仿写【答案】(1)That is why my broth
37、er wants to join the club.(2)That is because you have done a good thing.(3)That was why she came to China at the age of 72.晨背精品基础优化知识盘点真题探究(1)(2011山东)I am afraid hes more of a talker than a doer,which is he never finishes anything.A.that B.when C.where D.why【命题分析】考查表语从句的连接词。【答案与解析】D 句意:我认为他是一个夸夸其谈的人
38、,而不是一个实干的人,这就是 他总是一事无成。根据句意可知,上文是原因,下文是结果,所以用why引导表语从句。晨背精品基础优化知识盘点(2)(2011陕西)Id like to start my own businessthats Id do if I had the money.A.why B.whenC.which D.what【命题分析】考查表语从句的连接词。【答案与解析】D 所填词引导的从句位于系动词之后,是表语从句;分析句子成分可知,所填词在表语从句中作宾语,指物,所以用what。晨背精品基础优化知识盘点 主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句用适当的连接词填空1.Do you think i
39、t wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?2.While traveling in Sichuan,you cant miss people call“The National Treasure”Giant Panda.3.After ten years absence she came back,only to find her old house was not it used to be.No,thats they are mistaken.晨背精品基础优化知识盘点4.Parents are taught to understand important education is to their childrens future.5.is well known to us all is that if Liu Xiang had not been disturbed,he would have got the gold medal.【答案】1.where 2.what 3.what 4.how 5.What 晨背精品基础优化知识盘点