1、专 题 探 究考 点 突 破专题四 介词和介词短语专 题 探 究考 点 突 破怎么考 1.考查固定搭配中的介词；2.考查介词短语；3.语篇填空和短文改错中。怎么学 在平时的学习中注意积累，体会常用介词与介词短语的用法，以及动词与介词的搭配。怎么解 1.语境提示法；2.牢记介词的基本用法和特殊用法。专 题 探 究考 点 突 破.体验考向 单句语法填空 1.(2016 全 国 卷 )My connection with pandas goes back_ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s.2.(2016 全国卷)Most of us are more fo
2、cused_ourtasks in the morning than we are later in the day.3.(2015全国卷)For those who fly to Guilin，its only an houraway _car and offers all the scenery of the better-knowncity.专 题 探 究考 点 突 破4.(2015全国卷)When a new day breaks，the walls have givenout their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house d
3、uringthe hot day；_the same time，they warm up again forthe night.5.(2015广东卷)He sold or exchanged some of the milk in thetowns nearby _ other food and made cheese and butterfor the family with what was left.6.(2015浙江卷)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes_animals both on land and sea?专 题 探 究
4、考 点 突 破7.(2015陕西卷)The little pupil took his grandma _ thearm and walked her across the street.8.(2015重庆卷)Last year was the warmest year on record，withglobal temperature 0.68 _ the average.9.(2015 江 苏 卷)The university started some new languageprograms to cater _ the countrys Silk Road EconomicBelt.10
5、.(2015 江苏卷)The whole team count _ CristianoRonaldo，and he seldom lets them down.专 题 探 究考 点 突 破答案 1.to go back to为固定短语，意思是“回到，追溯到”。2.on 考查介词的用法。很多人早晨的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。固定短语be focused on专心于，集中于。3.by 对那些坐飞机去桂林的人来说，开车去阳朔仅有一小时的距离。by car乘汽车。4.at 考查固定搭配。at the same time同时。5.for 考查固定搭配。exchange.for.用交换。6.to
6、考查介词用法。句意：你听说过这样的树吗？它们既是陆地上动物的栖息地，又是海洋动物的栖息地。be homes to是的所在地/栖息地，是的家。专 题 探 究考 点 突 破7.by 考查介词。句意：这个小学生挽着他奶奶的胳膊，扶她过了马路。take sb by the arm固定搭配，译为“挽(抓)着某人的胳膊”，故选B。8.on 考查介词。句意：去年是有记录以来最温暖的一年，全球的气温比平均高0.68摄氏度。above the average超过一般水平，在平均数以上。9.to 考查介词。句意：大学开设了一些新的语言项目来适应国家新的“丝路经济带”。cater to适合，适应。10.on 句意：
7、整个团队依靠Cristiano Ronaldo，他很少让他们失望。固定表达count on依靠，指望。专 题 探 究考 点 突 破.考点集训 集训 用适当的介词填空 1.(2016北京卷)In high school，I became curious _ thecomputer，and built my first website.2.(2016四川卷)Find an issue you are interested in and learnmore.Volunteer or，if you can，contribute a little money_ a cause.3.(2016 四川卷)T
8、he mother continued to care for the youngpanda_more than two years.专 题 探 究考 点 突 破4.(2014全国卷)When the bus finally came，we all hurried onboard.I got a place next _ the window，so I had a goodview of the sidewalk.5.(2014辽宁卷)OK.Dont laugh _ me.I may look funny.6.(2014北京卷)Jane is in a hurry because the tr
9、ain to the airportleaves _ half an hour.7.(2014陕西卷)The Scottish girl _ blue eyes won thefirst prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.专 题 探 究考 点 突 破8.(2014江西卷)It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simplelife _ his great wealth.9.(2014浙江卷)While staying in the village，James unselfishlyshared what
10、ever he had with the villagers without asking foranything _ return.10.His movie won several awards at the film festival，which was_ his wildest dreams.答案 1.about 2.to 3.for 4.to 5.at 6.in 7.with 8.despite/in spite of 9.in 10.beyond 专 题 探 究考 点 突 破集训 用适当的介词填空，然后朗读或背诵，在语境中体会介词的用法。What _1_ earth does hap
11、piness mean？I cant give you itsexact definition，but Im sure if you love and help others，youllget it.Ill never forget an old lady.She lives _2_a small housealone.Its said that her husband and her son died in a road accidentyears ago.Her life is bitter，but she often helps others _3_ asmile.Whenever it
12、 snows，she is always the first to clean the paths.专 题 探 究考 点 突 破She looks _4_ several children living nearby.I am one ofthem.I often remember the stories she told us and her kindsmile.Perhaps she is unlucky，but I think she is a happyperson.Her life is full _5_ laughter and love.But Im sad to see som
13、e people getting their happiness_6_ bad ways.They talk noisily _7_ cinemas and meetingrooms;they destroy trees to enjoy themselves and they laugh_8_ others shortcomings.Perhaps they feel happy _9_thattime，but they will never get true happiness because they havelost their personality already.专 题 探 究考
14、 点 突 破Now I know what happiness is.It means kindness，love andunselfishness._10_ all，I have come to understand that bringinghappiness to others is getting ourselves happiness.答案 1.on 2.in 3.with 4.after 5.of 6.in 7.in 8.at 9.at 10.Above 专 题 探 究考 点 突 破知识胸有成竹 一、表示时间的介词的2个常识 1.当名词前有this，that，last，next，e
15、very，each，some等词修饰时，通常不用任何介词。this morning 今天上午，last year去年 2.in和after后都可以接时间段，表示“在之后”，但in常与将来时连用，after常与过去时连用。We will meet again in two weeks.两周后我们会见面的。They finished the task after two days.两天后他们完成了任务。专 题 探 究考 点 突 破二、图解表示方位的介词 专 题 探 究考 点 突 破三、介词短语的搭配 介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词(或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等)构成介词短
16、语，在句中充当一定的成分。介词的常用搭配形式如下：(1)介词名词：in turn轮流；in danger危险中；out of order出故障；by no means决不(2)名词介词：reason for的原因；effect/influence on对的影响 专 题 探 究考 点 突 破(3)形容词介词：angry with对(某人)生气；concerned about关心(4)动词介词：laugh at嘲笑；agree on对达成协议(5)动词副词介词：go in for爱好；从事；put up with忍受(6)动词名词介词：take advantage of利用；pay attenti
17、on to注意(7)动词sb/sth介词：prevent sb from.阻止某人做；remind sb of.提醒某人 专 题 探 究考 点 突 破集训 奔向高考 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。There was once a farmer who had a fine olive orchard(果园).He was very hardworking，and the farm was always goingwell in_1_care.When the farmer felt that he_2_(have)alimited life，he ca
18、lled his_3_(son)to him and said，“There isa pot of gold_4_(hide)in the olive orchard.Dig for it，if youwish for it.”After the farmer was_5_(die)，his three sons wentto find the pot of gold;since they did not know_6_the hidingplace was，they agreed to dig until one of them found the gold.专 题 探 究考 点 突 破Th
19、ey dug until they had turned the soil up_7_one end ofthe orchard to the other.But no pot of gold was found.The threesons were_8_(extreme)disappointed to have all their work fornothing.Thenextoliveseason，theolivetreestherebore_9_(much)fruitthantheyhadevergiven;whenit_10_(sell)，it gave the sons a whol
20、e pot of gold.Theysuddenly understood what the wise father had meant.专 题 探 究考 点 突 破【语篇解读】一个农民在临终前告知他的儿子在橄榄树果园中有一罐金子，他的三个儿子并没有在果园里挖到金子，不过他们从中悟出了父亲的用意。1.his 考查物主代词。本句主语为he，其对应的形容词性物主代词为his。2.had 考查时态。本文的主体时态是一般过去时，故此处用一般过去时。3.sons 考查名词的数。根据下文中的“his three sons”可知这个农民有三个儿子，故此处用sons。专 题 探 究考 点 突 破4.hidde
21、n 考查非谓语动词。gold与hide为动宾关系，此处应用过去分词hidden作后置定语。5.dead 考查动词转换为形容词。was为系动词，其后接形容词作表语，表示“死”的状态，故用dead。6.where 考查从属连词。分析句子结构可知，know后缺少宾语，此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，表示地点，故此处用where。专 题 探 究考 点 突 破7.from 考 查 介 词 搭 配。本 句 考 查 介 词 短 语 from.to.“从到”。8.extremely 考查副词。此处应用副词修饰其后的形容词disappointed。故用extremely“极其，非常”。9.more 考查比较等级。由下文中的比较级的标志than可知此处应用more。10.was sold 考查动词时态和语态。sell在此为及物动词，空前的it指代fruit，fruit与sell之间为动宾关系，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故用was sold。