江苏省2022年高考英语 单项选择解析.docx

1、2022年高考英语单项选择解析 江苏【2022江苏】21. Generally, students inner motivation with high expectations from others _ essential to their development.A. is B. are C. was D. were【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。主语为motivation，故谓语为单数；根据语境及generally可知，描述的为一般情况，故使用一般现在时态，选A。【2022江苏】22. The T-shirt I received is not the same as is

2、shown online. ? But I promise you well look into it right away.A. Who says B. How come C. What for D. Why worry【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。A项“谁说的”，B项“怎么会呢”，C项“为何”，D项“何苦呢”。根据句意，选B。【2022江苏】23. The town is so beautiful! I just love it.Me too. The character of the town is well .A. qualified B. preserved C. decorate

3、d D. simplified【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A项“合格的”，B项“保护”，C项“装饰”，D项“简化”。根据句意，城镇的特色得到了很好的保护，故选B。【2022江苏】24. Lionel Messi, the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.A. set B. setting C. to set D. having set【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。首先判断该句谓语为is considered，故可

4、知横线部分为非谓语动词，描述主语Lionel Messi。短语set the record与主语之间为主动关系，故选B。【2022江苏】25. Could I use your car tomorrow morning?Sure. I a report at home.A. will be writing B. will have written C. have written D. have been writing【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。此处考查将来进行时态，表示将来的某一时间段正在发生的动作。句意为：明天早上我可以用下你的车吗？当然。我那是将会在家写报告。答案选A。【2022江苏

5、】26. I am always delighted when I receive an email from you. the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend .A. On account of B. In response to C. In view of D. With regard to【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语。A项“因为，由于”，B项“对做出反应”，C项“由于，鉴于”，D项“就而言，关于”。根据句意，说到7月1号的聚会，我会非常高兴地参加，选D。【2022江苏】27. “Never for a second ,”t

6、he boy says, “that my father would come to my rescue.”A. I doubted B. do I doubt C. I have doubted D. did I doubt【答案】D【解析】考查倒装句型。否定词或否定短语位于句首，句子要不完全倒装，此处never for a second为否定短语，句子描述的为过去的事情，故答案选D。【2022江苏】28. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, it is discovered, will create many economic pos

7、sibilities around the world.A. whatever B. whoever C. wherever D. whichever【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。此处考查-ever引导的让步状语从句。通过分析从句，可知句子不缺少主干成分，故排除代词ABD项，故答案选C。【2022江苏】29. Team leaders must ensure that all members their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.A. get over B. look o

8、ver C. take over D. come over 【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语。A项“克服，战胜”，B项“检查”，C项“接管，接任”，D项“过来”。根据句意，选A。【2022江苏】30. I should not have laughed if I you were serious.A. thought B. would think C. had thought D. have thought【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。此处为if虚拟条件句，其主句使用的是should have done，可知是对过去的虚拟，故从句用过去完成时态表示对过去的虚拟。【2022江苏】31.Short

9、ly after suffering from a massive earthquake and to ruins, the city took on a new look.A. reducing B. reduced C. being reduced D. having reduced【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。首先判断此处是and连接的after之后的并列的动名词形式；且reduce与主语city之间为被动关系，故选C。【2022江苏】32. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China , he re

10、members starting as early as his childhood.A. where B. which C. what D. when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为passion，定语从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词which。【2022江苏】33. With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a for the better. A. share B. chance C. turn D. lead【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。短语take a turn for th

11、e better（情况等）好转，故答案选C。【2022江苏】34. What about your self-drive trip yesterday?Tiring! The road is being widened, and we a rough ride.A. had B. have C. would have D. have had【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意，我们昨天的自驾旅行是一次颠簸的旅行。故答案选过去时态。【2022江苏】35. Thank you for the flowers. . I thought they might cheer you up.A. Thats right B. All right C. Im all right D. Its all right【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。A项“那是正确的”，B项“行；好的”，C项“我很好”，D项“没事，不要紧，没关系”。根据句意选D。2