1、Section Grammar 现在进行时表将来语法图解探究发现1We are waiting for you now.2Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.3I am taking the kids to the zoo this Sunday.4He is leaving school in one years time.5He is arriving tomorrow on the 16:40 train.我的发现(1)现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。如例句 1、2。(2)现在进行时有时可以表示的动作,这种现在进行时比较生动,给人一种
2、期待感。如例句 3、4、5。此时此刻按计划或安排即将发生一、现在进行时表将来的意义 现在进行时表示将来主要用于表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。这种用法给人一种期待感,常表示最近或较近的将来。二、用于现在进行时表将来的动词1表示位置转移的动词,如 arrive,come,get(to),leave,return,start,travel,take off,fly,see off 等。Were starting for Shanghai this afternoon.今天下午我们将动身去上海。The plane is arriving in 10 minutes.飞机将在 10 分钟内到达。
3、2表示趋向性的动词,如 do,buy,meet,have,play,spend 等,此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。I am publishing a book this year.我打算今年出一本书。The young man is meeting his friend this afternoon.这个年轻人今天下午要去接他的朋友。即时演练 1 完成句子I tomorrow.我明天离开。When the station?他什么时间到车站?What next Sunday?下星期天你打算干什么?My mother me a bike soon.我妈妈不久将给我买辆自行车。am leavi
4、ngis he getting to/arriving atare you doingis buying三、其他几种将来时态的表达形式1will/shall do 表示单纯的将来,是对未来事情发生的“预见性”。will 用于各种人称,而 shall 一般用于第一人称。Will you be free tomorrow afternoon?你明天下午有空吗?点津 表示事先未经过考虑的打算、计划,是在说话时才想到或决定的事,即临时起意,这时通常用 will。Where is the telephone book?Ill go and get it for you.电话号码簿在哪里?我去给你拿。2b
5、e going to do 表示现在的打算、意图;也可表示预料在最近将会发生的事。Are you going to watch the football game this afternoon?你打算今天下午看足球赛吗?Look at the dark clouds!Its going to rain.看这些乌云!就要下雨了。3beto do 表示预定、按计划或安排将发生,也可表示将来必定发生,或表示命令等。The meeting is to take place next Monday.会议定于下星期一举行。4be about to do 意为“刚要;正要”,表示即将发生的动作。不与具体时间
6、连用,可与 when 搭配,构成:be about to do.when.“即将做某事就在这时”。The concert is about to begin.音乐会即将开始。She was about to leave when some guests came.她刚要离开,这时来了一些客人。5一般现在时表将来一般现在时表示将来,表示按照日程表或时刻表的安排要发生的事,如火车(汽车)出发、船只离岸、飞机起飞等,或用于时间和条件状语从句中。The plane takes off at 9:00 pm.飞机在晚上 9 点起飞。Well go camping if it is fine tomorr
7、ow.如果明天天气好,我们就去野营。即时演练 2 单句语法填空She (come)back next week.I am going to play basketball after school.Really?I (go)with you.The wedding is(take)place next Sunday.I was about to lock the door the telephone rang.The train(leave)at 6:00 am.Will you look after my baby when I (be)away?will comewill goto tak
8、ewhenleavesam链接高考单句语法填空1(2019浙江高考语法填空)When the children are walking or (cycle)to school on dark morning,car drivers can easily see them.2(2018北京高考改编)If we dont stop climate change,many animals and plants in the world (be)gone.3(2018江苏高考改编)Unless you can sleep well,you(lose)the ability to focus,plan
9、and stay motivated after one or two nights.cyclingwill bewill lose4(2017全国卷语法填空)Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心)between meals and (improve)the taste of your food.5(2017天津高考改编)When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California,you (be)among trees that
10、are over 1,000 years old.will improvewill be演练提能.单句语法填空1Betty (leave)for Guangzhou by plane tomorrow.2Bob (go)to the airport by taxi next week.3The car (stop)in a few minutes.4Lets hurry up.It (begin)to rain.5I (meet)you after class.is leavingis goingis stoppingis beginningam meeting6What you (do)ne
11、xt Sunday?7When she (come),Ill tell her about it.8Put on your coat!I (take)you down to the doctor.9When I grow up,I (join)the army to defend our beautiful country.10My plane (take)off at 9:20,so I must be at the airport by 8:30.aredoingcomesam takingam joiningtakes.完成句子1He London in two hours to mee
12、t with his manager.他两小时后将赴伦敦和经理会面。2After class,we football on the playground.下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。3We to Shanghai next Friday to attend an important meeting.下周五我们将乘飞机去上海出席一个重要的会议。is leaving forare playing/going to playare flying4He tomorrow morning.他明天上午到。5She to the dentists tomorrow because she is having
13、 a tooth filled.明天她要去看牙医因为她要补牙。6The weather forecast says that tomorrow.天气预报说明天会暖和。is arrivingis goingit is going to be warm.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。If you _1_(consider)Australia as a travel destination at the moment,please do some research before buying your tickets.Similar _2_ any
14、 industry,traveling has its on and off days and seasons.Generally,the weekends _3_(be)the busiest travel days,so airlines can charge high prices from Friday to Sunday.But during other days,airlines are praying(祈求)for _4_(travel)to board their planes.If you are planning to travel smart,you should kee
15、p these little facts in mind when booking a flight.Australia is very beautiful.While you are in Australia and expect to walk a lot,_5_ is important to choose pairs of shoes that fit you perfectly and comfortably.Whats more,checking the weather forecast online beforehand will make your packing much _
16、6_(easy)than you expect.The Internet is very _7_(use)when you book and plan your trip.There is so much information on the web.By doing some research,you will become familiar with the local customs and find some great attractions _8_ will make your trip more exciting and fun.Use the Internet _9_(find
17、)out what restaurants to visit,what activities to do and what kind of landmarks(标志性建筑)to see.Planning your trip to Australia properly will _10_(final)result in having the best time of your life.语篇解读:如果你想去澳大利亚旅游,一定要在网上查找好相关信息,计划好时间。1are considering 由“at the moment”可知,consider 所表示的动作正在进行,应用现在进行时,故填 ar
18、e considering。2to similar to.意为“与相似”。3are 由“Generally”可知,设空处是对一般事实的描述,应用一般现在时,故填 are。4travelers 设空处作宾语表示“旅行者”,且由后面的“their planes”可知,应用名词复数,故填 travelers。5it 设空处作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语,故填 it。6easier 由“than”可知,应用形容词比较级,故填 easier。7useful 设空处作表语表示“有用的”,故填 useful。8 that/which 设 空 处 引 导 限 制 性 定 语 从 句 修 饰 先 行 词attractions,且在从句中作主语,故填 that/which。9to find“使用网络”的目的是“找到要去的餐馆、要进行的活动以及要参观的地方”,故填 to find。10finally 设空处作状语修饰“result in”,表示“最后”,故填finally。谢谢 观 看