1、Book 1Unit 2English around the world学考语基闯关一、核心单词1official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的2native adj. 本国的；本地的 n. 本地人；本国人3actually adv. 实际上；事实上4expression n. 词语；表示；表达5request n&vt. 请求；要求6accent n. 口音；腔调；重音7straight adv. 直接；挺直 adj. 笔直的；正直的8base vt.以为根据 n基部；基地；基础basic adj.基本的；基础的9gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地；逐
2、步地10latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的latest adj.最新的；最近的later adv.后来 adj.后期的lately adv.近来；最近11usage n. 使用；用法use n用途 vt.使用useful adj.有用的useless adj.无用的12fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地；流畅地fluency n流利；流畅13frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地frequency n频率语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1Growing vegetables looks easy
3、，but actually (actual) there is a lot to learn.2A good decision is based(base) on ones knowledge and experience.3Mr.Green frequently (frequent) goes to the park for a walk with some friends after supper.4The government is also gradually (gradual) raising the retirement age to 65.5Teachers enrich (ri
4、ch) their knowledge while teaching their students.6Farmers in eastern (east) England are growing the new carrots.7Feng Xiaogang is recognized (recognize) to be one of the best directors in China.8Mary speaks fluent Chinese while her brother speaks Japanese fluently(fluent)9I can hardly express how g
5、rateful I feel.I will give her a present as an expression of gratitude.(express)二、重点短语1more than超过；非常；不只是，不仅是2come up 走近；上来；提出3be based on 以为基础4believe it or not 信不信由你5play a part(in) 扮演一个角色；参与6because of 因为；由于7the number of 的数量8at present 现在；目前9make use of 利用；使用10such as 例如；像这种的语境运用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1M
6、any beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the serious pollution.2Magicians often perform tricks such as pulling a rabbit out of a hat.3The media play an important part in influencing peoples opinions.4At present he has become a professor of Chemistry at Oxford.5If you make use of your spar
7、e time，Im sure you will succeed sooner or later.6He told me to come up to the front of the room so that everyone could see me.三、经典句式1Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.(even if 意为“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句)2It was based more on German than the En
8、glish we speak at present.(more.than.与其说倒不如说)3However，on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.(the way定语从句，定语从句的引导词在从句中作状语时，可用that，in which，也可以省略)4So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA.(
9、the same(.)as.和一样；与相同)语境运用(用上述句型结构仿写下列句子)1即使我不得不一路走着去，我也要走到那里。Even if I have to walk all the way，Ill get there.2这所房子与其说它像座教堂，不如说它像个学校。This house is more like a school than a church.3我不喜欢你嘲笑她的那种方式。I dont like the way in which you laughed at her4你能给我买一本和你昨天给汤姆的那本一样的书吗？Could you buy me the same book as
10、 you gave Tom yesterday?综合技能提升一、单元语法专练(间接引语)把下列句子改成间接引语1The monitor said to me，“Dont forget to turn off the lights when you leave.”The monitor asked me not to forget to turn off the lights when I left.2Mr.Brown said to Mary，“Will you write Tom a letter in English or send him an email？”Mr.Brown asked
11、 Mary whether she would write Tom a letter in English or send him an email.3He asked，“Havent you finished your English homework？”He asked whether I had finished my English homework or not.4Mum said to me，“How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers？”Mum asked me how I
12、 dealt with the disagreement between the company and the customers.二、情景交际(语言交际困难)1I can hardly understand it.Would you please give me some help? We are trying to help you.ATake your time BTake it awayCTake it easyDTake it over2Tom，please hand me that glass! ？Its too noisy!AIts kind of youBThats all
13、rightCIts my pleasure.DI beg your pardon【答案】1.C2.D三、教材语法填空根据P910教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。So why has English changed 1.over time？Actually all languages change and develop 2.when cultures meet and communicate with each other.At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 w
14、as very different from the English 3.spoken (speak) today.It was based more on German 4.than the English we speak at present.Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150，English became 5.less (little) like German because those 6.who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French.These new settler
15、s enriched the English language and 7.especially (especial) its vocabulary.So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a8.wider (wide) vocabulary than ever before.In 1620 some British 9.settlers (settle)moved to America.Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia to
16、o.English began to 10.be spoken (speak) in both countries.四、书面表达(海报)假定你住在一个涉外小区。社区委员会请你帮忙用英文以短文形式写一封电子邮件，将周末农家采摘活动的安排传达给住户。要点：时间：下周六上午8：00到11：00内容：采摘苹果报名：办公室，下周四下午5：00前提示：带帽子、手套欢迎踊跃参加注意：(1)词数90左右，开头和结尾已为你写好。(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。(3)参考词汇：社区community。Dear neighbors，We are very happy to announce that We ar
17、e looking forward to your joining us.Community Office参考范文Dear neighbors，We are very happy to announce that our community is going to organize an activity for all the community members. Next Saturday，we are going to pick apples in a village 20 kilometers away from our town，and all are welcome.We will
18、 meet at 8：00 am.at the gate，where a blue bus will be waiting.Our outdoor activity will last 3 hours，and well be back at about 11 oclock.If you are interested，please sign up at the office before 5：00 pm.next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements.We suggest that you bring with you a hat and a pair of gloves.We are looking forward to your joining us.Community Office