1、Book 1Unit 1Friendship学考语基闯关一、核心单词1upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的vt. 使不安；使心烦2ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视3calm vt.&vi. (使)平静 adj. 平静的；镇静的4series n. 连续；系列5teenager n. 十几岁的青少年6recover vi.&vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得7pack vi.&vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李 n. 小包；包裹8grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的9dislike vt.&n. 不喜欢；厌恶10concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及 n担心；关注concerned adj.担心
2、的；忧虑的；感兴趣的；关注的11outdoors adv.在户外；在野外indoors adv.在室内12entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地13settle vi.定居 vt.安排settlement n定居点；解决14suffer vt.&vi.遭受；经历suffering n折磨；苦难15power n能力；力量；权力powerful adj.强大的；强有力的powerless adj.没有能力的；无权力的16exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地exactadj.准确的；精确的17disagree vi.不同意agree
3、 vi.同意agreementn同意；协议18loose adj.松的loosen vt.放松语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1I dislike (like) the people who talk loudly in public places.I think its very impolite.2Its exactly (exact) the kind of work Ive been looking for.3What a beautiful sight！Wild flowers of different colors spread all over the hills and ar
4、ound the lake，adding (add) to the beauty of the valley.4When first settling (settle) down in Chengdu，Maria found herself unable to get used to the spicy food.5I found a dusty (dust) bag under the bed when I was cleaning up my room last night.6After he came to power，everyone said he was a powerful le
5、ader，but now he feels so powerless that he even cant save his daughter.(power)7A few people agreed while most people disagreedTherefore，no agreement was reached.(agree)8Many young students are concerned about the personal affairs about their idols too much，which often concerns their parents and teac
6、hers.(concern)二、重点短语1add up合计2calm(.)down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3go through 经历；经受；完成；仔细检查4face to face 面对面地5suffer from 遭受；患病6pack(sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包7be concerned about 关心；挂念8set down 记下；放下；登记9on purpose 故意地；有目的地10get/be tired of 对厌烦语境运用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1After the dinner the host packed up the remains on the
7、table.2Wilson Company has been suffering from headache since last year.3The boy student makes a face during the class on purpose to attract the girls attention.4Please set down my name and address so that we can keep in touch with each other.5He always works late and we are concerned about his healt
8、h.三、经典句式1While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.(Whiledoing的省略结构)2You will tell him/her that he/she should have studied，so you dont let him/her look at your paper.(情态动词have done表示过去本应该做某事)3I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long th
9、at Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(强调句型)4.it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.(Its/was the first time that.句型)语境运用(用上述句型结构仿写下列句子)1换句话说，当我们利用地球提供的自然资源的时候，我们应该保持地球的健康。In other words，we should keep the earth healthy while using its suppl
10、y of natural resources2很抱歉，妈妈，我的面试又失败了。噢，真是太糟糕了，你本应该做好充分准备的。Sorry，Mum! I failed the job interview again.Oh，its too bad.You should have made full preparations.3直到大学毕业他才开始学自己做事。It wasnt until he graduated from college that he began to learn to do things for himself.4这是她第三次赢得比赛，让我们大家很惊讶。It is the third
11、 time that she has won the race，which has surprised us all.综合技能提升一、单元语法专练(间接引语)完成下列直接引语与间接引语的相互转换1She said，“My mother took me to an exhibitionyesterday.”She said that her mother had taken her to an exhibition the day before2My sister said to me，“I will come here next week.”My sister told me that she
12、 would go there the next week.3“How are you feeling now？” the doctor asked him.The doctor asked him how he was feeling then4He asked me if I had visited Beijing two years before.“Did you visit Beijing two years ago？”he asked me.5“How often do you go to the library？”the teacher asked the student.The
13、teacher asked the student how often he went to the library.6“Ann，have you seen my dictionary？”Peter asked.Peter asked Ann if she had seen his dictionary.二、情景交际(同意不同意)1Could you be so kind to close the window? AWith pleasureBGo aheadCYes，pleaseDThats OKA句意：请你关上窗户好吗？好的。本题考查情景交际。用于接受请求和邀请的应答，常见的有：With
14、pleasure./Id be happy/glad to./Yes，help yourself./No problem./Good idea.等。故选择A，表示乐意效劳。2How about dinner tonight？Its on me. AYou are welcome BOh，Id like toCWell，Im afraid so DThats all rightB句意：今天晚上我们一起吃饭怎么样？我来付账。哦，我愿意去。本题考查情景交际。A：不客气；B：哦，我愿意去；C：哦，恐怕是这样的；D：不客气，没关系。根据语境可知答案为B项。3Sir，could I hand in my
15、homework a bit late? ，since youve been unwell these days.AYou cant be serious BIm afraid notCGood ideaDWell，all rightD三、教材语法填空根据P2教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A best friend is someone 1.whom you can tell everything to，even your most 2.personal (person) feelings and thoughts.Anne Frank treated her
16、 diary 3.as her best friend.The German Nazis were in search of Anne and her family.The family had to hide away from the chase.They 4.didnt dare (not dare) to go out even in the evenings.5.They had to stay indoors day and night.Not 6.being (be)able to go out for such a long time，Anne missed the beaut
17、y of nature so much that she grew crazy about everything to do with 7.itShe stayed up until eleven thirty one evening on purpose just to see 8.the night.She said，“This is the first time I have seen the night 9.since I came here.”10Unfortunately (unfortunate)，the family were discovered at last and ta
18、ken away from the hiding place.四、书面表达(建议信)假如你叫李华。最近，你的好友林丹来信说他升入高中以后感到不太适应，不知道如何尽快结交新朋友。请你用英语给他回一封信，提出一些建议。注意：1.词数：90左右；2开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Lin Dan，I am glad to receive your letter.From your letter，I know you are facing the problem on Yours，Li Hua参考范文Dear Lin Dan，I am glad to receive your letter.
19、From your letter，I know you are facing the problem on how to make new friends in high school.The followings are my suggestions.First，you should be concerned about others and try to be friendly.If you are always ready to help others，your classmates will know you better.Second，it is important for you to be a good listener.That way，people will feel comfortable to be with you.Besides，it is better for you to take an active part in class activities where you can show your talents.I hope my advice will be useful to you.I wish you happiness in your new school.Yours，Li Hua