1、第三课时 Section A(Grammar Focus4c)宾语从句的引导词当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，特殊疑问词就是引导词，不可省略。eg：I wondered what I should do next.我想知道下一步我该做什么。I dont know whose book it is.我不知道这是谁的书。宾语从句的语序宾语从句为陈述句语序。Whats his fathers name？他的父亲叫什么名字？I dont know what his fathers name is.我不知道他的父亲叫什么名字。When will they leave for Shanghai？他们什么时候动身
2、去上海？Can you tell me when they will leave forShanghai？你能告诉我他们什么时候动身去上海吗？宾语从句的简化结构由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句通常可简化成“特殊疑问词不定式”结构，此时主从复合句变成了简单句。但简化时要注意以下两点：1.原从句的主语应与主句的主语或间接宾语一致；2.简单句的疑问词仍为原宾语从句的引导词。eg：Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station？Can you tell mehow to get to the railway station？你能告诉我如何去火车站吗？
3、宾语从句的否定前移当宾语从句表示否定意义时，如果主句的主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think，believe，suppose，expect等词时，通常将否定转移到主句的谓语动词中。eg：I dont believe he will come.我相信他不会来。I dont think there is anything wrong with the radio.我认为这台收音机没有问题。【拓展】(1)当宾语从句的否定转移时，若主句的主语是第一人称，则该句的反义疑问句由从句来决定。eg：I dont think he is an honest boy，is he？我认为他不是一个诚实的孩子，对吗？(
4、2)当主句的主语不是第一人称时，则该句的反义疑问句由主句来决定。eg：You dont believe he will come here soon，do you？你相信他不会很快来这里，对吗？宾语从句的用法口诀宾语从句需注意，几个事项应牢记：一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。陈述句用that，一般疑问if/whether替。二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时，从句时态可随意。主句若为过去时，从句时态向后移。三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。一、用适当的连接代词或连接副词填空。1.Miss Green didnt tell us _ she lived in 2002，but now
5、she lives inour school.2.The policeman asked the little boy _ he could find his home.3.Do you remember _ he came here？Of course I do.His father drove him here.4.Im waiting for the mail.Do you know _ it will arrive？Usually it comes by 4：00 pm.whereif/whetherhowwhen5.Do you know _ the man with sunglas
6、ses is？Im not sure.Maybe a reporter.6.The light in his room is still on.Do you know _ he stays up so late？In order to prepare for the coming exam.7.He never told us _ he lived with.8.Father asked _ schoolbag it was on the table.whatwhywhom/whowhose二、单项选择。()9.(2021辽宁朝阳)Could you please tell me _？I de
7、cide to go there by air.Awho will you go to Beijing withBwhen you will go to BeijingCwhy will you go to BeijingDhow you will go to BeijingD()10.(2021四川广元)Hi，Peter.Ive taken some photos of Shanghai and you can see _.Awhat it looks likeBhow does it look likeChow it looks likeDwhat does it look likeA()
8、11.(2021广西梧州)Sandy，could you tell me _ the beautiful hair clip(夹子)？Oh，I bought it in a shop near the school.Awhere you will buyBwhere will you buyCwhere did you buyDwhere you boughtD()12.(2021广西贵港)Could you tell me _？Yes.The famous volleyball coach(教练)Lang Ping.Awho do you admire Bwho you admireCwha
9、t sports do you like Dwhat sports you likeB()13.(2021湖北武汉)What did Daniel say to you？He asked me _.Ahow did I get to Hubei Museum Bwhy I liked hotdry noodles so much C.how many bridges are there in WuhanD.what will I study in Wuhan UniversityB三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。nearby,central,grape,pardon,mail,east14
10、.The girls room faces _，so she can get the morning sun.15.We visited a farm yesterday and bought some _ home.16.There is a library _.So I always go there to read books on weekends.17.Yesterday Mr.Smith took me to _ London.It was busy there.18.Mike sat down in front of the computer and _ his pen friend.19._ me，do you know if there is a bookshop around here？eastgrapesnearbycentralmailedPardon