1、并列连词一、概念连词是用来连接词,短语,句子或从句的词，连词不作成分。连词可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词并列连词：并列连词连接两个并列的成分 (公式 简单句/词 + 并列连词 + 简单句/词)从属连词：连接状语从句/宾语从句的连词 (公式 主句+从属连词+状语从句/宾语从句)二. 并列连词精讲1. 表并列关系的连词：and；bothand；not onlybut also；neithernor1) and “和，并且”用来连接对等关系的词和词，短语和短语，句子和句子I enjoy basketball , football and table tennis.The weather become
2、s colder and colder.2) bothand既也,(两者)都A、bothand构成的词组作主语时,谓语动词用复数。Both Jim and Kate are from England.B、bothand否定句表示部分否定。You cant speak both German and English.Both my father and my mother arent doctors.3) neithernor既不也不neithernor连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词就近原则。Neither I nor he has seen the play before.4) not only
3、but also不但而且not onlybut also连接两个主语，谓语动词就近原则。 Not only the mother but also the children are ill.2. 表转折关系的连词：but, however, yet, still，while等Mary was a nice girl, but she had one shortcoming.Tom got up early, yet he failed to catch the train.He was very tired, still he kept on walking.Your composition
4、is fairly good, however, there is still some room for improvement.Jane is hard working, while her sister is quite lazy.3. 表选择关系的连词: or, eitheror,whether or等1)or：或、否则or 表示 “或” 的意思，使用于两者之中选择一个的时候。-Is your friend English or American? -American.He doesnt like dumplings or noodles.2)eitheror:或者或者; 不是就是；要
5、么要么A.eitheror连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词就近原则 Either you or I am right. Does either she or they like English?B.由eitheror引导的否定句是完全否定She isnt either a student or a teacher.3)whetheror不管还是She is always cheerful, whether at home or at school.4. 表因果关系的连词：for(因为)，so(所以)He is not at school today, for he has a bad cold.
6、It was late, so I went home.5. 表条件关系的连词：祁使句+and/or+简单句，有条件句作用，此时and=if you,youll； or =if you dont ,youll Go straight on, and youll see the library.=If you go straight on, you will see the library.Hurry up, or youll be late.=If you dont hurry up, youll be late.I.高考真题在线1(语法填空)IworknotbecauseIhaveto,_b
7、ecause1wantto.2.(语法填空)Smallamounts ofcaffeine-acup _twoofcoffeea day-seemsafeformostpeople.3.(语法填空)Butgold wasdiscoveredtherein1897._ two yearslater, itwasoneofthelargestcitiesin theWest, withapopulationof30,000.4.Suddenly a football fell in front of me but almost hit me. 5.I reconsidered my goal or
8、 decided to be a doctor. II.单句语法填空 1.TrytoreadstoriesyoulikeinEnglish wheneveryoucan, _you will see more progress over time. 2.Fortuneoftenknocksatthedoor, _the the fool does not invite her in. 3.Dontturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingall programs, _ you could have problems.4.Someanimalscarrytheseedsofp
9、lants fromoneplacetoanother, _theplants can spread to new places. 5.Shenevergivesupwhateverdifficulty she meets,_ she has an iron will. 6.Itisoftennottheirage_theireducationthatcausesmisunderstandingbetweenthem.7.Itisknowntoallthatknowledgemakeshumble_ignorancemakesproud.8.Readthisstory,_youwillreal
10、izethat noteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.9.Itisyourchoice!Eitheryoucometomyplace_Igotoyours.10.Weweresupposedtoreceiveawarmwelcome, butthehostwas_friendlynor hospitable. III.单句改错 1. I thoughtwedbelatefortheconcert,sowe endedupgettingthereaheadoftime.2. Theartistwasbornpoor,orpoorheremainedallhislif
11、e.3. MarydoeseverysinglebitofhouseworksinceherhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesattimes.4. Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,or youllfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.5. Wedliketogoandthankhimourselves,we dont have his address. 6. Iwillgoonbusinesseitherthisweeknornextweek. 7. Becauseitisrainingheavily,sowe
12、dontgotoschool. 8. Dontstandclose,butyoullbefined.9. EvenifIfailagain,butIwillnotloseheart.10. Withlittlesleepandhardlyanybreak,sosheworksfrommorningtillnight.IV.语篇语法填空WhenpolicefoundBarely, 19yearsold, livinginatent, insteadofadormitoryinGordonStateUniversity,they werepreparedtodrivehimaway. Thenth
13、eyheardhisstory.Barelyhadplannedtowalktocollege(1)_hecouldntaffordabusticket, (2)_ itwouldbetootiring. (3)_herodesixhoursfromhishometownonhislittlebrothersbike, carryingallhispossessions-a bag, atent, twobottlesofwater (4)_aboxoffood - in order to start his secondyear(5)_abiologymajor. He arrived ea
14、rly to look for a job,(6) _ no luck. Touched byhisstory, Officer Richard (7)_ his partner put Barely up at a motel with their own money. Word spread (8)_soonpeopledonatedclothes,schoolsupplies(9)_moneytocovertherestofhismotelstay-hewas even given a job. (10)_ then there was Casey, who started a GoFu
15、ndMe page for Barely after spending time with him. “This kid, though weak in appearance, rode a bike for 6 hours in the hot weather. I thought thatheisdetermined.”She wrote on her Facebook page. The funreached $184,000, all of which went into an educationtrustforBarely.I.高考真题在线答案： 1. but 2. or 3. and 4. and 5. and II.单句语法填空答案： 1. and 2. or 3. or 4. so 5. for 6. but 7. while 8. and 9. or 10. neither III.单句改错答案： 1. but 2, and 3. while 4. and 5. +and 6. or 7. 去掉so 8. or 9. 去掉but 10.去掉soIV.语篇语法填空答案： 1. for/since/because/as 2. but 3. so 4. and 5. as 6. but 7. and 8. and 9. and 10.And