1、高二英语寒假作业二 一、语法和词汇知识1. Most of the people _ to the party were famous scientists. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. inviting 2. -Is that the small town you often refer to? -Right, just the one_ you know I used to work for years. A. that B. which C. where D. what3. _ great help, I can get rid
2、 of all the difficulty and succeed. A. Offered B. Offering C. Offer D. Having offered4._ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose5. - Dont you believe me? - _, Ill believe _ you say.A. No; whatever B. Yes; no matter what C. No; no matter wha
3、t D. Yes; whatever6. The boy_ on the ground _ that one of his hens _ two eggs yesterday. A. lay, laid; lied B. lying; lied; laid C. laying; lied; laid D. lying; laid; lied 7. _ from his clothes, he is not so poor. A. Judged B. Judging C. To judge D. Having judged8.Mycousindoesntknowwhatto_attheunive
4、rsity;hecantmakeuphismindabouthisfuture. A.takeon B.takeaway C.takeup D.takeafter9.You should have told us your e-mail address _ we could keep you well informed of our activities. A. although B. as C. even if D. so that10.It was in the small house _ he was born in _ he ended his life. A. that; where
5、 B. that; that C. where; that D. that; which11. _ from the top of the hill, the city takes the round shape with a flowing river through it. A. Viewing B. To be viewed C. Viewed D. To be viewing12. The teacher couldnt make himself _ attention to because the students were so noisy.A. to pay B. to be p
6、aid C. paid D. pay13.WhenItriedtofind_thatpreventedsomanypeoplefromtakingpartintheprogram,itseemedtomethatthereweretwomainreasons. A.whyitdid B. thatitdid C.whatitwas D.whyitwas 14. Only when he had done it _ that he had made a mistake. A. he then realized B. did he realize C. before D. he realized1
7、5. The local government _ incompetence(无能). A. accused B. accused of C. was accused of D. had accused of16Nowhere else in the world _ more friendly people than in China. A. you will find B. can you be able to find C. you may have found D. can you find17. _ in his research paper for a long time, his
8、eyes were badly hurt.A. Because he was absorbed B. Having absorbed C. He was absorbed D. Absorbed 18As we know, the problem _ at the meeting at the coming weekend is very important tous. A. to discuss B. to be discussed C. discussing D. discussed19With the police _ the way, we had no difficulty in f
9、inding the house.A. leading B. to lead C. to be leading D. led20Hardly _ when it started raining.A. the game had begun B. the game began C. did the game begin D. had the game begun21. I have never met such a case _ you described in our conversation. A. which B. that C. as D. who22. All the rooms are
10、 air-conditional and beautifully decorated, thus _ a warm and comfortable atmosphere.A. to create B. create C. creating D. which create23. Its high time that you _even harder at your lessons as the exam is around the corner .A. work B. will work C. worked D. have to work24. I was caught in a traffic
11、 jam for over an hour, otherwise I_ you waiting for such a long time .A. will not keep B. have not kept C. had not kept D. would not have kept 25. In case of emergency, whether knowing how to apply first aid or not really _ in matters concerning wounds like swollen wrists, broken arms, burns, cuts,
12、and so on. A. makes difference B. makes a difference C. makes differences D. makes different 26. The housewife got her hands and arms _ while trying to pour the boiling water from the kettle into the thermos; she _ some healing ointment to her burn but the pain was still unbearable.A. burned; put B.
13、 burnt; used C. burnt; dressed D. burnt; applied 27. _confidence in yourself is the biggest barrier _ greater progress in your work. A. Lacking of; to making B. Lack of; to make C. Lack of; to making D. The lack of; to make 28. My birthday is coming. I wish I _ able to receive a very big gold apple
14、as a gift from God.A. were B. was C. am D. can 29. The way _he worked out the problem isnt the way _I told him .A. /;that B. which; which C. /;what D. that ;in which 30. -Did you look up the time of trains to Beijing? -Yes,the early train is _to leave at 8:30 pm.A. likely B. about C. possible D. due
15、 二、完形填空By the third year of teaching Id begun to expect Christmas break more for the school holiday and less for the excitement of the children. I was teaching fourth grade and my students had made me 31 . I just had to get through one of the hardest days of the school year. The morning bell rang. I
16、 walked 32 through the cold into the overly heated school building. Twenty-two smiling faces 33 me at the school bus stop. I forced myself to 34 their smiles. Back into the classroom, they 35 , comparing plans for the 36 . I had to remove one student from each arm 37 _ I could take a seat at my desk
17、 for my morning duties. Before I could find my roll book（点名册） my desk was covered with 38 and gifts followed by a 39 of “Merry Christmas” wishes. “Oh, thank you,” I must have 40 a million times. Each gift was truly special to me, except my 41_ mood. It was kind of them to 42 me. After a while, I hea
18、rd a small nervous 43 say my name. I looked up to see Brandon standing 44 by my desk, holding a small, round gift. “This is for you.” “Thank you, Sweetheart.” I laid it on my desk with the others. “Um, could you 45 it now?” I gently tore at the paper and tape. “ 46 ,” he said, “its breakable.” Slowl
19、y I opened a small, green Christmas tree ornament（装饰物）, complete with a hook already 47 . It dawned on me what he had done. Then a nearby student said that he just pulled that off his own tree. I tried to keep my 48 back. Later that day, I sat 49 the ornament in my hands. Was I really so important t
20、o this child that he had searched for something to give me? Now every year as I 50 pull a green Christmas ball from my ornament box, I remember the deep influence my students have on me.31. A. excited B. tiredC. amazedD. relaxed32. A. eagerly B. aimlesslyC. gently D. heavily33. A. watched B. greeted
21、C. delighted D. warned34. A. return B. forget C. ignore D. refuse35. A. calmed B. settledC. chattedD. argued36. A. study B. weekendC. vacationD. lesson37. A. before B. whenC. after D. because38. A. letters B. booksC. chalks D. cards39. A. knowledge B. collection C. series D. bunch40. A. confirmed B.
22、 assessedC. responded D. explained41. A. pleased B. lowC. thrilledD. angry42. A. talk about B. think ofC. turn to D. connect with43. A. call B. soundC. shout D. voice44. A. shyly B. bravelyC. rudely D. sadly45. A. classify B. collectC. open D. check46. A. Careful B. DangerousC. Patient D. Hasty47. A
23、. exposed B. adaptedC. adjusted D. attached48. A. trees B. hooks C. gifts D. tears49. A. looking into B. turning overC. giving away D. packing up50. A. anxiously B. hurriedlyC. delicately D. casually三、阅读理解AAs one comes to some crossroads, he or she sees a sign which says that drivers have to stop wh
24、en they come to the main road ahead. At other crossroads, drivers have to go slow, but they do not actually have to stop unless, of course, there is something coming along the main road; and at still others, they do not have either to stop or to go slow, because they are themselves on the main road.
25、Mr. Williams, who was always a very careful driver, was driving home from work one evening when he came to a crossroad. It had a “SLOW” sign. He slowed down when he came to the main road, looked both ways to see that nothing was coming, and then drove across without stopping completely.At once he he
26、ard a police whistle, so he pulled into the side of the road and stopped. A policeman walked over to him with a notebook and a pen in his hand and said, “You didnt stop at that crossing.”“But the sign there doesnt say STOP.” answered Mr. Williams, “It just says SLOW, and I did go slow.”The policeman
27、 looked around him, and a look of surprise came over his face. Then he put his notebook and pen away, scratched his head and said, “Well, Im in the wrong street!”51. When he was stopped by a policeman, he _.A. was driving at a high speed B. was driving onto the main roadC. was going to stop his car
28、D. was pulled into the crossroad 52. Though slowly, Mr. Williams continued driving at the crossing because_ .A. he saw a “STOP” sign in the opposite streetB. he paid no attention to the traffic rules C. he didnt have to stop D. he was eager to get home53. Looking round Mr. Williams, the policeman wa
29、s surprised because_ .A. he met a mad man B. he realized that he himself was mistakenC. Mr. Williams dared to speak to him like thatD. Mr. Williams would not apologize to him54. What does “scratch” in the last paragraph mean?A. to rub the skin of (the head) for uncertainty B. to strike (the head ) f
30、or regretC. to nodded for sure D. to look back to search for somethingBYou might think that “global warming” means nothing more than a rise in the worlds temperature. But rising sea levels caused by it have resulted in the first evacuation（撤离）of an island nationthe citizens of Tuvalu will have to le
31、ave their homeland.During the 20th century, sea level rose 812 inches. As a result. Tuvalu has experienced lowland flooding of salt water which has polluted the countrys drinking water. Paani Laupepa, a Tuvaluan government official ,reported to the Earth Policy Institute that the nation suffered an
32、unusually high number of fierce storms in the past ten years. Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more damaging storms. Laupepa expressed dissatisfaction with the United States for refusing to sign the Kyoto Protocol, an internationa
33、l agreement calling for industrialized nations to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions（导致温室效应的气体排放）,which are a main cause of global warming. “By refusing to sign the agreement, the US has effectively taken away the freedom of future generations of Tuvaluans to live where their forefathers have liv
34、ed for thousands of years,” Laupepa told the BBC. Tuvalu has asked Australia and New Zealand to allow the gradual move of its people to both countries. Tuvalu is not the only country that is vulnerable（易受影响的）to rising sea levels.Maumoon Gayoon ,president of the Maldives, told the United Nations that
35、 global warming has made his country of 311,000 an “endangered nation”.55. The text is mainly about_. A. rapid changes in earths temperature B. bad effects of global warming C. moving of a country to a new place D. reasons for lowland flooding56. According to scientists ,the DIRECT cause of more and
36、 fiercer storms is _. A. greenhouse gas emissions in industrialized nations B. higher surface water temperatures of the sea C. continuous global warming D. rising sea levels57. Laupepa was not satisfied with the United States because it did not _. A. agree to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions B. s
37、ign an agreement with Tuvalu C. allow Tuvaluans to move to the US D. believe the problems facing Tuvalu were real58. The country whose situation is similar to that of Tuvalu is_. A. Australia B. New Zealand C. the Maldives D. the United States59. Which of the following words has the similar meaning
38、as the word “forefathers” in the fourth paragraph? A. citizens B. relatives C. ancestors D. friends CNo country in the world has more daily newspapers than the USA. There are almost 2,000 of them, as compared with 180 in Japan, 164 in Argentina and 111 in Britain. The quality of some American papers
39、 is extremely high and their views are quoted (引用) all over the world. Distinguished dailies like the Washington post or the New York Times have a powerful influence all over the country. However the Post and the Times are not national newspapers in the sense that The Times is in Britain or Le Monde
40、 is in France, since each American city has its own daily newspaper. The best of the these present detailed accounts of national and international news, but many tend to limit themselves to state or city news. Like the press in most other countries, American newspapers range from the sensational, wh
41、ich feature crime, sex and gossip, to the serious, which focus on factual news and the analysis of world events. But with few exceptions American newspapers try to entertain and give as much information as possible, for they have to compete with the attraction of television. Just as American newspap
42、ers satisfy all tastes, so do they also try and appeal to readers of all political persuasions. A few newspapers support extremist groups on the far right and on the far left, but most daily newspapers attempt to attract middle-of-the-road Americans who are essentially moderate. Many of these papers
43、 print columns by well-known journalists of differing political and social views, in order to present a balanced picture. As in other countries American newspapers can be either responsible or irresponsible, but it is generally accepted that the American press serves its country well and that it has
44、 more than once courageously exposed political scandals or crimes, for instance, the Watergate Affair. The newspapers drew the attention of the public to the horrors of the Vietnam War.60. There are fewer national newspapers in _ A. Britain than in the USA B. France than in Britain C. the USA than i
45、n Britain or France D. France than in the USA or Britain61. Most American newspapers try hard to entertain their readers because _ A. they have to keep up a good relation with themB. they have to compete with television C. they have to write about crime and gossip D. they have to give factual news i
46、n an interesting way62. Many American newspapers attract readers of different political preference by_ A. supporting extremist groups from time to time B. inviting middle-of-the-road Americans to write articles for them C. avoiding carrying articles about extremists D. printing articles representing
47、 different political viewpoints63. The passage is mainly about _ A. the characteristics of American newspapers B. the development of American newspapers C. the functions of American newspapers D. the advantages and disadvantages of American newspapersD External bleeding（1）Apply direct pressure. Plac
48、e a clean, folded cloth over the injured area and firmly apply pressure. If blood soaks through, do not remove it. Instead, cover that cloth with another one and continue to apply pressure to the wound for 710 minutes. If the bleeding is from the ear, place a clean bandage over the ear, lay the vict
49、im on his side, and allow the blood to drain out through the bandage.（2）Elevate the injury. Position the wounded part of the body above the level of the heart if possible while you apply direct pressure.（3）Know the pressure points. If direct pressure and elevation dont sufficiently slow the bloodflo
50、w, find a pressure point. Large arteries(动脉) found close to the skins surface supply blood to the head and to each arm and leg. The most common pressure points used during the first aid are located in the upper arms and in the creases（皱纹） above the upper legs. Apply pressure to the closest pressure
51、point to the wound so that the artery is pressed between your fingers and the bone directly behind the artery. If using the pressure point on a leg, you may need to use the heel of your hand instead of your finger.（4）Resort to a tourniquet（止雪带，压脉器）.On very rare occasions everything listed above may
52、fail. To prevent the victim from dying, you should apply a tourniquet. Once a tourniquet is applied, it should not be loosened or removed until the victim has reached medical help. Use a tourniquet ONLY if everything listed above has failed. If you use a tourniquet, write down somewhere on the victi
53、m the time when it was applied, so medical personal will know how long it has been in place.64. According to the passage, if a person is wounded and bleeding, you should _. A. cover the wound with a clean, folded cloth and press it B. spread some salve (药膏) on the wound C. pressed the wound firmly w
54、ith your finger D. place a clean bandage over the wound65. If the blood soak through the cloth, you should _. A. change a clean one immediately B. wash the wound at once C. press the wound firmly with your hand D. cover that one with another one and press it66. The underlined word in the sentence “a
55、pply” means _. A. 申请 B.应用 C. 实施 D. 生效67. In this passage _ ways are mentioned to stop blood. A. four B. three C. two D. one68. According to the passage, we know that _. A. it is better to put the injured part above the head to stop bleeding B. large arteries deep in the muscle supply blood to the he
56、ad and to each arm and leg C. we should use a tourniquet first to stop bleeding D. the most common pressure points lie in the upper arms and in the crease above the upper legs四、单句改错1. His action has left a deeply impression on peoples minds.2. The surroundings villages have been absorbed into the gr
57、owing city.3. Can you recommend a person who can take in the job?4. He seems to be lacking of common sense.5. After his wifes death, it took him two years to get back to his feet.6. To be honest, I cant come up with the noise.7. He left, leaving the door unlock.8. I believe the house was deliberate
58、set fire to.9. Not until late into the night he finished the report.10. Your girl friend might accuse you about dishonesty.11. Its helpful to put children in a situation that they can see themselves differently.12. The job to which you have applied is honorable and well paid.13. Women used to do few
59、er hard jobs than men, but now they are doing just as much.14. While studied in Beijing University, he got to know a lot of famous professors.15. Mr. Smith treated his friend for lunch so as to thank him for his help.五、翻译句子1.我想让我的孩子在健康的环境下成长。（bring up）_.2.她经验不足，无法获得这份工作。(lack)_.3.老师要求我保持安静。(require)
60、_.4. 周阳永远不会忘记他在一家英文报纸的第一项工作任务。（倒装句）_.5. 我不仅只对摄影感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。（倒装句）_.6.格林先生给学生们留下了很好的印象。(impression)_.7.这张照片使我想起了我们在农村度过的快乐日子。(remind of)_.8在人群中，我看不见她了。(lose sight of)_.9因为缺钱，他们放弃了到国外旅行。( for lack of )_.10因为讨厌了这个节目，所以他关掉了电视，上床睡觉去了。(过去分词短语作状语）_.11我无法想象独自一人生活在丛林的情况。(imagine)_.六、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，
61、并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）There is an English saying,” Laughter is the best medicine.” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found that laughter really can improve peoples health
62、.Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing
63、; It also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.Other tests haven shown that laughter appears to be able to_ on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in group of students who listened to differen
64、t radio programmes. The group that tolerated the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny programme. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish (减少，减低)both stress and pain.As a result of these
65、discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects simil
66、ar to those caused by laughter.1. List three effects of laughter on the body based on the text. (Please answer within 15 words) _ _ _2. What is the best title of the passage? （Please answer within 10 words.)_.3. Fill in the blank with a proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.（Please answer
67、 within 8 words.）_4. What do you think of laughter in everyday life?（Please answer within 20 words.）_5. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese._七、写作最近你班将举行一场题为 Life in the future 的讨论会， 请根据以下要点， 写一篇一百词左右的发言稿。1.随着医学的发展，人类的平均寿命将会达到120岁。2.由于新能源的出现， 污染问题将得到控制。3.人们的日常生活也将有很大的
68、变化。 如机器人可以为你做家务；椅子的颜色能够随着你所穿的衣服而改变；手机可以带在手腕上， 通话时可以看到对方；高二英语寒假作业二答案一 原句再现 1. surroundings ; to tolerate 2. lost sight of; what 3. Arriving; strange-looking 4. Not only; but also; update 5. Only if; acquire 6. where; accused ;of 7. which; against 8. depending on 9. It was ; that 10. make a difference
69、 11. detailed; Meanwhile; depending on 12. back on my feet ;driven 一、语法和词汇知识 15ACACD 610BBCDB 1115 CCCBC 1620 DABAD 2125 CCCDB 2630 DCAAD二、完形填空3135 DBACA 3640 CADCC 4145 BBDAC 4650 ADDBC三、阅读理解 5155 CBCBB 5660 BACCC 6165 BDAAD 6668 CAD四、单句改错1.deeplydeep 2.surroundingssurrounding 3. inup 4. ofin 5.第二个
70、toon 6. comeput 7.unlockunlocked 8.deliberatedeliberately 9. he finisheddid he finish 10. aboutof 11. thatwhere12. tofor 13. muchmany 14. studiedstudying 15. forto五、翻译句子1. Id like to bring up my children in healthy surroundings.2. She lacked the experience to get the job.3. The teacher required me t
71、o keep silent. or: The teacher required that we should keep silent.4. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.5. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. 6. Mr. Green made a good imp
72、ression on /upon his students.7. The photo reminded me of the happy days that we spent in the country.8. I lost sight of her in the crowd.9. They gave up traveling abroad for lack of money.10. Tired of the program, he turned off the TV and went to bed.11. I cant imagine living alone in the jungle.六、
73、阅读表达1.increasing blood pressure; increasing breathing; working several groups of muscles2.The effects of laughter on the body./ Laughter can improve peoples health. 3.reduce the effect of pain 4. 略5.医生发现即使病人真得不喜欢大笑，但能使他们微笑同样能起到和大笑一样的效果。七、写作In the future, mans life will be very different from that of
74、 today. First, with the development of medicine, on the average, a person will live to the age of about 120. Second, because of the discovery of new energy, the environmental pollution will be under control. Third, peoples daily life will change greatly, too. For example, robots will do all your housework for you; your chair will change its color to match what youre wearing; you can also put your mobile phone around your wrist and can see the caller while speaking; you even can take a new elevator into space for your holidays.