河南省滑县第六高级中学高中英语必修四 UNIT 12 CULTURE SHOCK LANGUAGE POINTS WORD版含答案.doc

1、滑县六中高一英语导学案59使用时间， 班级， 姓名Unit12 Culture shock lesson 1Visiting Britain Language points单词1.owe vt.欠(债)；把归功于，把归因于拓展：owe sb.sth.(owe sth.to sb.) 欠某人 owe .to . 把归功于；欠某人 owing to (because of) 由于当堂训练1.I owed him 100 dollars because of buying the computer. I owed 100 dollars to him because of buying the co

2、mputer. 因为买那台电脑，我欠了他100美元。 He his success hard work and patience. 他把自己的成功归功于努力工作和耐心。 the shower, the football match was stopped. 由于骤雨，足球赛被迫中断。 2. apology n道歉，认错 拓展：因做了某事向某人道歉 make/offer an applogy to sb( for doing sth ) offer sb an apology (for doing sth )accept an apology 接受道歉apologize vi 道歉apologi

3、ze to sb for( doing) sth 因（做）某事而向某人道歉当堂训练Im very glad that Tom accepted my apology. 我很高兴汤姆接受了我的道歉。 He offered me an apology for losing my book. 他因为丢了我的书而向我道歉。 You must your sister being so rude. 你太无理了，必须向你姐姐道歉。 3absorb vt.吸收；使专心(全神贯注)；理解，掌握 拓展：absorb sb.s attention 吸引某人的注意 be absorbed in 全神贯注于；一心从事于

4、；热衷于 点津be absorbed in, be lost in, be buried in, be devoted to 皆意为“专心于”。 He was so absorbed in a book that he didnt hear the bell. 他如此专心致志地读书以至于没有听见铃响。 4exchange 1)vt.交换，兑换exchange ideas / news / information 交流思想/互通消 息/交流信息 exchange .for . 以换 exchange .with . 和交换2)n.交换，兑换 in exchange for 作为对的交换 make

5、 an exchange of . 交换 5majority n大半，大多数 点津the majority 作主语时，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数，而a / the majority of名词作主语时，谓语动词的数与其后名词一致。 The majority of his advice is helpful to us. 他的大多数建议对我们有所帮助。 minority n少数；少数民族 minor adj. 次要major adj. 主要的，重大的n.主修科目，主修学生v.主修，主攻 短语1.first of all首先，第一 above all最重要的是，首先 after all 毕竟；终究；

6、别忘 not at all (在别人表示谢意时使用) 2as a result因此，所以 as a result of 由于的结果 with the result that 因此；从而 without result 毫无结果；徒劳地 result from (因为)产生，发生； (由而)造成 result in 导致 She wasnt at school last week, she missed an important test. 她上周没上学，结果错过了一次重要考试。 His careless driving the accident. The accident resulted fr

7、om his careless driving. 他粗心驾驶导致了这次事故。 3look forward to盼望，期待 含有介词to的常见短语： lead to导致 get down to 开始认真做 devote oneself to 致力于，献身于 stick to 坚持 pay attention to 注意 refer to 参考，提及句型：1I wish your visit wasnt going to be so brief but theres a lot we can do and see in a week. 我真的希望您的来访时间不会这么短。但是一周内我们也有许多事情可

8、做，许多地方可参观。 wish后的宾语从句中常用虚拟语气，表示不可能实现的愿望，意思是“但愿”。其具体形式如下表示与现在事实相反 从句谓语动词用动词过去式，be 动词用were 表示与过去事实相反 从句谓语动词用had过去分词或would / couldhave过去分词 表示与将来事实相反 从句谓语动词用would / could / might动词原形 I wish that the experiment were a success. 但愿这实验能成功。 I wish that you yesterday. 要是你昨天能打个电话该多好啊。 I wish that I could have gone with you last night. 昨晚我要是能和你去就好了。 I wish that someday I on the moon. 我希望有一天能到月球上居住。 答案单词1.owes. toOwing to2. apologize to ,for短语2. with the result that resulted in 句型had called could live