1、赤峰二中 2018 级高二下学期第一次月考基础知识部分：从下面选项中找出正确的答案：（共计30题，每题1分）1. Where is the window _ glass is broken ?A. which B. that C. whose D. its2. All _ can be done has been done .A. that B. what C. which D. of which 3. This is the car _ which he came here . A. by B. in C. at D. on4. Ill never forget the day _ I sp
2、ent with them . A. in which B. on which C. when D. that 5. That is the only place _ we can visit next month . A. where B. that C. which D. to which 6. The reason _ he was late was _ he got up late. A. why, why B. why, because C. why, that D. why, as 7. He s been sent to the place _ needs him most .
3、A. where B. that C. what D. it8. _ is known to all , Xiao Ming is good at English . A. It B. As C. Which D. What9. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows , most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. A. these B. those C. that D. which 10. I dont like _ you speak to her . A. the way B. the
4、 way in that C. the way which D. the way of which 11. He told us the news _ our team had won the match . A. which B. that C. why D. when12. Word came _ some American guests would visit our school . A. whether B. that C. as D. how13. It depends on _ we have enough time . A. if B. which C. if or not D
5、. whether14. _ the old man s sons wanted to know was _ the gold had been hidden . A. That ; what B. What ; where C. What ; that D. Whether ; if 15. _ theory must be closely connected with practice is a basic rule we should always keep in mind. A. Why B. What C. That D. How16. _ picks up the wallet a
6、nd hands it in will be praised by the teacher . A. Who B. Whoever C. That who D. Who that17. There can be no doubt _ he is fit for the job . A. whether B. that C. which D. on which18. I know nothing about him _ he is an Englishman . A. except for B. except C. except that D. besides19. I think _ just
7、 now . A. it was important what he said B. that important what he said C. that was important what he said D. it important what he said20. A computer can only do _ you have instructed it to do . A. how B. after C. what D. when 21. The speaker thought it hard to make himself _ . A. understand B. under
8、standing C. to understand D. understood 22. With the old man _ the way , we had no trouble in _ that cave. A. leading ; finding B. leads ; find C. led ; to find D . was leading ; found23. I remember _ for the job , but I forgot the exact amount . A. to pay B. paying C. to have paid D. being paid24.
9、_ all the time is the key to _ progress in English . A. Practice ; making B. To practice ; making C. Practicing ; make D. To practice ; make 25. Most of the people _ to the party were famous scientists . A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. inviting26. Do you know the boy _ under the big tree
10、 ? A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying27. She pretended _ me when I passed by . A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen28. _ more attention , the trees could have grown better. A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given29. John was made _ the truck for a week as a punishment. A
11、. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing30. _ a reply , he decided to write again . A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received阅读理解APaperback 126 pp., illustrated in pen and ink, over 35 full colorAges 10-13Audio Book3 CDs, 16-page full colour booklet enclose
12、dPricing Information for Paperback Books：* Payment can be made by check or money order on this website.Online, secure credit card ordering is available through the Paul Revere House website giftshop (click here)at the single book price.1-5 Books-$12 each 6-10 Books$9.60 each (20% discount) 11-20 Boo
13、ks$8.40 each (30% discount)21 Books or more-$7. 20 each (40% discount)Shipping and HandlingCharges: $4.50 for the first book plus $1.00 for each additional copy ordered.Pricing Information for Audio Books：$ 19.95 each(no discount）*Payment Method: check /moneyOrders paid by check will be delayed 5-7
14、days while the check clears. Those paid by money order will be shipped immediately.Make your check or money order payable to Spyglass Books, LLC and mail together with your printed order form to：Spyglass Books, LLC P.O. Box 7300 16 Waterbury Road Prospect, CT 06712.31. If you want to get the book im
15、mediately, you should pay_A. by check B by money C by e-mail D. by secure credit card32. From the passage, we know that Audio Book_ A is much cheaper than Paperback B is the same price as PaperbackC has over 35 full colour photos D is more expensive than Paperback33. The main purpose of writing this
16、 passage isA. to attract people to buy the book B. to introduce the book to readersC. to invite students to talk about the book D. to tell people how to read the bookBIsabella, whose mother died two years ago after her long battle with a rare illness, has to rely on her father as she approaches the
17、pre-teen struggles every girl faces growing up. Yet, while her father, Philip, has been doing all he can, he has failed to master one skill that remains important for 11-year-olds such as Isabella: hair.He originally just gave her a short cut because he didnt know how to do anything else. Once her h
18、air grew back, however, Isabella learned to make a simple ponytail (马尾) on her way out the door each morning. It wasnt until she noticed her bus driver, Tracy Dean, braiding (编)another classmates hair that Isabella gathered the courage to ask her for help.Dean owes her good relationship with the com
19、munity she serves to a previous cancer diagnosis(诊断). Seven years ago, she found out she had breast cancer, and one of the things that went through her head was: Who is going to take care of her little ones? Not that her husband couldnt do it but thats what moms do.Deans selfless deed has also taken
20、 social media by storm, rebuilding peoples faith in each other, while also inspiring others to share their own stories of kind gestures within their own community.They say it takes a village to raise a child, and for Isabella, this means she now has a mother figure to look up to as she grows. “I fee
21、l like shes pretty much a mom to me,” Isabella said “And it makes me excited to see what she can do for me the next day.”Deans selfless act has also had an influence on Isabella at school, as her teacher, Mrs. Freeze, noted that Isabella had her head a little higher that morning after she asked for
22、Deans help. While this gesture will surely provide Isabella with the power she needs to remain positive for years to come, Dean can find great comfort in knowing that her help has made a lasting influence on Isabella in particular. 34. What was the trouble for Philip when bringing up his daughter?A.
23、 To arrange her long hair. B. To dress her elegant.C. To communicate with her. D. To help her with her study.35. What is implied in the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5?A. Everyone should care about their kid growth.B. A small deed has made a big difference to Isabella.C. Villagers should help eac
24、h other in kids education.D. Isabella has to be brought up by her fellow villagers.36. How did Isabella feel after Dean helped her that morning?A. Upset B. Amazed C. Awkward D. Confident.37. What is the authors attitude about this text?A. Indifferent B. Skeptical C. Supportive D. Objective CSwitchin
25、g on the lights at night is second nature to most people in the developed world. But electricity isnt a given in many other parts of the globe.“A billion people on our planet still lack reliable access to electricity. For them, one of the central applications of electricity is lighting,” says Aaswat
26、h Raman, U.C.L.A. materials scientist.Solar cells can provide remote areas with electricity during the day but require batteries to store that energy for use at night. Raman steam has developed a potential solution: a simple thermoelectric device that produces power when it s exposed to the cold nig
27、ht sky.All objects, Raman explains, radiate heat. “So a surface thats looking up at the night sky will, all by itself, send out more heat than the sky sends back to it. It escapes to the upper atmosphere and even out to outer space. And its something that anyone can observe at night. So if you go an
28、d measure the roof temperature on your house in the early morning hours, say, you should read a temperature that is much lower than the immediate surrounding air temperature.”Raman reasoned that this temperature difference could be employed to produce electricity. His team built their device using a
29、n aluminum disk that acts as a radiative cooler. Its cool side faces the night sky, while its other side is warmed by the air around it. As heat escapes upwards, a thermoelectric generator transforms the temperature difference into electricity that powers a small LED light.For now, the energy output
30、 of the device is just a tiny part of what a solar-cell can produce. Raman sees the device as a complement to solar, providing inexpensive, 24-hour power generation for remote areas of the world- without the need for batteries.In addition to lighting, Raman says the device could be useful for specia
31、lized applications, such as powering wireless sensors and monitoring atmospheric conditions.38. What makes Raman s device possible?A. The energy stored in batteries. B. The characteristics of aluminum disk. C. The low temperature at night. D. Objects heat loss to the night sky.39. What does the unde
32、rlined word complement in Paragraph 6 mean?A. Solution. B. Replacement. C. Addition. D. Application.40. Which of the following words can describe the new device?A. Practical and economical. B. Complex but powerful.C. Tiny and labor-saving D. Convenient but costly.41. Why does the author write this t
33、ext?A. To blame people for wasting electricity.B. To introduce a new invention to readers.C. To show the consequences of lacking electricity.D. To seek financial support for poor countries.DOur planet is covered in water. Just 2.5 percent of that water, however, is fresh. Of that, only about one thi
34、rd is liquid. The rest is locked up as ice. Yet we depend on the fresh water available for everything.As climate changes, though, water available changes too. Water, climate and weather are connected in the water cycle. Scientists use supercomputers to explore the complex ways that climate change is
35、 changing the water cycle. They have found that as climate warms, the atmosphere holds more water: about 4 percent more for every 1.8 degrees Celsius. From 2002 to 2017, a satellite mission called Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment called GRCE tracked Earths water resources from above. A pair o
36、f twin satellites was able to weigh earths water by measuring how much the planet pulls it. If the amount of surface water or even groundwater changes, so does the pull of gravity at that location. That gravitational pull is affected by changes in mass(质量). As the first satellite passed over an area
37、, differences in gravity slightly changed the distance between the two satellites. Scientists translate those data into water or ice mass. Then they compare them with historical data to measure changes in places where water and ice are distributed over time.Data from computers and satellites agree.
38、That is, climate change is changing the availability of water around the world. In South Africa and many regions, droughts are becoming more common. In other areas, such as California and Europe, changing rainfall patterns lead to river flows peaking earlier in the year, followed by water shortages.
39、 Meanwhile, the average rainfall in the United States has actually increased by 5 centimeters (2 inches) since 1895.42. How does climate warming affect water recycle?A. More water goes into the atmosphere.B. More ice melts into liquid.C. More water spreads on the surface of the earth.D. Its harder t
40、o get underground water.43. What happens if the amount of surface water changes?A. Underground water changes too.B. Gravitational pull at the same place changes tooC. Changes in mass of water happens.D. The planet pulls the water harder.44. What conclusion can scientists draw from their research?A.
41、The water cycle is hard to break.B. Earths total water remains the same.C. Climate change cant change the water cycle.D. Climate change alters the distribution of water resources. 45. Whats the passage mainly about?A. The availability of fresh water on the earth.B. The causes of climate warmingC. Th
42、e effect of climate warming on water cycle.D. The use of modern technology to study climate change.七选五How many decisions do you think you make during the average day? Dozens? Hundreds, perhaps? 46 There are a number of factors that contribute to poor choices.In order to make decisions quickly and ec
43、onomically, our brains rely on the anchoring bias(锚定偏见). In many different situations, people use an initial starting point as an anchor that is then adjusted to work out a final value.So what can you do to minimize the potential negative effect of anchoring biases on your decisions? 47 If you are b
44、uying a new car, come up with a range of reasonable prices rather than focusing on the overall average price of a particular vehicle. 48 We assign value according to how items compare to other things. What happens when you make poor comparisons? For example, if I told you that you could save $25 on
45、a $75 item by driving 15 minutes out of your way you would probably do it. But if I told you that you could save S25 on a S10,000 item, would you still be willing to go out of your way to save the money? 49 People tend to have a natural-born optimism that can prohibit good decision-making. We have a
46、 tendency to believe that bad things happen to other people, but not to us. 50 Since we might be overly optimistic about our own abilities, we are more likely to believe that our decisions are the best ones.A. Some of these choices turn out to be good.B. Comparison is another major tool we use when
47、making decisions.C. Discover how the comparisons you make lead to bad decisions.D. Experts suggest that just becoming more aware of them can help.E. So what influence does this optimism bias have on the decisions we make?F. Reviewing the past, you might wonder why you made those decisions that seem
48、so poor now.G: In most cases, people are less willing to travel further to save money on the more expensive item.完形填空 When two sisters found themselves having difficulty finding a way to get to their aunts 100th birthday party, they were fortunately 51_ by a stranger in a very unexpected way. Last w
49、eekend, sisters Kerry Maggard and Deb Eggers 52 _ to fly from Minneapolis to Sioux Falls to go to the party, but their flight was canceled 53 _ bad weather. They soon found that all other flights to South Dakota were 54 _, and there were no taxis available,55 _ they had no way to make the 200-mile j
50、ourney themselves. Feeling like they had no other 56 _ , Kerry made a last-ditch(孤注一掷的) attempt to get to the party by calling Uber, and their ride was 57 _ by a man named Jesus Florentino. “I was shocked that someone picked it up. It was kind of a last resort(最后一招)to58 _ if anyone would consider it
51、, ”Kerry recalled. “It was picked up at once and of course I got the 59 _ on the phone which said Jesus is 7 minutes away, which was quite a 60 _ .” Kerry called Jesus to make sure that he was 61 _ to make the 400-mile round 62 _ , and much to her surprise, he said he was game for it! Jesus 63 _ to
52、get the sisters to their aunts house in time for her 6 pm party, and he quickly turned back around to make the four-hour trip back to Minneapolis. Kerry said afterward that she 64 _ Jesus $50 for the $216 trip, which is a(n)65 _ price to pay for the quality time that she got to spend with her aunt.
53、As for Jesus, he was just 66 _ that the women got to be there for their aunt. I felt that they needed to 67 _ the birthday party and I enjoy 68 _ , so it worked out well, ” Jesus said. “Its a(n)69 _ occasion, and if I was in their place I would 70 _ very much someone bringing me there when there was
54、 no other way.”51. A. affected B. interviewed C. helped D. followed52. A. planned B. continued C. happened D. refused53. A. due to B. as for C. according to D. apart from54. A. recorded B. offered C. organized D. booked55. A. showing B. meaning C. predicting D. reporting56. A. information B. questio
55、ns C. reason D. choices57. A. picked up B. looked into C. put down D. held up58. A. imagine B. see C. recommend D. prove59. A. invitation B. number C. direction D. message60. A. mess. B. challenge C. shock D. struggle61. A willing. B. afraid C. quick D. careful62. A. race B. trip C. corner D. flight
56、63. A. learned B. managed C. pretended D. failed64. A .borrowed B. saved C. gave D. returned65. A. fair B. fixed C. average D. full66. A. grateful B. surprised C. confident D. happy67. A. remember B. attend C. expect D. change68. A. walking B. talking C. driving D. staying69. A. informal B. similar
57、C. rare D. important70. A. miss B. consider C. appreciate D. regret语法填空Our mother planet, Earth, is home 71._ all creatures. Since its beginning, the Earth,72. _ (go) through quite a lot, among 73._ the changes of species can be the most meaningful. Not until the appearance of human kind 74._ the Ea
58、rth be changed so quickly. With no 75._(many) than a century after the industrial revolution, weve turned our blue planet into a grey one, 76._(make) more species vanish rapidly. Human may be the first species 77._(live) alone on the Earth. 78._(warn) by more severe and frequent natural disasters, h
59、uman beings79._(event) reach a consensus that we have only one Earth. Meanwhile, wed better take instant 80._(measure) to protect it before everything is too late.改错Our class had a meeting on last Sunday, which theme was concerning our future plan. Some said that they will work hard to enter a key u
60、niversity while some boy students stated they wanted to join the army. However，the other expressed living a comfortable life was their dream. But Li Ming said he would work hard to make it reality to be a village official when equip with more knowledge. The reason, which he explained, was because bo
61、rn in the country, he loved the farmers deeply. Have been moved by him, our teacher spoke high of him. And we were really proud for him.作文书面表达（25分）假定你是学生会主席李华，你校近期将举办一场关于抗疫英雄事迹的讲座。请你以学生会的名义用英语写一则100词左右的书面通知。内容要求如下：1 时间及地点 2.活动内容 3.注意事项提示词：COVID-19 新冠病毒此外，可适当增加细节。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18级高二下学期第1次月考答
62、案1-5 CABDB 6-10 CBBDA 11-15 BBDBC 16-20 BBCDC 21-25 DADBA 26-30 DAAAC 31-33 BDA 34-37ABDC 38-41 DCAB 42-45ABDC 46-50 FDBGE 51-55 CAADB 56-60DABDC 61-65ABBCA 66-70DBCDC71.to 72. has gone 73. which 74. can 75. more 76. making 77. to live 78.Warned 79.eventually 80.measures 改错题：1. on last Sunday中去掉on2.
63、 which theme 中的which改为 whose3. they will work hard中 will 改为would4. the other中的other改为others5. make it reality中在it和reality中增补一个a6. when equip with中，equip改为equipped7. was because born中because改为that8. Have been moved中Have改为Having9. spoke high of中high改为highly10. proud for him中for改为of作文范文： NoticeAs we Ch
64、inese have achieved a periodical success on combating COVID-19, our school intends to launch a lecture concerning some heroic deeds from ordinary people who have fought in the frontline.What Id like to inform first is that we will hold the lecture at the school hall, falling on the very next Sunday.
65、 In addition, several representatives from hospitals, communities and the police will share their own stories in respect to the working experiences during the special times. Eventually, for the safety of all, it is a rule that everyone should wear a mask all the time as well as sit with one seat left unoccupied.I am firmly convinced that the lecture will make a difference to everyone. Student Council