1、专题十二：短文改错议论，应用类专练考点01：冠词 3颗星考点02：代词 3颗星考点03：介词和介词短语 2颗星考点04: 名词 3颗星 考点05：主谓一致 5颗星考点06：形容词和副词 5颗星考点07 情态动词和虚拟语气 3颗星考点08：非谓语动词 5颗星考点09：动词的时态和语态 5颗星考点10：定语从句 3颗星考点11 名词性从句 3颗星考点12 并列连词 4颗星考点13 状语从句 3颗星考点14 特殊句式 2颗星考点29 短文改错议论文专练 5颗星考点30 短文改错应用文专练 5颗星短文改错（每题1分，共40分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
2、有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。A【来源】山西省2017届高三下学期名校联考 考点30易 Dear Bob,Im sorry to tell you that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on考点03 this Sunday, because something unl
3、ucky occurred to me in the PE class yesterday.I was playing basketball with my friends while 考点12 I jumped highly 考点06 to catch the ball. Another student struck me on a考点01 leg accidentally, that考点10 made me break my leg. The situation made everyone nervous. However考点06, I was sent to the nearest ho
4、spital as soon as possible. The doctor suggested that I rested考点07 until next Friday. I hope the change will not cause you too much troubles考点04.Shall I考点02 go on next Saturday morning? We can set out early so that well have more time考点08 read and select books. Yours, Li HuaB【来源】【2014四川卷】考点30易Hello,
5、 boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with考点03 what you should do when a fire alarm go考点05 off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait考点03 your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and classmate考点04. Dont panic or get out of line, and trying考点08 to remain q
6、uiet and calmly考点06. Soon the firefighters will come and put out a考点01 fire. If its a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us考点02 back to the classroom. If you notice that when考点11 someone is missing and考点12 hurt, tell your teacher immediately.C【来源】【2014辽宁卷】 考点30易Dear Jeremy and
7、Alice，Although weve been delighted to have you as neighbors, were hoping to settle something that bothers to考点03 us. In a word, your dogCleo. Weve called several time考点04 about Cleos early morning barking. It is difficult to understanding考点08 why she barks every minute shes outside. The early mornin
8、g barking have考点05 been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. Beside考点06 , Cleo tends to bark a考点01 average of six hours a day. This morning she starts考点09 barking even before 5 oclock. That is too much for us, considering how closely考点06 the houses are. We appreciate our考点02 apo
9、logies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure考点06 a good way of settling the matter. Sincerely, Jack and Rose D【来源】2017届安徽省宣城市四校高二上学期期中联考 考点29中难Which is more important, health and考点12 wealth? Not until I witnessed my uncles real life 考点14 I realize that health is of great important考点04.Devoti
10、ng考点08 to his business, my uncle, a successful businessman, worked from morning till night every day with no spare time to relax himself. He often says考点09, “I must earn much money so that I can get whatever I want”. As the考点01 consequence, he was serious考点06 ill. Rich as he was, he could do nothing
11、 but to考点14 die in the hospital bed.So I think health is more important than wealth. People can do nothing if they are always on 考点03 poor health, let alone live happily. If 考点13 we are rich or not, we cannot ignore the importance of health. 语法填空（每题1.5分，共54分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（1）【来源】（2
12、014上海）The giant vending machine (自动售货机) is a new village shopVillagers have long been used to facing a drive when they run out of basic supplies. However, help is now nearer at hand in form of the countrys first automatic push-button shop. Now residents in the Derbyshire Village of Clifton can buy g
13、roceries around the clock after the huge vending was installed outside a pub in the village this week.Peter Fox, who is 33考点01 electrical engineer, spent two and a half years working on the project. The machine 34 考点09 (equip) with securing cameras and alarms and looks like a mini shop with a brick
14、front, a grey roof and a display window.Mr. Fox said he hoped his invention, 35 考点10 is set to be installed in other villages in the area over the coming months, will mark a return to convenience shopping for rural communities.He said: I had this idea a few years ago but I couldnt find a manufacture
15、 who could deliver what I wanted, so I did it by 36考点02. The result is what amounts to huge outdoor vending machine. Yet I think the term automatic shop is far 37考点06 _. (appropriate)In recent years, the commercial pressure from supermarket chains 38 考点09 (force) village shops across the country to
16、close. In 2010, it was estimated that about 400 village shops closed, 39 考点08 (urge) the local government to give financial support to struggling shops or set-up new communities stores.Hundreds of communities have since stepped in and opened up their won volunteer-run shops, but Mr. Fox hopes his ne
17、w invention will offer a solution 40考点03 these villages without a local shop.（2）【来源】（2014辽宁）Jonny: Hey! Im just practicing Tai Chi (太极). Would you like to join me?Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.Peter:
18、 OK. Dont laugh 61考点03 me. I may look funny.Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and 62考点06 (soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and dont let your body shake.Peter: I cannot control my body well. My le
19、gs become 63考点06 (pain).Jonny: Keep 64考点08 (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let 65考点02 stay in the air for seconds.Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi 66考点09 (call) shadow boxing in
20、English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well 67考点12 strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The 68考点14 (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!Peter: Unbelievable!
21、 Oh ., 69考点13 you dont mind, Ill stop and take a deep 70考点04.（3）【来源】（2014新课标全国卷II）One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 61考点08 (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 62考点12 some of them looked very anxious and 63考点08 (disappoint). When the bus final
22、ly came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 64考点03 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 65考点09 (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 66考点08 (stop) until we rea
23、ched the next stop. Still, the boy kept 67考点08 (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, 68考点09 anyone lose a suitcase at the la
24、st stop? A woman on the bus shouted, Oh dear! Its 69考点02 (I). She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers 70考点06 _(sudden) became friendly to one another.（4）【来源】(2015湖南卷)Research has beco
25、me both simpler and more complex. Its simpler because, 48 考点13 you have a computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all your information, you dont have to go to 49考点01 library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from
26、 the Internet 50考点12 print the copies needed. Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you 51考点07 always rely just on the Internet for your research.While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become52考点06 complex. T
27、here is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed 53考点03 the amount of information. You need to learn 54考点11 to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, 55考点02 need to check the accuracy of it.参考答案一短文改错A: 1去掉on 2. while-when 3. highlyh
28、igh 4. athe 5. that-which 6. However-Therefore 7. rested-rest 8. troubles-trouble 9. I -we 10. 在time后加toB: 1. with -about 2. go-goes 3. wait 后加 for 4. classmate -classmates 5. trying -try 6.calmly- calm 7.a the 8.us you 9. 去掉when 10. andorC: 1.去掉to 2.time- times 3.understanding-understand 4.have-has
29、 5.beside- besides 6.a- an 7.starts- started 8.closely- close 9.our your 10.figure 后加out D: 1 and改为or 2 life后加did 3. important改为importance 4. Devoting改为Devoted 5. says改为said 6. the改为a 7. serious改为seriously 8. die前的to删除 9. on改为in 10. If改为 Whether。二.语法填空(1) 33.an 34.is equipped 35.which 36.myself 37.m
30、ore appropriate 38.has forced 39.urging 40.to (2) 61.at 62.softly 63.painful 64.holding 65.it 66.is called 67.as 68.harder 69.if 70.breath （3）61.being 62.and 63.disappointed 64.to 65.caught 66.to stop67.riding 68.Did 69.me/mine 70.suddenly （4）48.if 49.the 50.and 51.shouldnt 52.more 53.with 54.how 55.you