1、专题九 并列连词和状语从句怎么考1.重点考查从属连词及句式；2.某些固定句式；如：before、while等。3.状语从句的省略。怎么学 在平时的学习中，认真体会学习、运用：1.although，though，even if，even though，as引导的让步状语从句；2.时间状语从句；3.if，unless，as/so long as，in case，on conditionthat等引导的条件状语从句。怎么解 1.思考其语法特征和语义特征，注意区分意义相近的关系词。2.注意对语序的考查。3.注意与其他从句的区别。.体验考向 1(2016浙江卷，5)_ online shopping h
2、as changed ourlife，not all of its effects have been positive.ASinceBAfterCWhileDUnless 答案 C 考查连词。句意：尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但是不是所有的影响都是积极的。while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”；since既然，自从；after在之后；unless除非。故选C。2(2016江苏卷，26)_ some people are motivated by aneed for success，others are motivated by a fear of failure.ABecaus
3、eBIfCUnlessDWhile 答案 D 考查让步状语从句的用法。句意：尽管有些人受到成功需求的激励，而另外一些人却因恐惧失败而退缩。根据句意可知，这两句话之间为转折对比关系，故要用while。3(2016北京卷，27)My grandfather still plays tennis now andthen，_ hes in his nineties.Aas long asBas if Ceven thoughDin case 答案 C 考查连词。句意：尽管我祖父已经九十多岁了，但他仍不时打网球。由句意可知，本句的前后两部分之间为让步关系，故选C。4(2016北京卷，33)I reall
4、y enjoy listening to music _it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares ofthe day.AbecauseBbeforeCunlessDuntil 答案 A 考查状语从句。句意：我真的很喜欢听音乐，因为它有助于我放松，让我忘记一天中的其他忧虑。根据句意可知，句子前后为因果关系，故选A项。5(2016北京卷，35)I am not afraid of tomorrow，_ Ihave seen yesterday and I love today.AsoBandCforDbut 答案 C 考查连
5、词。句意：我并不害怕明天。因为我已见证了昨天并热爱今天。根据句意可知，句子前后为因果关系，故选C项。6(2015北京卷，28)You wont find paper cutting difficult_ you keep practicing it.Aeven thoughBas long as Cas ifDever since 答案 B 考查连词。句意：只要你坚持练习，你就不会觉得剪纸难了。even though 即使；as long as只要；as if 仿佛，好像；ever since 自以来。结合句意可知选B。7(2015重庆卷，4)If you miss this chance，i
6、t may be years_ you get another one.AasBbefore CsinceDafter 答案 B 考查连词。句意：如果你错过这次机会，可能得过好多年才能再有一次机会。该句考查“It will/may be一段时间before.”句式，表示“过多久才”。8(2015 湖南卷，33)_ the job takes a significantamount of time，most students agree that the experience isworth it.AIf onlyBAfter CAlthoughDIn case 答案 C 句意：虽然这份工作要花
7、大量的时间，但大多数学生都同意这次经历是值得的。句中的a significant amount of time与worth it之间构成对比，故用although引导让步状语从句。9(2015浙江卷，9)_ a single word can change themeaning of a sentence，a single sentence can change themeaning of a paragraph.AJust asBEven though CUntilDUnless 答案 A 句意：正如一个单词可以改变一句话的意思一样，一个句子也可以改变一段话的意思。just as正如，正像，
8、符合语境。even though尽管；until直到；unless除非，如果不。10(2015 天津卷，12)We need to get to the root of theproblem_ we can solve it.AwhileBafter CbeforeDas 答案 C 考查时间状语从句。句意：我们在解决问题之前需要找到其根源。根据逻辑关系可知，“找到问题的根源”在“解决问题”之前发生。before在之前，引导时间状语从句，符合题意。11(2015陕西卷，20)I believe you will have a wonderful timehere _ you get to kno
9、w everyone else.AthoughBas if ConceDso that 答案 C 句意：一旦你在这儿认识了其他所有人之后，我相信你会在这儿有一段美好的时光。once一旦，符合句意。故选C。12(2014重庆卷，14)Half an hour later，Lucy still couldntget a taxi_the bus had dropped her.AuntilBwhenCalthoughDwhere 答案 D 考查连词和状语从句。句意：半个小时后，在公共汽车丢下她的地方露西仍然没有搭到出租车。根据句意可知，这里是where引导的地点状语从句。13 (2014湖 南 卷
10、，26)Youwillnevergainsuccess_you are fully devoted to your work.AwhenBbecause CafterDunless 答案 D 考查状语从句。句意：除非你完全投入到你的工作中，否则你就永远不会取得成功。unless相当于if not，除非，如果不；在此引导让步状语从句，符合语境。14(2014浙江卷，15)Cathy had quit her job when her son wasborn_she could stay home and raise her family.Anow thatBas if Conly ifDso t
11、hat 答案 D 考查连词辨析。句意：儿子出生时凯西辞去了工作以便能待在家里抚养孩子。so that引导目的状语从句，从句中的could也起提示作用。15(2014江苏卷，21)Lessons can be learned to face the future，_history cannot be changed.AthoughBasCsinceDunless 答案 A 考查状语从句。句意：尽管历史无法改变，但是我们可以吸取教训来面对未来。though表示转折。.正误探究 1【误】In such dry weather，the flowers will have to bewatered if
12、 they are going to survive.【正】In such dry weather，the flowers will have to bewatered if they are to survive.解析 if 从句中表示将来不能用will，be going to 等，但可以使用if sb/sth is to do sth 结构。2【误】You will be late unless you will leave immediately.【正】You will be late unless you leave immediately.解析 在时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句中，
13、常用一般现在时表示将来时。3【误】Mum would not let him buy it，as if he had enoughmoney!【正】Mum would not let him buy it，even if he had enoughmoney!解析 从前后两个句子之间的逻辑关系可知，应用even if。even if 即使；as if 好像。4【误】Not until I began to work I realized how much time Ihad wasted.【正】Not until I began to work did I realize how much t
14、ime Ihad wasted.解析 not until.置于句首时，主句应使用部分倒装结构。5【误】I wont agree with no matter what you may say.【正】I wont agree with whatever you may say.【正】Whatever/No matter what you may say，I wont agree.解析 whatever 引导的从句作 agree with 的宾语，即作宾语从句，whatever 不能与 no matter what 替换。而引导让步状语从句时可替换。.考点确认 一、常用并列连词的用法 用法 连词及
15、例句 表并列、递进或顺承关系 and，both.and.，neither.nor.，not only.but also，as well as The earth is one of the suns planets，and the moon isour satellite.地球是太阳系中的一颗行星，月亮是地球的卫星。表转折 关系 but，yet，whereas，nevertheless It is often said that the joy of traveling is not in arrivingat your destination but in the journey itsel
16、f.人们常说旅行的乐趣不在于你最终所到达的目的地，而是旅行本身。表选择关系 either.or.，not.but.，or，otherwise，or else，rather than Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema.现在你可以休息，或者去看电影。表因果关系 for(表“由于”，一般不放在句首)，so，therefore He found it increasingly difficult to read，for hiseyesight was beginning to fail.由于他的视力的下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。w
17、hen“就在这时，突然”sb be about to do/on the point of doing sth when.某人正要做某事，突然 sb be doing sth when.某人正在做某事突然 sb had done sth when.某人刚做完某事突然 One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekendaway when my daughter heard cries for help.当我们周五在收拾行李要去度周末时，我的女儿突然听到了呼救声。She had just finished her homework when her
18、motherasked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.昨天她刚完成家庭作业，妈妈就让她练习钢琴。and与or用于并列句 祈使句and陈述句，and表顺承关系 祈使句or陈述句，or表转折 Find ways to praise your children often，and youll findthey will open their hearts to you.设法常常表扬你的孩子，这样你就会发现他们乐意向你敞开心扉。while 表对比 强调对比关系，译作“却”I wonder how much you charge for your
19、 services.The first two are free while the third costs$30.我想知道你要收多少服务费。前两次免费，但是第三次的费用是30美元。二、状语从句与从属连词 从句类型 从属连词及例句 时间状语从句 when，while，as，after，before，since，till/until，once，assoonas，themoment/instant，nosooner.than.，hardly.when.，directly，the first time等 Mary made coffee while her guests were finishing
20、 their meal.客人们就要吃完的时候，玛丽去煮咖啡了。原因状语从句 as，because，since等 The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair because hewanted to sit next to his wife.那位老人让露西换坐到另一把椅子上,因为他想挨着妻子坐。地点状语从句 where，wherever等 I cannot hear the professor clearly as there is too much noisewhere I am sitting.因为我坐的地方噪音太大，所以听不清教授在说什么。
21、目的状语从句 so that，in order that，lest(以防)，for fear that，in case等 They flew there in order that they might be in time to attend theopening ceremony.他们飞往那里以便能及时参加开幕典礼。结果状语从句 so that，so.that.，such.that.There was such a crush on the train that I could hardly breathe.火车上挤得我都喘不过气来。条件状语从句 if，unless，so/as long
22、as，in case We will have a picnic in the park this Sunday unless it rains or its verycold.除非下雨或天很冷，否则我们将在本周日去公园野餐。方式状语从句 as，as if/though，the way Jack wasnt doing anything，but the teacher smiled at him as if he haddone something very clever.杰克什么都没做，但是老师向他微笑，好像他之前的行为是明智之举。让步状语从句 though/although，even if/though，however，whatever，whoever，nomatter how/what/which Though/Although regular exercise is very important，its never a goodidea to exercise too close to bedtime.尽管有规律的锻炼很重要，但临睡前锻炼不是个好主意。