1、Module 4 第二课时.用所给动词(短语)的适当形式填空1We decided_(talk)to some students about why they go there.2It made us very angry_(hear)him talk like that.3They found it impossible_(get)everything ready in time.4Please remember_(turn off)the light when you leave.5The books are not allowed_(take out)of the room.6He is
2、 looking for a room_(live in)7He bought a bicycle_(go)to town more quickly.8They thought it a pity_(not invite)her.9Did you notice him_(leave)the room?10He cant help but_(clean)the glass by himself.答案：1.to talk2.to her3.to get4.to turn off5.to be taken out6.to live in7.to go8.not to have invited9lea
3、ve10.clean.根据汉语提示，完成下列句子1现代耕作惯例对土壤造成了很坏的影响。Modern farming practice _ _ _ _ _ the soil.2站在山顶吸一口新鲜的空气，真是太舒服了。Its very comfortable to stand at the top of the mountain and _ some fresh air.3空调发出凉风，这让我感到有点冷。The airconditioner _ _ cold air，which makes me feel a little cold.4简单地说，这本书不适合青少年阅读。To put it _ _
4、_，this book isnt fit for teenagers to read.5我们都很担心那些船员的安全。We were all _ _the safety of those sailors.答案：1.has done great harm to2.breathe in3.gives out4.in a word5.concerned about.语法填空1Ive heard that youre going to Beijing next week.Yes.Do you have anything_(take)to your parents?答案：to be taken第二句句意：
5、是的。你有要捎给你父母的东西吗？anything与take之间为动宾关系，且主语you不发出take这一动作，故用不定式的被动式作定语。2We are invited to a party_(hold)in our club next Friday.答案：to be held句意：我们应邀去参加下周五在我们俱乐部举办的宴会。party和hold之间是被动关系，由句中的时间状语next Friday可知应用表示将来的不定式短语to be held作后置定语。3Does your brother intend to study German?Yes，he intends_.答案：tointend
6、to do意为“打算做”，前面出现不定式提问，故后面用不定式的省略形式intend to来回答。4_(complete)the project in time，the staff were working at weekends.答案：To complete句意：为了按时完成工程，全体员工周末都在上班。分析句子结构，可知空格处在句中作目的状语。5Its a nonsmoking area，so we told the guests_smoke here.答案：not to句意：这是一个无烟区，所以我们告诉客人不要在这里吸烟。根据搭配tell sb.not to do sth.可知答案。6The
7、 arctic is considered_(be)the northern part of the Atlantic.答案：to be句意：北极被认为是大西洋北面的部分。根据consider sb./sth.to be(认为某人是)搭配，可知后面用不定式作宾语补足语，被动结构中作主语补足语。7I usually go to Shanghai by train.Why not try_(go)there by boat for a change?答案：going句意：我通常乘火车去上海。为什么不改变一下尝试坐船去呢？try doing尝试做，符合句意。8Jane is so intereste
8、d in the computer that she likes everything_(do with) it.答案：to do with考查动词不定式作定语的用法。句意：简对电脑如此感兴趣以至于她喜欢与它有关的任何东西。everything to do with与有关的任何东西。everything与do with间为动宾关系。9The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier，not_(make)it more difficult.答案：to make句意：新技术的目的是为了使生活更容易，而不是为了使生活更艰难。本题用两个并列的
9、不定式“to make life easier”及“not to make it more difficult”作表语。10The sentence wants_(explain)once more.答案：explaining/to be explained句意：这个句子需要再解释一下。本句的主语是物，应该用被动语态。不定式的被动形式和动词ing形式作宾语含义一样。11Do let your mother know all the truth，she appears_(tell)everything.答案：to have been told句意：让你母亲知道所有的真相吧，好像有人把一切都已经告
10、诉她了。根据句意“被告诉”是发生在“好像”之前的动作，应该用完成式。12The Emperor ordered the wonderful cloth_(weave)for him without delay.答案：to be woven句意：皇帝命人赶快把这奇妙的布织出来。order sb./sth.to do命令某人/某物做，句子的宾语是cloth，故用被动结构。13I would rather starve to death than_(beg)for food.答案：beg句意：我宁愿饿死也不要饭。同一结构的并列成分，一般可省略后一个不定式前的to。14The light in the
11、 office is still on.Oh，I forgot_turn it off.答案：to句意：办公室的灯还亮着。啊，我忘记关了。forget to do sth.忘记做某事(没有做某事)，根据句意用to。15What do you think of the school?It is a very good school_(study in)答案：to study in句意：你认为这所学校如何？这是在里面学习的很好的学校。分析语法结构可知空格处的成分作定语，不定式和中心词school构成动宾关系，应该加介词。.完形填空One way of preventing floods may b
12、e by making rain.This may sound rather_1_.As we know，heavy rain is the _2_of floods，and in Malaysia most of the_3_were caused by the annual monsoon, _4_brings heavy rain to the east coast.If, _5_，the rain could be made to_6_in the South Sea of China，there would be no more floods since the rain cloud
13、s would not_7_the east coast.Is it possible to make_8_give up their rain？Yes，it is.As you know_9_，the heavy clouds are caused by_10_containing water vapor.The air rises and water vapor becomes water when it cools.Very tiny drops of water are formed.Since these drops are very_11_，they float in the ai
14、r and_12_a cloud.When the cloud rises，the drops become_13_.Because of this，they_14_together and become big drops.The big drops are no longer able to float because of their_15_，and they fall.As they_16_，they pick up more drops and become bigger.This is the cause of rain.Rain making_17_making these bi
15、gger drops form and fall_18_they would normally do so.This can be done by“seeding”the clouds with chemicals，like planting_19_in the ground.Rain can be produced_20_by three chemicals.This seeding is done by planes which fly through the clouds.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了可以通过人工降雨的方法防止洪水灾害的发生，并分析了这样做的科学依据。1A.wonderfu
16、lBstrange CinterestingDuseful答案：B从第一句“One way of preventing floods may be by making rain.”可知，人工降雨可预防洪水，这种说法似乎很奇怪。wonderful“极好的”；interesting“有趣的”；useful“有用的”。2A.causeBcourse CwayDmethod答案：A根据常识可知，大雨是造成洪水的原因，所以选A。course“课程”；way“道路”；method“方法”。3A.droughtsBrainsChurricanes Dfloods答案：Ddrought“干旱”；rain“雨水
17、”；hurricane“飓风”；flood“水灾”。根据上下文可知，答案选D。4A.whichBthat Cwhere Dwhat答案：A分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，故用which。5A.howeverBso CthenDthus答案：A联系语境可知，前后句子之间形成转折关系，故A项正确。6A.rise Bdisappear Cgather Dfall答案：D如果把雨提前降在中国的南海，那么马来西亚就不会有洪水了。rise“升起”；disappear“消失”；gather“收集”。7A.arriveBreachCdirectDflow答案：B联系上文可知，降雨会出现在东海岸，故B
18、项正确。arrive是不及物动词；direct“指示，指导”；flow“流动”。8A.windsBshades Cclouds Dstorms答案：C根据生活常识判断，C项符合题意。winds，shades，storms均不符合语境。9A.probablyBsurely Cclearly Dhardly答案：A联系语境可知此处表推测，故A项正确。surely“确实，一定”；clearly“清楚地”；hardly“几乎不”。10A.lightBair CtemperatureDenvironment答案：B根据下文“The air rises and water vapor becomes wa
19、ter when it cools.”可知选air。light“光”；temperature“温度”；environment“环境”。11A.bigBsmallCwetDdry答案：B根据上文“very tiny drops of water are formed.”可知应选small。12A.formBchange CmeetDbring答案：A此处表示上文提到的小雨滴形成了云彩。change“使变化”；meet“遇见”；bring“带来”。13A.hotter Bwarmer Clighter Dcolder答案：D从“When the cloud rises”判断，高处气温低，云彩上升后
20、温度会下降，故D项符合语境。hotter“比较热的”；warmer“比较温暖的”；lighter“比较轻的”。14A.appearBjoin Cescape Dmake答案：B由于气温低，小水滴都聚集在一起。appear“似乎”；escape“逃跑”；make“制造”。15A.sizeBlength CcolorDheight答案：A从上文“The big drops are no longer able to float”可知，云彩变大不能飘移了。length“长度”；color“颜色”；height“高度”。16A.float Bform CriseDfall答案：D联系上文可知，云彩成雨
21、后会降下来。float“漂浮”；form“形成”；rise“升起”。 17A.means Bshows CsuggestsDneeds答案：A句意是：制造雨意味着。show“显示”；suggest“建议”； need“需要”。18A.afterBuntil Cbefore Dwhen答案：C根据语意可知，此处应选before“在以前”。19A.treesBseedsCflowersDvegetables答案：B根据上文“This can be done byseedingthe clouds with chemicals”可知B项正确。tree“树”；flower“花”；vegetable“蔬
22、菜”。20A.by the wayBin this way Con the wayDin the way答案：B此处指上文提到的造雨方式。by the way“顺便说”；on the way“在路上”；in the way“妨碍”。.阅读理解Scientists are trying to make the desertsinto good land again.They want to bring waterto the deserts so that people can live and growfood there.They are learning a lot about thede
23、serts，but more and more of the earth isbecoming desert all the time.Scientists may notbe able to change the desert in time. Why is more and more land becomingdesert？Scientists think that people makedeserts.People are doing bad things to the earth.For example，scientists tell the people how important
24、plants are for stopping land becoming desert，but people dont pay enough attention to the green plants. Some places on the earth dont get much rain.But they still dont become deserts.This is because some green plants are growing there.Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places.Plan
25、ts dont let the sun make the earth even drier.Plants dont let the wind blow the soil away.When a bit of rain falls，the plants hold the water.Without plants，the land can become desert more easily.The present fact is that green plants on the earth are fewer and fewer. If there were no green plants on
26、the earth，the whole earth would become desert.1Deserts _.Anever have any plants or animals in them beforeBcan all be turned into good land soonChave little water or plantsDmake the earth drier答案：C由短文第一段第二句“They want to bring water to the deserts so that people can live and grow food there.”可推出desert
27、s为缺水的地区，再由常识“沙漠就是缺水少植物的地区”我们也可选出答案。2Small green plants are very important to dry places because _.Athey dont let the sun make the earth into good landBthey dont let the wind blow soil awayCthey are greenDthey have leaves答案：B本题由第三段第六句“Plants dont let the wind blow the soil away.”可以知道植物可以阻止风把土壤吹走，由此得出
28、答案B项。3Land is becoming desert little by little because _. Afew plants grow there Bthere is not enough rain Cpeople havent done what scientists want them to do Dscientists know little about the deserts 答案：A由整篇文章可知植物在保护土地沙漠化方面起着重要的作用，土地沙漠化就反映了植物少的事实。由此选择A项。4From the second paragraph，we know that _. As
29、cientists know how to change desert into good land Bto stop the earth becoming desert，people should do good things to the earth as scientists sayCif scientists can bring water to desert，people can live and grow food thereDmore and more places are becoming deserts all the time答案：B第二段主要告诉我们土地沙漠化是由于人们对
30、地球正在进行破坏(砍伐树木等)，因此我们可以知道：要想阻止地球的沙漠化，人们必须对地球做些好事(植树造林等)。5After reading this passage，we learn that _. Aplants can keep dry land from becoming desert Bit is good to get rid of the grass in the deserts Call places without much rain will become deserts Dit is better for the dry land to grow grass than to
31、 grow trees答案：A整篇文章都在告诉我们这样一个不争的事实：植物对于阻止土壤沙化起着非常重要的作用。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water._1_water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to elder_2_had been his
32、teacher. After a fourday journey, the young man_3_(present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled_4_(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home_5_a happy heart. After the student left, the teacher let_6_student taste the water. He
33、spit it out，_7_(say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like_8_？” The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act o
34、f kindness and love. Nothing could be_9_(sweet)” We understand this lesson best_10_we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10
35、._答案：1The这里特指上文提到water，所以在water前加定冠词。2who/thatelder是先行词，定语从句中缺少主语，故用引导词who或that。3presented与全篇文章的时态保持一致，故用动词的一般过去时态。4warmly修饰动词要用副词，warm的副词形式是warmly。5with年轻人带着一颗愉快的心回家了。with在此表示伴随。6another这个学生走后，老师让另一个学生尝尝带回来的水。7saying非谓语动词表伴随，say与主语he是主动关系，故用动词的现在分词形式。8itit指代the water。9sweeter没有什么比这更甜了。10whenwhen引导时
36、间状语从句。【辽宁卷题型】W: Good morning. Can I help you?M: Yes, please. I want to find out about the bus service between here and my home in Detroit. I_1_(come) here last week by train, but I think I want to return by_2_. I like to try different_3_of travelling.W: Ill try to help you. Here is our timetable. It
37、 shows that we have eight buses a day that leave Cleveland for Detroit. I think youll find that service is more economical than the trains.M: Yes, it looks as though the tickets are quite a bit_4_(cheap) than the train tickets. Why is that?W: The bus trips take a little longer than the train trips,
38、and we dont have a dining car or_5_waiting room. We do have a rest room，_6_. And the bus is airconditioned. The trip should be comfortable.M: How long is the trip? W: We have an express bus that takes a little more than three hours, and we have a bus that_7_(stop) at several cities along the way. It
39、s of course cheaper, but _8_takes a little more than four hours. If you dont mind the extra traveling time, its our best bargain.M: Can I use my return ticket from the train to pay for my bus ticket?W: No, youll have to take that ticket back to the train station. Thats a different company. Theyll gi
40、ve your money_9_， and then you can buy a ticket from me here for the bus.M: Thank you, madam. I want to talk this over with my aunt and uncle_10_I make the final decision. Thanks for your help.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1came考查时态。由“last week”可知，本句表述的是过去发生的事情，因此此处应用一般过去时。2bus考查名词。根据上文中的“
41、I want to find out about the bus service.”可知，此处填bus。3ways/means考查名词。结合语境可知，此处表示的是不同的旅行方式，故填ways/means。4cheaper考查形容词的比较级。根据空格前后的“a bit”和than可知，此处表示汽车票比火车票便宜一点。5a考查冠词。空格后是名词，而且此处泛指一个休息室，故填不定冠词a。6however/though考查连词。根据前后句的转折关系及空格位于句末可知，此处填however/though。but不能置于句末。7stops考查一般现在时。根据本句的时态可知，此处应用一般现在时。8it考查代词。此处it指代上文中的“a bus”。9back考查固定搭配。give back“归还”。此处表示他们将会把钱归还给你。10before考查连词。我做最后的决定之前，我想和我的叔叔、阿姨商量一下。故填before。