1、Period Learning notes for Task & Project【Learning goals】1. Learning some new words: tear; instruct; burst2. Learning some new expressions: take on; glare at; hold out3. Learning a sentence pattern: as if【Language focus】词汇-1.tear n. & v.【教材原句】No, you fool(tears the paper in two).(P15)【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，
2、注意tear的词性和意义 (1)Upon hearing the news, she suddenly burst into tears. (2)When I entered the room, the boy was in tears. (3)I tore his letter into pieces two before he could get in a word. (4)They will tear down these torn buildings to make room for the new highway. (5)This material tears easily. 【自主
3、归纳】译出下列词（组）撕掉；拆毁 把撕成碎片 把撕成两半 哭/流泪 tear oneself/sb. from sth./sb. 【即时巩固】(1)His story must be very amusing because you can see the on the girls face. A. tear of laughterB. tears of laughing C. tears of laughter D. tear of laugh(2) He just couldnt the beautiful painting. A. tear offB. tear upC. tear do
4、wnD. tear myself from(3)The quality of this kind of paper is really poor, for it easily. A. tears B.is tornC.tore D.is tearing(4)The government has taken measures to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.A. take down B. bring down C. hand downD. tear down词汇-2. instruct vt.教授，传授；
5、指示，命令；告知 【教材原句】He has instructed students from over 70 different countries. (P11)【例句研读】翻译句子（1）The old teachers instruct the young teachers not in words but also by deeds._（2）When we reached 13,000 feet, Jay instructed me to throw myself out of the plane._（3）You are not like a kid obeying instruction
6、s any more._（4）They instructed him that he (should)_leave the country at once._【自主归纳】翻译下列短语 (1)_指导某人做某事_指导某人某事(2)_ _ 遵从指令/指示(3)_有教育意义的，有启发性的_指导员，教练词汇-3. burst vi.猛冲；突然出现；爆裂 vt.使破裂，使破口 【教材原句】Servant bursts in, next to Queen, emptyhanded and looking worried. (P15)【例句研读】翻译句子（1）Suddenly, they burst out
7、laughing._（2）The schoolmaster was about to leave when several students burst into his office._【自主归纳】翻译下列短语_burst in/into _burst out _词汇-4.take on【教材原句】In an interview, he told us that he is always happy to take on new foreign students.(P11)【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意take on的意义(1)He was finally taken on by th
8、e professor. (2)The bus stopped to take on more passengers. (3)Well take on another three workers to help us. (4) Im afraid we cant take on any more workwe are already very busy. (5)Our school now takes on a new look. 【自主归纳】用下列词填空（注意动词形式的变化）take down 拆除；记下take in 吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗take off 脱下；起飞；成功take
9、over 接管，接任take up 占据（时间、空间）；开始处理，从事；学着做，开始做；接着讲(1) She the story where Tim had left off. (2) Dont be the advertisement. It doesnt tell the truth. (3)Workmen arrived to the old houses. (4)Her singing career after her TV appearance. (5)His son the family business after his death. 【即时巩固】(1)Some insects
10、 _the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out(2)My study of biology has _ much of my spare time, but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment.A. taken in B. taken downC. taken up D. taken away(3)Who do you think will _ now that the governor
11、has been dismissed? A. take over B. take up C. take in D. take down词汇-5.glare at【教材原句】He glares at Queen.(P15)【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意与“看”有关的词组的意义(1)They didnt fight, but stood there glaring at one another. (2) It is not polite to stare at others in public. (3) She is gazing at the film star with worship.
12、 (4) He glanced at the envelope and recognized his uncles handwriting. 【自主归纳】glare at, stare at, gaze at, glance at的区别 选用上述词组填空（注意动词形式的变化）The young lady the young man her and was so angry that she him.指“目不转睛的注视，盯着看”时，用 指“怒目而视”时，用 指“由于好奇、惊讶、喜悦或感兴趣而盯着看”时，用 指“瞥见，一瞥，浏览，（粗略地）看一下；（有意识）扫了一眼”时，用 【即时巩固】(1)Th
13、e little child was curious about drawing. He _ the young man and his hands.A. glared at B. stared atC. glanced at D. laughed at(2)After the doctor at the patient quickly he rang for an ambulance. A. glanced B. glared C. stared D. gazed (3)_her and then try to copy what she does. A. mind B. see C. st
14、are at D. watch词汇-6. hold out 【教材原句】Sir?(holds out a roll of toilet paper) (P15)【例句研读】一词多义写出下列句中hold out的含义（1）They held out the hand of friendship to me._（2）He walked to her and held out a small bouquet of wild flowers._（3）He sat down at the window, held out a book and began to read it._（4）Our soldi
15、ers held out against the enemys attacks for a week._（5）Such a situation held out for another half a month._【自主归纳】翻译下列短语hold back_hold on _hold on to _hold up _句型 【教材原句】Of course.(moves over as if to make room for Tony) (P14)【句法分析】当as if 从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，并且从句的谓语动词是连系动词，可以省略主语和谓语，只留下名词、不定式、形容词（短语）、介词短语或
16、分词。【即时巩固】根据汉语句子完成英语句子（完全句和省略句）(1)汤姆举起手来好像要说什么。Tom raised his hands as if .(2)他停下来，好像是在期待她说话。He paused as if . (3)他躺在那儿好长时间一动不动，好像死了。He lay still for a long while as if .(4)他时不时地转过身来好像在找什么人似的。From time to time Jack turned around as if someone.【Feedback】 I. 根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子make room for burst in gla
17、re at hold out drive away pass away fall down take on1.Will water supply _ throughout the summer?. 2.She slipped and the stairs, hurting her leg.3.Im sorry to hear that your grandfather last night.4.While we were having our English class, Li Hua _ without knocking the door. 5. This ancient city has
18、been a new look in recent years.6.He didnt shout after he knew the truth; instead, he just _ me in silence. 7.When an old man got on the bus, a young lady stood up _ him. 8.This device is guaranteed to mosquitoes.II. 语法填空（用所给动词的适当形式填空）1.The teacher asked us to avoid _ (make) the same mistakes when w
19、e were doing exercises. 2.We had no choice but _( do) what were asked. 3.The underground system _ (build) now in the city will be open next year. 4.After I finished my speech, I felt a great weight _ (lift) from me. 5.With so much work _(remain) to be done, he looked very worried. 6.The book is said _ (translate) into several languages recently. 7.Jack always attempts to escape _( fine) whenever he breaks the traffic rules. 8.Our monitor often gets up early and is often the first _ (get) to school.
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