1、Period Learning notes for Word power & Grammar and usage【Learning goals】1. Learning Word power2.Learning grammar过去完成时【Learning focus】Word powerI. Translation1. 在小学 _2. 梦想当 _3. 电器 _4. 毕业后 _5. 在好莱坞电影中扮演主角 _II. Fill in the blanks1. I like to be a _ because I love reading books.2. A _ is a person who ta
2、kes photographs, especially as a job.3. A _ is a person who performs or writes music, especially as a job.4. An _ is a person whose job is to keep and check financial accounts.5. A _ is a person who manages or controls a business.6. A _ is a university teacher of the highest rank.Grammar-过去完成时 (Past
3、 perfect tense)1. On 13th April, the Titanic was sailing at full speed towards New York. (Page 50)at full speed 全速【知识拓展】speed构成的常见短语有:_ _ speed of 60 miles an hour 以每小时60英里的速度_ _ speed of light / sound 以光速 / 声速_ high / low / full / top speed 以高 / 低 / 全 / 最高速度_ all / great / good / amazing speed 全速 /
4、 迅速 / 快速 / 以惊人的速度pick up speed 加速 2. The captain, who had received warnings about icebergs all day, had dismissed the warnings as they arrived. (Page 50)warning n. 警告His heart attack will be _ not to work so hard. 他心脏病的突发将会是对他如此卖命工作的一个警告（警告他不要如此卖命工作了）。warn vt. 警告 warn sb _ sth 警告某人某事 warn sb. _. 警告某
5、人不要做某事 = warn sb. _ doing sth.warn sb. _ sth. 警告某人提防某事 warn sb. that 警告某人1) He was warned _ the danger. _。2) She warned us _ pickpockets. _。语法讲解1. 过去完成时的构成 _2. 过去完成时的主要用法1) 表示动作在过去某个动作或时间之前已经发生或完成。通常与一般过去时连用。它表示动作发的时间是过去的过去。常用于过去完成时的时间状语是when, after, before, as soon as, until, since, by等。When we got
6、 to the cinema, the film had already begun.当我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。（主句的动作发生在“过去的过去”） I had done my homework this morning before I went to the museum.我完成作业后才去博物馆的。He didnt go to bed until he had finished he work. 他直到完成工作才上床睡觉的。By the end of last year, my father had worked in the factory for twenty years. 去
7、年年底时，爸爸已经在工厂工作二十年了。2) 表示某一动作或状态在过去某一时间之前已经开始，一直延续到过去的这一时间，而且还可能继续下去的动作，常和for, since构成的短语或引导的从句连用。I had been at school for two hours when they came. 他们来的时候我已经在学校待了两个小时了。He said he had lived in this city since 2019.他说过他从2019年起就住在这个城市了。3) 动词hope, want, mean, plan, think, expect, suppose和intend等的过去完成时可用
8、来表示本来打算做却没有做成的事。（未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等）I had planned to tell you the news yesterday but you were not in.我原打算昨天告诉你这个消息的，但你不在。I had expected that she would come and help me, but she was very busy.我原来期待着她会来帮我，但是她很忙。I had wanted to help but could not get there in time. 我本来打算去帮忙，但没有及时赶到那里。They had hoped to b
9、e able to come and see you. 他们本来希望能来看看你。 4) 过去完成时常用于hardly when ; no sooner than ; It was the first (second, etc) time (that) 等固定句型中。hardly when ; no sooner than ;表示“一就”。注意hardly, no sooner等词位于句首时，后面从句的主谓部分要倒装。Hardly had he began to speak when the audience interrupted him.他刚开始演讲，听众就打断了他。 No sooner h
10、ad he gone to bed than the telephone rang. 他一上床，电话就响了。It was the third time that she had been out of work that year. 这是她那一年第三次失业了。5) 用于表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件从句中或as if从句中表示与过去事实相反How I wish I had worked hard before! 我多希望我以前就用功了！If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it.假如他昨天看到你，他就会问你这件事了
11、。3. 现在完成时与过去完成时的用法比较1) 现在完成时表示过去动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常被用来表示与现在仍有关系的过去的事或物。（现在完成时着眼于现在，强调过去发生的某动作对现在造成的影响和结果，或是由过去持续到现在的动作）I have cleaned the classroom.我打扫干净教室了。（强调扫地所产生的结果：地干净了！） They have lived here for twenty years.他们住在这二十年了。（“住”从过去持续到现在的动作用现在完成时） We have lived in Beijing since we came China.自我们来中国就住在北京了
12、。（“住”是从过去持续到现在的动作用现在完成时） 2) 过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，即表示在过去某一时间或动作之前完成的动作或存在的状态，是以过去某一时间为基准的。(主要体现过去发生的两动作的先后有别，两动作中先发生的就用过去完成时，后发生的则只用一般过去时。)Mr Smith had lived in London for ten years before he came to China.史密斯先生在来中国之前就已经在伦敦住过十年了。(“来”中国已成过去，而先前“住”在纽约就是过去的过去！）We had learned 2019 words by the end of last term
13、. 在上期期末，我们就已经学了2019个单词。（“上期期末”已过去，而在其前“学”的就更过去了！）【Feedback】一、单项填空1. When Li Ming hurried home, he found that his mother _ already _ to hospital. A. has; been sent B. had; sent C. has; sent D. had; been sent2. The students _ several new English songs by the end of last term. A. had learned B.learned
14、C. have learned D. will have learned3. Lu Mei told me she _ breakfast, so she was very hungry after having two classes.A. has had B. hasnt have C. have had D. hadnt had4. Hardly _ to the bus stop when the bus left, which drove them crazy. A. did they get B. they got C. had they got D. has they got5.
15、 She _ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband _ home. A. has left; comes B. had left; would come C. had left; came D. left; had come6. Mr. Black said that it was at least ten years since he _ a good drink. A. had enjoyed B. was enjoying C. have enjoyed D. have been enjoying7. Wh
16、at _ when I phoned you?I _ my work, and wanted to go out for a walk.A. have you done; finished B. were you doing; have finishedC. did you do; had just finished D. were you doing; had just finished8. It is very clear that you were in a hurry. You _ your sweater inside out.A. had worn B. wore C. were
17、wearing D. are wearing9. We _ that you would fix the TV set this week. Im sorry. I _ to fix it this week, but Ive been too busy.A. had expected; had intended B. are expecting; had intendedC. expect; intend D. expected; intend10. Alice came back home the day before yesterday.Really? Where _?A. has sh
18、e been B. had she been C. has she gone D. had she gone11. Mr. Green and I are familiar with each other; we _ to each other at an international conference.A. are introduced B. are being introduced C. were introduced D. had been introduced12. Did he notice you enter the room? I dont think so. He _ to
19、the radio with his eyes shut.A. listened B. was listening C. has listened D. had listened13. Tom and Jack met again in the street that day. Until then, they _ each other for nearly two years.A. didnt see B. hadnt seen C. havent seen D. havent been seen14. A lot of my friends want to buy that kind of
20、 cloth because they _ the cloth _ well.A. have told; washes B. have been told; washesC. was told; washed D. have been told; is washed15. The young professor talked for about nearly two hours yesterday. Never _ him talk so much. A. I heard B. did I hear C. I had heard D. had I heard16. Ms Wang _ to t
21、he office than she got down to writing the report.A. has no sooner got B. had hardly got C. no sooner got D. had no sooner got17. My dictionary _. I have looked for it everywhere but still _it.A. has lost; dont find B. is missing; dont findC. has lost; havent found D. is missing; havent found18. Hi,
22、 Liu Tao. I dropped in at your house at about ten last night, but you werent in.Oh, I _ regular exercise at the club.A. did B. was doing C. had done D. have been doing19. My friend asked me whether it was the first time that I _ skiing.A. went B. has gone C. had gone D. would go20. If he _ to the me
23、eting yesterday, I would have met him.A. had come B. came C. would come D. was coming21. How long had the hotel _ fire when the firemen got there? For an hour or so.A. caught B. been caught C. been on D. been catching22. Did Peter fix the computer himself?He _, because he doesnt know much about comp
24、uters. A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it23. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement _.A. has been reached B. had been reached C. has reached D. had reached24. Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on. Where was I? You _ you didnt like your fathers j
25、ob.A. had said B. said C. were saying D. had been saying25. I arrived late; I _ the road to be so icyA. wouldnt expect B. havent expected C. hadnt expected D. wasnt expecting 二、用所给动词的正确形式填空1. By the time we got to the airport, the plane _ (take) off.2. The children _ (have) the book for two weeks be
26、fore they returned it to the library.3. He _ (study) English for five years before he came here.4. When I woke up this morning, I found that it _ (stop) snowing. 5. The boy _ (not watch) the movie because he had watched it twice.6. Kate told me that it was the second time that she _ (go) skating.7.
27、When Jim _ (come) to China two years ago, he found people didnt understand him at all though he _ (learn) some Chinese in his own country.8. I saw Han Mei yesterday. We _ (not see) each other since we left Beijing.9. If you _ (work) harder, you would have passed the examination.10. No sooner _ we _
28、(get) there than it _ (begin) to rain.三、句子改错1. When she got home last night, her three children went to bed. (_)2. I didnt go to see the firm because I saw it before. (_)3. The wind was still blowing, but the rain has stopped. (_)4. By the end of last term we learned about 1,500 English words. (_)5.
29、 Jim got seriously ill. He didnt eaten anything since Tuesday. (_)四、中译英1. 当我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始十分钟了。_2. 他们本来计划在上个周末前到达中国的。_3. 火车开出之前，所有的参观者就已经到了车站。_4. 我告诉了我美国的朋友在过去的三十年里中国发生了巨大的变化。_5. 我原以为这是他第一次迟到。_【反馈练习】短语翻译1. 与某人取得联系 _ 2. 失踪 _3. 首航沉没 _4.许多钱 _5. 踏足 _6. 全速航行 _7. 对警告不予考虑 _8. 轮船上的人 _9. 沉入大海 _10. 收到有关冰山的警报 _
