1、Unit 3Section 一、语言基础训练.单词拼写1We must confirm(确认) whether it is true or not.2Adam pressed a button(按钮) and waited for the lift.3Before computers when we went to an office, we saw lots of files(文件) gathered beside the desk.4Im sorry.Its my fault.Ill give you a discount(折扣) on the fare.5Some banks make
2、it difficult to open an account(账户)6By simply clicking(点击) the mouse, we can have access to websites and get the updated information we need.7Shed find a way to forgive him for the theft(偷窃) of the money.8Some students are to blame for their impolite and rude(粗鲁的) attitude toward others.9He says it
3、is time to set an even more ambitious target(目标)10Police say theyre treating it as a case(案件) of attempted murder.单句语法填空1As is expected, these programs should be positive in their forms as well as functions(function)2The evidence confirmed(confirm) me in my opinion that they were lying.3This layer o
4、f water puts pressure(press) on the volcano, keeping it stable.4It is said that body language accounts for 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.5It is very important to teach the children how to deal with others kindness and rudeness(rude)6You shall not be so particular
5、 about what you wear.7I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice immediately I picked up the phone.8Im back in shape so I can play better than I did before.9I always make sure I keep track of all the money I spend.10He will keep the beautiful girl in mind forever.选词填空1It was believed tha
6、t his strength gave_out after he ran that long distance.2Often I was afraid my classmates would make_fun_of me so I hardly answered any teachers question.3You should keep_in_mind that most of the questions are easy if you make use of correct methods.4Lost in the forest, you should first_of_all remai
7、n where you are, waiting for help to come.5When you come across a story, you can click_on the Ideal Impact button that appears in the main menu of your browser (浏览器)二、培优提升训练.阅读理解Surfing the Internet for fun will make you a better employee, according to an Australian study.The University of Melbourne
8、 study shows that people who use the Internet for their own reasons at work are about 9 percent more productive than those who do not. Study author Brent Coker said, “ Surfing the Internet at times helps increase an employees attention.”“People need to relax for a bit to get back their attention，”Co
9、ker said on the university s website.“Having a short break, such as a quick surfing of the Internet, helps the mind to rest itself, leading to a higher total Internet attention for a days work, and as a result, increases productivity(生产效率)，”he said.According to the study of 300 workers, 70 percent o
10、f people who use the Internet at work surf the Internet for their own reasons during office hours.Among the most popular surfing activities are searching for information about products, reading online news, playing online games and watching videos.“Firms spend a lot of money on software to block the
11、ir employees from watching videos, using social networking sites or shopping online，” said Coker.“Thats not always a good idea.”However, Coker said the study looked at people who surfed the Internet in moderation(适度)，or were on the Internet for less than 20 percent of their total time in the office.
12、“Those who spend too much time surfing the Internet will have a lower productivity than those without，” he said.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了澳大利亚的一项研究，研究发现上网的乐趣会让你成为一个更好的员工。1What does the University of Melbourne study mainly show？CAPeople who surf the Internet are good employees.BNot everyone surfs the Intern
13、et for fun during office hours.CSurfing the Internet for fun during office hours increases productivity.DThe Internet is becoming more and more important in peoples life.解析：细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“The University of Melbourne study shows that people who use the Internet for their own reasons at work are about
14、 9 percent more productive than those who do not.”墨尔本大学的研究表明，在工作中出于自身原因使用互联网的人的工作效率比不使用互联网的人大约高9%。可知，墨尔本大学的研究主要表明在办公时间上网消遣可以提高员工的工作效率。故选C。2According to Paragraph 3, Brent Coker would most probably agree that D.Athe longer a persons mind rests, the better attention he will haveBsurfing the Internet i
15、s the best way to increase productivityCworkers should have a long break during office hoursDworkers should let their minds rest now and then解析：细节理解题。 根据第三段可知，Brent Coker认为工人们应该时不时地让他们的大脑休息一下，这样他们的工作效率才会提高。故选D。3Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as one of the most popular surfing
16、 activities？CAWatching videos.BReading online news.CReading online novels.DPlaying online games.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Among the most popular surfing activities are searching for information about products, reading online news, playing online games and watching videos.”可知，在文章中没有提到在线阅读小说是最受欢迎的上网活动之一。故选C。4W
17、hat can we infer from the last paragraph？AASpending too much time surfing the Internet reduces productivity.BThose who never surf the Internet have the lowest productivity.CMost people dont surf the Internet in moderation during office hours.DPeople should spend as little time as possible surfing th
18、e Internet.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Those who spend too much time surfing the Internet will have a lower productivity than those without”可知那些花太多时间上网的人的工作效率会低于那些没有上网的人。故选A。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021贵州遵义南白中学高一期中)Thanks to the 1.development(develop) of science and technology, millions of smart
19、 devices 2.have_been_connected(connect) to homes around the world so far. Among 3.them(they)，there is one that I want to call“a bright technological invention”How many times have you come home 4.later(late) than expected? Its dark outside and, of course，you didnt leave the lights on. You feel your w
20、ay in the dark to get the key in the door，and once you open it, you have to feel around the wall, 5.searching(search) for the light switch.Wouldnt it be easier to hit an application on your phone while youre still in your car and turn on all the lights?6With the help of LED lights and the smart home
21、 device, you can turn on and off dozens of light 7.bulbs(bulb) in and around your house from a long distance.These lights are also dimmable(可调光的)，8.which makes it possible for you to have softer lighting at night. Besides, they can wake you up 9.gently(gentle) by turning on slowly in the morning.You
22、 can also connect your light bulbs to the voicerecognizing device on your phone. In this way, youll be able to simply say“Hey. Turn on the lights” 10.to_turn(turn) your lights on.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了彩灯和智能家居设备及其给生活带来的便利。解析：1考查名词。空格前的the及其后的of表明此处应使用名词。2考查时态和语态。句子主语devices与谓语动词connect之间为被动关系，故空格处应使用被动语态。
23、时间状语so far表明该句应使用现在完成时。由此可知该空应使用现在完成时的被动语态。3考查代词。介词among后应接人称的宾格形式。4考查比较级。空格后的than表明此处应使用副词的比较级。5考查非谓语动词。逗号后部分为伴随状语，其中 search与句子主语you之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。6考查介词。with the help of“在的帮助下”，固定短语。7考查名词复数。空格前的dozens of表明此处名词使用复数形式。8考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代主句一整句话的意思。9考查副词。副词gently修饰动词wake。10考查非谓语动词。不定式作
24、状语表示目的。.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Last weekend, I went to Marks new house nearby a forest for a little gettogether.After lunch when I was chatting with him and his wife Cody, he asked me, “Hey Thoran, have you ever been to a secret spot？” Before I could even finish saying
25、 no, Cody and Mark were already at the door with their jackets on.And the next moment we were heading out into the forest with a camera, a fishing net and a plastic bucket (桶)We walked through the forest along a path by a small river.Breathing the fresh air, we three talked and laughed all the way.“
26、Hey! What are you guys doing？” Someone suddenly shouted from behind.Mark and Codys eyes immediately widened, and without a word they started running.I had no choice but to follow them, getting my shoes wet and dirty with mud.We probably ran for about 10 minutes before Mark and Cody slowed down.I sto
27、pped to catch my breath and asked, “Who was that？”Mark replied, “The most annoying neighbor ever.If he caught up with us, theres no telling what could happen.He is always making fun of us.I dislike him.” We kept walking on for a few more minutes.Then a beautiful lake appeared before our eyes.“Wow! A
28、mazing！” I shouted and could hardly hold back my excitement.The lake was large and the water was deep and blue, looking so peaceful with tall trees around it.Paragraph 1: Looking around, we saw a rubber boat floating by the shore._ _Paragraph 2: “Help! Help! Help！” I was so frightened and cried for
29、help._ _参考范文：Paragraph 1: Looking around, we saw a rubber boat floating by the shore.“How about going boating？” Mark asked.“Good idea.” So we three excitedly jumped onto the boat and rowed far out.I was thrilled to find so many fishes in the lake.Before I could say a word, Mark had cast the fishing
30、net into the water.“Lets wait and see.” Mark smiled mysteriously.“Look this way.Let me take a photo of you two.” Cody said, taking out the camera.Hearing that, I quickly approached Mark.But all of a sudden I lost my balance and fell into the water.Paragraph 2: “Help! Help! Help！” I was so frightened
31、 and cried for help.However, none of us could swim.Mark and Cody tried to pull me up from the water but in vain.Struggling in the water, I was almost exhausted when I felt myself lifted by someone.It was Marks neighbor, who followed us there and saw what had happened.Without hesitation, he jumped into the water and I was saved.