1、 必修3第2单元检测题 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)21. I was just talking to Margot when Jackson _.A. cut in B. cut off C. cut down D. cut up22. Dick is over sixty, but he looks young for his age. He is always full of _. A. energy B. power C. strength D. force 23. I know that smoking is a ba
2、d habit, but I cant _ the feeling that I need to smoke. A. have fun with B. get rid of C. look forward to D. get away with 24. We do morning exercise every day, from which we _ a lot. A. strengthen B. gain C. award D. benefit Toms little sister is a very _ girl. She is interested in everything. A. c
3、oncerned B. purposeful C. curious D. humorous 26. As we all know, no one is perfect, and everyone has his own _.A. mistake B. weakness C. limit D. belief 27. The boss has given everyone a special holiday, so we_ go to work tomorrow. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt 28. He cant see very well,
4、so he _ wear glasses all the time. A. ought to B. must C. can D. has to 29. Shall we have a cigarette here? No, we _, because the workers are carrying cans of petrol. A. wont B. cant C. couldnt D. neednt 30. My mother is a great woman. She has successfully _ her career and family. A. balanced B. mat
5、ched C. separated D. gathered 31. I make the same _ of money being a cake maker and a wedding planner.A. number B. amount C. price D. value 32. Nowadays its hard for an ordinary family to stay _ if they buy a new house. A. out of danger B. in dangerC. out of debt D. in debt 33. The young girl lost h
6、er balance and _ the bike. A. set off B. gave off C. turned off D. fell off 34. Dont eat too much chocolate, or you can _ weight quickly.A. put back B. put away C. put up D. put on35. May I put my luggage on the seat beside you, sir? _. A. Sure, with pleasure B. Oh, of courseC. Well, never mind D. Y
7、es, help yourself 第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)An 80-year-old man was sitting in his house beside his 45-year-old son. Suddenly a crow landed in front of the window. The father 36 his son, What is that? The son replied, It is a crow.37 a few minutes, the father asked his son a second time, What is th
8、at? The son said I just 38 you that its a crow. After a little 39 , the father again asked his son, What is that? That time a(n) 40 tone could be heard in the sons 41 . Its a crow, a crow! A little later, the father went to his room and 42 with an old diary which he had 43 for many years. After open
9、ing the right page, he asked his son to 44 it. When the son read it, tears came to his eyes. Today my 45 was sitting with me on the sofa. When a crow was 46 by the window, my son asked me 23 times what it was, and I 47 to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him 48 each time he asked me the
10、 same question. I did not feel 49 answering the same question. If your 50 become old, dont treat them or look 51 them as a burden(累赘). Instead be warm and 52 to them. From today on say this to yourself, I want to 53 my parents happy forever, for they have 54 for me ever since I was born, and they ha
11、ve always showed their 55 love to me.36. A. demanded B. asked C. commanded D. tested37. A. Before B. During C. After D. Within 38. A. told B. reminded C. called D. consulted39. A. sigh B. doubt C. breath D. while40. A. sad B. angry C. pitiful D. gentle41. A. face B. mind C. voice D. pace42. A. came
12、up B. came out C. came back D. came on43. A. kept B. Gathered C. collected D. searched44. A. tear B. read C. write D. recite45. A. son B. daughter C. brother D. father46. A. lying B. wiping C. sitting D. spying47. A. required B. repeated C. recalled D. replied48. A. lovingly B. carefully C. deeply D
13、. lightly49. A. puzzled B. worried C. Amazed D. annoyed50. A. parents B. relatives C. families D. teachers51. A. up B. upon C. down D. into52. A. wise B. kind C. strict D. generous53. A. send B. pray C. own D. see54. A. frightened B. hunted C. cared D. waited55. A. pleasant B. limited C. useful D. s
14、elfless第三部分阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 APeople are overweight for many reasons, the most important one of which is that they eat the wrong foods, get the wrong types of calories per meal, and they also eat meals at the wrong time each day. Food is more powerful than any weight loss pill,
15、 because the food that you eat can either make you thin or fat. This is true because your body is like an engine, and it only needs certain foods at certain intervals(间隔)each day. Low-calorie Diets Do Not Work The reason people cannot lose weight by starving themselves is that their metabolism(新陈代谢)
16、will detect any major drop in calories and it will then adjust(调整)itself by burning fewer calories each day. That is the reason why you can eat 1,000 calories per day and not lose any weight, while your friends can eat 2,500 calories per day and not gain any weight.Low-fat Diets Do Not Work Many peo
17、ple in todays society are buying mostly low- fat or non-fat food at the grocery store. Everybody knows how much fat is inside the food they buy. However, people are getting fatter than ever before by doing this. They are not losing weight by changing to this low fat lifestyle. Losing weight has noth
18、ing to do with these things. One of the most important things you can do to control your weight is to eat the proper foods, such as fruit and vegetables, eat them at the right time, and exercise every day. If people make this a habit, they will lose weight.56. What is the main reason why people are
19、overweight?A. They eat the wrong foods at the wrong time. B. They eat food with lots of calories.C. They dont take any weight loss pills. D. They burn many calories every day.57. The article is written in order to _.A. tell readers not to buy low-fat or non-fat foodB. tell readers how to lose weight
20、 C. tell readers about an important scientific discoveryD. call on people to lose weight and stay healthy 58. To realize the aim of your weight loss plan, you should _. a. do exercise every dayb. eat meals at the right time c. eat fruits and vegetablesd. eat low-fat or sweet foode. eat the proper fo
21、ods at each mealA. a, b, c, d B. a, b, d, e C. a, c, d, e D. a, b, c, e BWhen Cathleen Gardiners twins were born 17 years ago, doctors told her that they were a pair in a million. One had Down syndrome(低能综合症), while the other did not. Here, Cathleen tells their touching story. Since Sean was born 17
22、 years ago, I have always thought that he is just as wonderful as his brother and sister. Though he had a disability(残疾), we have never viewed him as a burden. He has always been a blessing. The doctors explained that though they were twins, they came from two different eggs. Lisa could walk at 11 m
23、onths old, while Sean didnt take his first steps till he was three. By two, Lisa was talking a lot, but Sean wasnt able to speak until he was nearly four. For the first five years of his life, Sean needed a great deal of care. Looking after him was my full-time job, though I also worked as a technic
24、al adviser in a computing company. We never treated them differently. We gave them the same toys and spoke to them in the same way. We encouraged Sean to keep up with Lisa, even though he never could, and we would help him develop his abilities. We sent them to the same primary school even after doc
25、tors advised us that Sean should go to a school for the disabled. We had to explain to Lisa that he wouldnt learn as quickly as she would. She told us that shed help him with his school work. Having a non-disabled twin has really helped Sean develop. The love they share has given him a great deal of
26、 support. Now Sean and Lisa are both about to finish high school. I dont think he would have done nearly as well today without Lisas help.59. At least how many children does Mrs. Gardiner have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. One.60. Mrs. Gardiner and her husband regarded Sean as _. A. a boy making ot
27、hers touchedB. a normal child without disabilitiesC. a special giftD. a burden of their family61. The third paragraph mainly tells us that _. A. the couple treated the twins equally B. Cathleen did all she could to look after Sean C. the couple didnt follow the doctors advice D. the couple encourage
28、d Sean to grow up62. This passage tells us that _. A. love can do wonders B. nobody is foolish or cleverC. being stupid doesnt matter D. all men are born equal CHip-hop group Black Eyed Peas put on a benefit concert in Mexico Friday night, in order to raise money for local children who cant afford a
29、 good education. It feels good to be able to help the youth, because at one point we were teenagers and we loved music even though there werent really that many programs in East Los Angeles, California, at the time. William, the bands front man, said at a news conference before the show. He added th
30、at his mother, a teacher at a California school with a large immigrant(移民)population, is proud of his charity(慈善)work. The money they made from the concert will fund (为提供基金)educational programs for some 1,500 children according to the group, which is famous for recording such hit albums as Elephunk
31、and Monkey Business. Being in Mexico is special to all of us, singer Fergie added. They call William a Blaxican because he grew up with all Mexican friends and families. Taboo, one of the band members, of course, has a Mexican background. My great-grandmother is from the capital city Guanajuato, Mex
32、ico. Apl.de.ap, another one of the Black Eyed Peas, just loves Spanish women and Mexican women. Band members said they hoped to work with Latino artists such as Shakira, Mana, Joan Sebastian, and Molotov in the future, but refused to discuss reported talks on possible work together with the Mexican
33、pop group RBD. 63. What do the underlined words benefit concert in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. A concert that can bring the holder a lot of advantages.B. A concert that can make a lot of money.C. A concert that will help others.D. A concert that is free for tickets.64. From what William said we can lear
34、n that _.A. California is a place with lots of immigrantsB. the group likes to help poor childrenC. his mother is an immigrant to CaliforniaD. he had never helped the poor children in East Los Angeles65. What is the best title for this text?A. Black Eyed Peas Hold a Benefit ConcertB. Black Eyed Peas
35、 Is a Hip-hop GroupC. Black Eyed Peas Like Staying in MexicoD. Black Eyed Peas Will Work with Latino Artists DOn October 16th 1987, southern Britain was hit by a hurricane, the worst storm to hit Britain since 1703. Twenty years later, Britain is remembering the disaster known as The Great Storm. 15
36、 million trees across the area were uprooted by the wind, and a wet autumn had made the ground very muddy (泥泞的). The falling trees caused damage to buildings and vehicles, and blocked roads and railway lines, forcing everyone, from adults to schoolchildren to stay at home. There were also blackouts
37、across the area, as power lines were damaged by falling trees and flying debris (残骸). People used candles and flashlights (手电) for light, and gas stoves and open fires to cook food. The storm lasted for 4 hours, and killed 18 lives. The bad weather caused so much damage mostly because of the fact th
38、at most people were completely unprepared, and be-cause many weather forecasters didnt think it could cause a problem. Earlier that week, weather forecasts had predicted severe (严重的) weather, but forecasters thought it would miss Britain and only affect the English Channel. A well-known weatherman,
39、Michael Fish, ever said that the storm wouldnt happen, though in fact he was talking about a hurricane in Florida at that time. The unusual storm caused more than 1billion in dam-age, and hundreds of people were injured. Could the same thing happen today in Britain? Well, as a result of climate chan
40、ge many people think that sudden and severe weather changes are more likely. However, technology has improved, and satellites give us a much more accurate(精确的)picture of future weather. If another Great Storm comes along, the British public will probably be warned earlier and have more time to prepa
41、re!66. The bad weather in 1987 in Britain caused a lot of damage because _.A. it caused a great floodB. most people were not prepared C. it happened in the summer D. there was no weather forecast67. Which of the following was NOT one of the effects of The Great Storm?A. There were a number of deaths
42、 and injuries.B. The electricity went out.C. It hit Florida first.D. Roads and railway lines were blocked.68. One week before The Great Storm, weather forecasts _.A. could not predict severe weather at allB. had predicted the severe weather, but some weather forecasters thought it would miss Britain
43、C. showed that the terrible storm would not hit the English ChannelD. showed that The Great Storm would affect both England and Florida79. We learn from the last paragraph that _.A. this kind of bad weather will not happen in Britain againB. bad weather will happen more frequently in Britain nowC. p
44、eople will be better prepared if there is bad weather in Britain nowD. bad weather may be stopped with the development of technology70. What would be the best title for the passage?A. The Great Storm Twenty Years Ago in BritainB. How to Prevent the Damage Caused by HurricanesC. Scientific Developmen
45、t and Natural DisastersD. The Importance of Weather Forecasts in Our Life 第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分) Mr. Wang and his wife went to the town the last Sunday. They arrived home very lately. On the way upstairs, Mrs. Wang said, Listen! I can hear someone talk in kitchen. Then they wen
46、t downstairs and stood there quiet outside the room. Yes, you are right, said Mr.Wang. There are two boy. They are talking! Then they called up. Whos there? But no one answered.Mr. Wang opened the door quickly and turned on the light. The room is empty. When they saw the radio, they laughed at. The
47、radio was still on. Oh, dear, he said, I forgot to turn it off when they left. 第二节书面表达(满分15分) 假如你叫李华,你的美国朋友Bruce来信询问你们学校是否举办过有关于健康主题的活动。请你根据以下内容给他回一封信。 昨天我们学校举办了一次健康知识讲座。邀请来的专家介绍了当前人们的一些不良健康状况和原因。他给我们展示了一些疾病图片,这些疾病都是由于食用含有太多脂肪、油、盐和糖的食物导致的。通过这次活动,我们深刻认识到了垃圾食品的危害。在听完讲座后,我们进行了热烈的讨论。注意:1. 书信应包括以上内容,可适当增
48、加细节,使行文连贯；2. 词数100左右；3. 参考词汇:营养(学)nutrition；专家specialist。_参考答案21-25 AABDC 26-30 BCDBA 31-35 BCDDB36-40 BCADB 41-45 CCABA 46-50 CDADA 51-55 BBDCD 56-60 ABDBC 61-65AACBA 66 -70BCBCA短文改错1. 去掉第二个the 2 . latelylate 3. talktalking 4. kitchen前加the5. quietquietly 6. boyboys 7. upout 8 iswas 9. 去掉at 10. they
49、we书面表达Dear Bruce, I was glad to hear from you and now I would like to tell you something that you mentioned. Yesterday we had an activity about health problems and a famous nutrition expert was invited to give a lecture. The expert referred to the terrible situation of peoples health and the reasons
50、 for it. By showing us some pictures, he introduced some serious diseases caused by eating too much food with lots of fat, oil, salt and sugar. We learned more about the dangers of junk food through the activity. After the lecture, we had a heated discussion. We decide to say goodbye to junk food, and exercise more to make our bodies stronger. I hope you can tell me more about your story.Best wishes.Yours, Li Hua