1、2020/2021学年度第一学期高三12月质量检测英语试题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考生结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
2、最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want to do?A. Drive to the seaside. B. Walk in the woods. C. Have a picnic. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Teacher and student. 3. How often will Jocelyn take dance lesson
3、s next month?A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once every week. 4. How did the woman get here?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 5. Why did the man move to the present house?A. Its cheap and large. B. Its near his workplace. C. It has good views. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独
4、白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Whats the matter with the car?A. It breaks down. B. One tire needs some air. C. The engine is overheated. 7. What are the speakers going to do next?A. Prepare for a party. B. Fi
5、x the car. C. Pick up Tom. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。8. What kind of music is the woman learning now?A. Rock music. B. Jazz. C. Classical music. 9. For whom will the woman hold the party this Friday evening?A. Her teacher. B. Her uncle. C. Her husband. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。10. What did the woman ask the man firs
6、t for her survey?A. Holiday destinations. B. Travel difficulties. C. Booking platforms. 11. When was the man supposed to arrive in Lhasa originally?A. At 4:00 a. m. B. At 5:00 p. m. C. At 11:00 p. m. 12. What was the man content with about the hotel?A. The room. B. The service. C. The location. 听第9段
7、材料, 回答第13至16题。13. What is Pauls reaction when seeing Deborah?A. Thankful. B. Surprised. C. Embarrassed. 14. Why is Deborah in Manchester?A. To study. B. To travel. C. To work. 15. Where are the speakers probably?A. In a shopping mall. B. In the street. C. In a restaurant. 16. What does Deborah rush
8、to do?A. Pick up a friend. B. See a movie. C. Meet Pauls wife. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20小题。17. Where did the woman realize her wallet was missing?A. At the golf course. B. At the gym. C. At the bakery. 18. What did the woman still have at home?A. Another bank card. B. Her visa card. C. Her drivers license.
9、19. Who found the womans wallet? A. A guy who works in a shop. B. A kid who washes the golf carts. C. A worker who cuts the grass. 20. What did the woman offer as a reward at first? A. A beer. B. A round of golf. C. Some money. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选
10、出最佳选项。 AExplore the villages around HartbridgeMany visitors came to Hartbridge to see wonderful art galleries, museums and fantastic parks. This brochure will tell you what you can see if you take a short bus ride out of the city.CamberwellThe historic village of Camberwell was once the home of the
11、wealthy Hugo family, who lived in a huge country house, Camberwell Court, and owned all the land in the area. You can spend a whole day walking around the house and gardens and there is a small exhibition about the family, a childrens play area, a gift shop and a restaurant.HidcotHidcot is situated
12、on the river Owell. Visitors should go to the Nature Park to the south of the village, where there are large numbers of rare birds and flowers. In Hidcot, you can take a two-hour river cruise to see the countryside and learn about the local wildlife from a guide, or hire a boat and explore the river
13、 at your leisure.TatterbridgeThe village was home of the childrens writer Jane Potter, whose stories of Benjamin Bear are loved by adults and children around the world. Jane Potters home is now a museum and is well worth a visit just for its wonderful gardens. Lovers of Jane Potters books should als
14、o walk to the Green Valley woods, which have not changed since Jane Potter wrote her stories there 100 years ago.Moordale It is the highest mountain in the area, where many industries grew up, including the coal industry, a paper factory and a cotton factory, all of which closed down in the 19th cen
15、tury. If you walk from the village center up the hill to the north, you can still see the paths where horses used to carry the coal. There is a four-mile walk around the village which has some amazing views.21. Which village may have greater attractions for bird lovers?A. Hidcot B. Moordale C. Cambe
16、rwell D. Tatterbridge22. What do Camberwell and Tatterbridge have in common?A. They run some wonderful childrens bookshops.B. They are the hometowns of some famous writers.C. They provide visitors with views of historic houses.D. They are well-known for their newly created gardens.23. What do we kno
17、w about Moordale?A. It used to be an industrial village.B. It is the flattest village of the four.C. It has won popularity for its cotton fields.D. It is a perfect place for people to ride horses.BA simple gesture can be formed into a childs memory so quickly that it will cause the child to give a f
18、alse answer to a question accompanied by that gesture. A new finding suggests that parents, social workers, psychologists and lawyers should be careful with their hands as well as their words.While memories of both adults and children are easy to react to suggestion, those of children are known to b
19、e particularly influenced, said lead researcher Sara Broaders of Northwestern University. Kids are used to looking to adults to tell events for them and can be misled even if not intentionally.Previous research, for example, has shown that detail-loaded questions often cause false answers; when aske
20、d, say “Did you drink juice at the picnic?” the child is likely to say “yes” even if no juice had been available. It is not that the child is consciously lying, but rather the detail is quickly formed into his or her memory.To avoid this problem, social workers have long been advised to ask children
21、 only open- ended questions, such as “What did you have at the picnic?” But an open-ended question paired with a gesture, briefly meaning a juice box, is treated like a detailed question. That is，children become likely to answer falsely.And it isnt just a few kids: 77% of children gave at least one
22、piece of false information when a detail was suggested by an ordinary gesture. Gestures may also become more popular when talking with non-fluent language users such as little kids, Broaders said as hand movements can impart meaning of unfamiliar words and phrases. “It certainly seems reasonable tha
23、t adults would gesture more with children. In general, Broaders advises parents and other adults to “try to be aware of your hands when questioning a child about an event. Otherwise, you might be getting answers that dont reflect what actually happened. 24. What can we know about gestures from the t
24、ext?A. They are rarely used by people.B. They have certain effect on children.C. They have not any function at all.D. They are often used by social workers.25. Why are kids easy to be misled by gestures according to Sara Broaders?A. Children are easy to tell lies.B. These gestures are very attractiv
25、e.C. Their memories are affected easily.D. These gestures are used frequently.26. Which may cause a wrong reply according to the text?A. Where are you going Lucy?B. What will you have for lunch?C. Did you see anything else last night?D. Did you cheat in the last English examination?27. What does the
26、 underlined word “impart” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Pass on. B. Tell apart. C. Confuse. D. Separate.CWhile scientists have been modifying(修改) plant genes for years in biotechnology, they usually focus on a few specific genes in order to get a particular result. Plants have tens of thousands of genes. T
27、he genetically modified product (GMP) wont be dramatically different from its natural one. It may have a few features that the natural version doesnt have but otherwise will remain identical.Some people worry that genetic modification, which introduces genes from one species into an entirely differe
28、nt species, could create new allergens ( 过 敏 原 ). In fact, it may turn out that the opposite is true. Depending on the food, scientists might be able to remove or prevent the proteins that act as allergens for some people. This isnt true for every food, but genetic markers scientists use could lead
29、to developing bacteria with a built-in resistance to antibiotics ( 抗生素). Scientists useantibiotic gene markers to link genes for the desired features. Also, by exposing modified plants cells to antibiotics, a scientist can confirm whether or not the genetic modification was successful.But what if th
30、at resistance could be passed on the bacteria? Its possible that bacteria in the soil around a plant with antibiotic resistance could pick up the DNA. The bacteria could, in theory, pass this feature to other types of bacteria harmful to humans. So far, however, scientists have been unable to transf
31、er antibiotic resistance genes from plants to bacteria.In the United States, farmers dont have to label genetically modified foods or products. Both the Environmental Protection Agency and the Food and Drug Administration have very strict regulations that products must pass before they can go to mar
32、ket.Its possible that the foods that come from biotechnology are not only safe to eat, but theyre actually safer than their natural counterparts. While the controversy around genetically modified food is far from resolved, it appears that you shouldnt worry if the ear of corn youre about to enjoy go
33、t its start in a laboratory.28.How could scientists deal with a plant in biotechnology?A. By changing some cells.B. By adding some foreign genes.C. By producing some natural proteins.D. By removing some of its branches.29.The exposure of modified plants cells to antibiotics is aimed to .A. promote t
34、heir resistance.B. get their unexpected features.C. see the effect of the modification.D. improve the ability against bacteria.30.What can be concluded from the text?A. It takes time for customers to accept bioengineered food.B. The laws in America are far from strict in regulating the GMP.C. Americ
35、an farmers only care about improving their food produce.D. Scientists have developed certain food beneficial to human health.31.What attitude does the author hold to the GMP?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Ambiguous.D. Indifferent.DIf you have ever talked about your dreams with your friends, you may have
36、 noticed something interesting. Some of your friends rarely remember their dreams, while others can describe their dreams very clearly. Why do people remember dreams differently?The answer is simple: they are two different types of dreamers - lowrecall dreamers and high-recall dreamers.According to
37、researchers at the Lyon Neuroscience Research Center in France, high-recall dreamers reported they remembered their dreams almost every day while low recall dreamers said they only remembered their dreams once or twice a month, reported Live Science.Perrine Ruby, a lead scientist at the research cen
38、ter in Lyon, studied 41 people （21 high-recall dreamers and 20 low-recall dreamers） and recorded their brain activity.She found that a part of the brain called the temporo-parietal junction （前颞顶叶交 界处）was more active in high-recall dreamers. This was true both when they were sleeping and awake.This a
39、rea of the brain is responsible for collecting and processing information from the outside world. This means that high-recall dreamers are more sensitive to what is happening around them. For example, when they are awake, they respond more strongly to hearing their own names. When they are sleeping,
40、 they tend to be woken up more easily by sounds and movements.By closely studying peoples brain activity, Ruby found that high-recall dreamers have twice as much wakefulness during sleep as low-recall dreamers do. And it is during these short periods of wakefulness that the brain memorizes dreams.Th
41、is is not hard to understand. Just try to think of your own sleeping experience. If you are restless during the night, you are more likely to remember your dreams, but if you sleep well and soundly, you tend to remember very little in the morning. This is because “you never get a chance to remember”
42、, Robert Stick gold, a Harvard Medical School researcher, told The Washington Post.As another research project at the University of Turku in Finland showed, dream content can also affect our memory. Negative dreams are easier to recall than ordinary dreams. Nightmares （噩梦）are often recalled because
43、they are emotionally negative, and such dreams evoke fear.32. What can we know about high-recall dreamers according to the article?A. They have very little brain activity when they sleep.B. They can remember their dreams clearly.C. They dont know how to describe their dreams.D. They remember their d
44、reams twice a week.33. What is the main purpose of the 8th paragraph?A. To explain Rubys findings.B. To attract readers interest in future studies.C. To show the advantages of being a low -recall dreamer.D. To suggest what to do to become a low recall dreamer.34. What did the research project in Fin
45、land find?A. Ordinary dreams can help our brain rest.B. Dreams are often affected by our emotions.C. Nightmares often happen when we dont sleep well.D. Negative dreams are more likely to be recalled35. What does the underlined word evoke in the last paragraph probably mean?A. approve ofB. defineC. r
46、esult inD. extend第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagine that youre an actor or actress performing in a play for the first time. Youve learned all your lines and you know where to walk on stages. Waiting behind the closed curtain, you can hear the audience whispe
47、ring. Then your big moment arrives! The curtain goes up, and the crowd falls silent. All you can see is the spotlight shining down on you. 36 The inside of your mouth is dry, and your hands are wet.If you have experienced a moment like this, you know all too well what it means to have stage fright.
48、It is one of the most common types of fear. 37 You can experience this kind of fear when playing sports, giving a talk, or even speaking in class. 38 The experience differs from person to person, but the same chemical process occurs on each of us. In reaction to anxiety, our bodies produce a chemica
49、l that prepares us to either fight or run away quickly. Scientists refer to this as our bodies “fight or flight” reaction. As a result, we feel the great energy that makes our hands sweat, our hearts races and our knees shake. 39 Practicing your performance and following some simple tips can help yo
50、u calm down and manage the feelings caused by anxiety. Firstly, dress comfortably and appropriately. Secondly, before the performance, take keep breath and stretch to help relax your body. Thirdly, stay away from drinks that contain caffeine. 40 Instead, try a banana! Some doctors believe that eatin
51、g a banana can help calm your heart and the rest of your body. Finally, when you look into a crowd, try to focus on particular people rather than the whole group. These tips have helped many people learn to deal with their fears.A. These might make your heart race even faster.B. Maybe you dont have
52、to be onstage to get stage fright.C. Stage fright is really part of the bodys reaction to stress.D. With practice, we can learn how to relax while playing sports.E. Then you try to speak your lines, but nothing seems to come out.F. Theres a time when stage fright prevents you from stepping onstage.G
53、. However, the good news about stage fright is that there are ways to deal with it.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was excited when Mr. Dudley at the newspaper office said I could have Ninas paper route. Ninas family was moving to
54、Texas. When I told my parents the news, they were pleased but 41 .Dad said, Nina has had two years 42 handling that paper route. Do you think you can 43 it?I told him I was sure I could learn. My 44 purpose was to make more money, but I also looked forward to the challenge of a larger route. I would
55、 work hard at it. My parents finally 45 that I could try. Mom added, Try it 46 an experiment, Marlene.I 47 the experiment by working with Nina for two weeks. The first morning, Nina didnt seem to think I could handle the route. She acted as if it were a lot of trouble to show me 48 she rolled and pa
56、cked the papers.That weekend when the carrying bag was 49 of Sunday papers, Nina watched me riding unsteadily down the street on my bicycle. As I changed gears, I lost my 50 I fell, spilling papers all over Travis Street.Nina and I both 51 laughing, and she told me that the 52 thing had happened to
57、her. 53 my little accident, Nina gave me all the help I needed. During the next few weeks, I learned to balance a loaded bicycle. I improved my throwing arm and got used to 54 dogs and changing weather. I also learned how to 55 vacations, new customers, and collections. The experiment was working ou
58、t just fine.41A.admirableB.ambiguousC.cautiousD.casual42A.difficultyB.commitmentC.experienceD.operation43A.manageB.affordC.evaluateD.hold44A.commonB.primaryC.mereD.social45A.doubtedB.demandedC.realizedD.said46A.asB.inC.forD.during47A.designedB.reportedC.beganD.involved48A.whyB.whenC.whereD.how49A.pa
59、ckedB.crowdedC.tightD.full50A.heartB.balanceC.faceD.speed51A.broke offB.broke upC.burst intoD.burst out52A.remarkableB.sameC.curiousD.risky53A.AfterB.AroundC.WithoutD.By54A.walkingB.feedingC.chewingD.barking55A.spendB.bookC.takeD.handle第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）China launched the last satellite of th
60、e BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in southwest Chinas Sichuan Province at 9:43 am BJT (01:43 GMT) _56_ June 23.The satellite, carried by a long March-3B carrier rocket, is the 30th BDS-3 satellite and the 55th of _57_ whole BeiDou satellite family. T
61、he launch marked the completion of the countrys domestically developed BeiDou constellation. When _58_ (full) developed, the system will offer _59_ (it) users services including high-precision positioning and short message communication._60_ (weigh) over 10,000 pounds, the final BDS satellite is the
62、 largest of its kind in the family, and is filled with propellants for the movement in orbit, said deputy chief designer Liu Tanxiong. “The reason _61_ we launched this one in the final stage is to round out the navigation network,”Liu added. The last satellite, after joining BDS-3 family, will allo
63、w the constellation _62_ (provide) more cost-effective navigation services, which rapidly wins the _63_ (globe) market.By 2000, the construction of the BDS-1 was completed, which was mainly used to broadcast positioning and timing _64_ (signal) over China. 12 years later, the construction of BDS-2,
64、designed to provide navigation services over the broader Asia-Pacific region, was completed. Now, the construction of BDS-3, with 24 satellites in medium-Earth orbits, three in inclined geosynchronous satellite orbits and three in geostationary orbits, _65_ (schedule) to provide services worldwide.第
65、四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter计划来中国留学，请你给他写邮件告诉他怎样做才能获得更好的学习经历，内容包括：1. 语言能力；2. 适应能力；3. 兴趣爱好。注意：1. 字数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,_第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150左右。The darkness was gathering as she wobbled(颤颤巍巍）in high heels along the side of th
66、e highway. The car had come to an unexpected stop,and like a teenager she did the only thing she could think of.get out and walk.It was cold and late,and home was far away. This could be a long night. If.only someone would stop and offer her a ride. She prayed for help and dragged herself forward.Th
67、e lights of a truck shone from behind as it approached. “Maybe he will stop, she hoped. The brake lights flashed on as it stopped. Next instant, the cab door opened. A wordless invitation was extended and she understood. Without hesitation the girl climbed up into the cab and closed the door. Slowly
68、 the truck pulled back onto the road and disappeared into the night, never to be seen again.I woke up in a cold sweat, alarmed. Was that a dream or was it a vision? It was unbelievably real, and the girl was my daughter! I jumped from my bed and ran to her room. Her bed was empty.I stood in horror t
69、rying to think why she had not come home. As the mental fog began to lift,I remembered she was visiting her friend that evening. Perhaps she stayed there for the night. It was 1:30 a.m.,but I raced to the phone and dialed a number.“Hello?”The voice was heavy with sleep.“Hey. Sorry to wake you. Becki
70、 didnt come home tonight and I was wondering if she stayed at your place?“No,she left here a few hours ago. She should have been home at least by midnight!” The voice on the other end began to reflect my own panic.Over the next forty-five minutes I alternated between lying in pray and pacing the flo
71、or in anxiety.At 2:15 a.m. lights appeared as a car turned up on our long driveway. I could tell immediately that it was not my daughters car.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。My face pressed against the window and I found it hard to breathe._ _“Mom,she gave me a ride home.Becki said._高三12月质量检测试卷听力答案A
72、BACB BACAB CCBCA BCACB 阅读理解：21-23 ACA 24-27 BCDA 28-31 BCAA 32-35BADC36-40 EBCGA41-45CCABD 46-50ACDDB 51-55DBADD第二节56on 57. the 58. fully 59. its 60. Weighing 61.why 62. to provide 63. global 64. signals 65. is scheduled书面表达：Dear Peter,I am so glad to hear that you are planning to study in China. Th
73、erefore, Im writing to tell you what you can do to have an unforgettable experience during your staying in our country.In the first place, your ability to speak Chinese is very important, which enables you to communicate with the people around you easily. In addition, youd better have a quick adapta
74、tion to the new environment so that you can have a deeper understanding of the Chinese culture. In the meanwhile, developing proper hobbies is of great significance as well, because you will find some people who share the same interest with you, making your life more colorful. This is some of my adv
75、ice, and I hope it will be helpful to you. Yours,Li Hua第二节 (满分25分)My face pressed against the window and I found it hard to breathe. The car pulled in front of the house, and out of it emerged my precious daughter, making her way up the steps. Tears stinging(使刺痛）my eyes,I threw open the door,pulled
76、her inside and hugged her tightly. The dream was just too real and I could hardly believe I was now having my daughter in my hug. I wondered if it was because my pray was answered. Then through my blurred vision(模糊的视野）I saw a lady stepping out of the car.“Mom, she gave me a ride home.Becki said. “My
77、 car broke down on the highway and without her help, I would never have made it home in my high heels. she continued, exposing her blistered(起泡的）ankles. My heart shuddered(一想起就怕/担心/难受） at the thought of how painfully Becki staggered(踉跄） along the dark highway. She must be an angel for Becki! I approached the lady and invited her inside. Now,I was definitely grateful to her for extending a helping hand.