1、专题二 阅读理解第1课时 拨云见日巧解事实细节类题目 高考阅读理解要求考生在规定的时间内完成4篇不同体裁、题材的阅读理解题。考生不仅要能正确理解文章的表层意思，还要能通过表层意思合理地推断出文章的隐含意义。近几年阅读理解的命题已从对传统知识的掌握情况的考查转向对能力的考查，命题者更关注考生用英语获取信息的能力和处理相关信息的能力。随着高考的发展，英语阅读理解这一题型已经成熟。为了帮助考生清楚地了解英语阅读理解题的情况，下面将具体分析全国卷英语阅读理解题的命题特点：1.体裁和题材 2.设题类型及数量 怎么考事实细节理解题考查原文提到的某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。一般包括直接
2、理解题(在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who，what，when，where，why和how等提问)、语意转化题(需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语境上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论)、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等。怎么学平时阅读训练时，注意作者描述人物、物体等细节的常用写作手法与技巧，以及反映句子之间逻辑关系的词，如：because，since，for，as等表示因果关系；after，first，next，later，meantime等表示时间关系；above，below，behind，infront of等表示方位关系；but，on the con
3、trary，on the otherhand等表示转折或相对关系；furthermore，whats more等表示递进关系；for instance，for example，such as等表示例证关系。这些表示逻辑关系的词语能为考生解答细节题提供重要的线索，从而为快速、准确地选择答案打下坚实的基础。怎么解做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读文章，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。另外，在题干中寻找线索词，并注意题干中的名词、动词、形容词等实词。注意线索词在文章中的位置，并标出实词的出处。解答此类题目有时还要注意细读全文，变通理解，多方归纳，综
4、合事实细节选定答案。【典例剖析1】体裁：应用文 话题：娱乐、休闲广告 词数：289 时间：6(2016全国卷，A)Whats On?Electric Underground 7：30 pm.1：00 am.Free at the Cyclops Theatre Do you know whos playing in your area?Were bringing youan evening of live rock and pop music from the best localbands.Are you interested in becoming a musician and getti
5、ng arecording contract(合同)?If so,come early to the talk at 7：30 pm.by Jules Skye,a successful record producer.Hes going to talkabout how you can find the right person to produce your music.Gee Whizz 8：30 pm.10：30 pm.Comedy at Kaleidoscope Come and see Gee Whizz perform.Hes the funniest stand-upcomed
6、ian on the comedy scene.This joyful show will pleaseeveryone,from the youngest to the oldest.Gee Whizz really knowshow to make you laugh!Our bar is open from 7：00 pm.for drinksand snacks(快餐).Simons Workshop 5：00 pm.7：30 pm.Wednesdays at Victoria Stage This is a good chance for anyone who wants to le
7、arn how todo comedy.The workshop looks at every kind of comedy,andpractices many different ways of making people laugh.Simon is acomedian and actor who has 10 years experience of teachingcomedy.His workshops are exciting and fun.An evening withSimon will give you the confidence to be funny.Charlotte
8、 Stone 8：00 pm.11：00 pm.Pizza World Fine food with beautiful jazz music;this is a great eveningout.Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-sellingCD,with James Pickering on the piano.The menu is Italian,withexcellent meat and fresh fish,pizzas and pasta(面食).Book early toget a table.Our
9、bar is open all day,and serves cocktails,coffee,beer,and white wine.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四则广告，涉及四个娱乐节目的时间、地点和具体内容等。1.Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?A.Jules Skye.B.Gee Whizz.C.Charlotte Stone.D.James Pickering.答案 A 事实细节题。根据第一个广告中的最后一句话可知，Jules Skye可以告诉你怎样找到合适的人。所以如果你想制作自己的音乐，应
10、该找Jules Skye。2.At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?A.The Cyclops TheatreB.Kaleidoscope C.Victoria StageD.Pizza World 答案 B 事实细节题。根据第二个广告中的8：30 pm.10：30 pm.Comedy at Kaleidoscope和This joyful show willplease everyone from the youngest to the oldest.可知，在Kaleidoscope举办的这个演出能让所有
11、的人感到开心快乐。3.What do we know about Simons Workshop?A.It requires membership status.B.It lasts three hours each time.C.It is run by a comedy club.D.It is held every Wednesday.答案 D 事实细节题。根据第三个广告中的Wednesdays atVictoria Stage可知，Simons Workshop的表演是在每个周三进行。B项与5：00 pm.7：30 pm.不相符。4.When will Charlotte Stone
12、perform her songs?A.5：00 pm.7：30 pm.B.7：30 pm.1：00 am.C.8：00 pm.11：00 pm.D.8：30 pm.10：30 pm.答案 C 事实细节题。根据第四个广告中的8：00 pm.11：00 pm.Pizza World可知，Charlotte Stone将在晚上8：00pm.11：00 pm.之间演唱。【典例剖析2】体裁：应用文 话题：乐队广告 词数：201 时间：6(2016全国卷，A)Opera at Music Hall：1243 Elm Street.The season runsJune through August，wi
13、th additional performances in March andSeptember.TheOperahonorsenjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone：2412742.http：/.Chamber Orchestra：The Orchestra plays at MemorialHall at 1406 Elm Street,which offers several concerts from MarchthroughJune.Call723-1182formoreinformation.http：.Symphony Orchestra：At
14、Music Hall and Riverbend.Forticket sales,call 381-3300.Regular season runs September throughMayatMusicHallinsummeratRiverbend.http：/www.symphony.org/home.asp.College Conservatory of Music(CCM)：Performances areon the main campus(校园)of the university,usually at PatriciaCobbett Theater.CCM organizes a
15、variety of events,includingperformancesbythewell-knownLasalleQuartet,CCMsPhilharmonicOrchestra,andvariousgroupsofmusicianspresenting Baroque through modern music.Students with I.D.cardcan attend the events for free.A free schedule of events for eachterm is available by calling the box office at 556-
16、4183.http：/www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.RiverbendMusicTheater：6295KelloggAve.Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercover(piecedifference).Big name shows all summer long!Phone：232-6220.http：/.【语篇解读】本文是几则广告，主要介绍了五支乐队的表演地点、时间、联系方式等信息。5.Which number should you call if you want to see opera?A.241-
17、2742.B.723-1182.C.381-3300.D.232-6220.答案 A 细节理解题。只有第一段是opera的演出。根据此段最后一句中Phone:241-2742.http：/.可知，如果想看歌剧应拨打此电话。故选A。6.When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?A.February.B.May.C.August.D.November.答案 B 细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的.which offersseveral concerts from March through June.可知，五月份在演出的时间范围之内。故选B。7
18、.Where can students go for free performances with their ID cards?A.Music Hall.B.Memorial Hall.C.Patricia Cobbett Theater.D.Riverbend Music Theater.答案 C 细节理解题。根据第四则广告中的Students withI.D.card can attend the events for free.可知，带有身份证的学生可以免费观看CCM组织的一系列的演出。故选 C。8.How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?A.It has seats in the open air.B.It gives shows all year round.C.It offers membership discounts.D.It presents famous musical works.答案 A 细节理解题。根据第五则广告中的Large outdoortheater with the closest seats under cover(price difference).可知，只有Riverbend Music Theater拥有在户外的座位。故选A。