1、Unit 18 单元主题语篇训练AThis summer, most Chinese citizens have been amazed by women wearing hanfu, or Hanstyle clothing, at subway stations, shopping malls, pedestrian streets or scenic areas.Hanfu has aroused a public attention in recent years, especially among young people.In 2018, the Central Committee
2、 of the Communist Youth League of China (CCCYL) set the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar, traditionally the birthday of the Chinese peoples mythological (神话的) ancestor the Yellow Emperor, as the annual Traditional Chinese Garment (服装) Day.It was aimed to promote classic Chi
3、nese culture, as well as “demonstrating cultural confidence”Since then, the beauty of hanfu has gained more and more recognition and acceptance by common people.Generally, hanfu refers to traditional Chinese garments worn by the Han nationality before the Qing Dynasty (16441911)Historically, Han Chi
4、nese clothing has also influenced some of its neighboring cultural costumes, including the Japanese kimono, Korean hanbok, and clothing of Mongolia, Vietnam and Bhutan.Hanfu appears elegant and beautiful, not only due to the thousands of years of culture behind its design.This traditional dress also
5、 stands out because of its remarkable craftsmanship, from fabric to decoration.Hanfu adopts more than 30 examples of Chinas invisible cultural heritage as well as Chinese arts and crafts under preservation.Hanfu represents not only appreciation of the beauty, but also a continuation of traditional C
6、hinese culture.Nowadays, more and more fashion designers look to hanfu for inspiration, producing fashionable examples of hanfu for a new era (纪元)语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了近年来，汉服的美越来越得到老百姓的认可和接受，汉服引起了公众特别是年轻人的关注。1Why did CCCYL set the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar as the annu
7、al Traditional Chinese Garment Day?ATo help design hanfu.BTo promote Chinas economy.CTo remember the birth of the Yellow Emperor.DTo encourage more people to know about classic Chinese culture.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It was aimed to promote classic Chinese culture”可知，共青团把农历三月三定为一年一度的中国传统服装日是为了鼓励更多的人了解中国古
8、典文化。故选D。2Which countries cultural costumes have been influenced by Han Chinese clothing?AJapanese and Russian.BRussian and British.CKorean and Vietnamese.DMongolian and American.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，汉族服饰也影响了韩国和越南人的服饰。故选C。3What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?AThe rich culture of hanfu.BThe reasons for
9、 the beauty of hanfu.CThe worldwide influence of hanfu.DThe popularity of hanfu among young people.解析：选B段落大意题。根据第四段的内容可知，本段主要是讲了汉服美的原因。故选B。4Where is this text most likely from?AA diary.BA newspaper.CA novel. DA guidebook.解析：选B文章出处题。根据第一段可知，本文主要讲述了近年来，汉服的美越来越得到老百姓的认可和接受，汉服引起了公众特别是年轻人的关注。这种报道一般是来自新闻报纸
10、。故选B。BThe Most Beautiful HeartOne day a young man declared that he had the most beautiful heart in the world.A large crowd flocked to admire his heart for it was perfect.There was not a flaw (瑕疵) in it.Suddenly, an old man appeared and said，“Why, your heart is not nearly as beautiful as mine.”The cr
11、owd and the young man looked at the old mans heart.It was full of scars.It had places where pieces had been removed and other pieces put in, but they didnt fit quite right, and there were several jagged (锯齿状的) edges.In fact, in some places there were deep gouges (孔洞) where whole pieces were missing.
12、The young man laughed，“Comparing your heart with mine, mine is perfect and yours is a mess of scars.”“Yes，”said the old man.“Yours looks perfect, but I would never trade with you.You see, every scar represents a person to whom I have given my love.I tear out a piece of my heart and give it to them,
13、and often they give me a piece of their heart that fits into the empty place in my heart.But because the pieces arent exact, I have some rough edges, which I cherish, because they remind me of the love we shared.Sometimes I have given pieces of my heart away, and the other person hasnt returned a pi
14、ece of his or her heart to me.These are the empty gouges giving love is taking a chance.Although these gouges are painful, they stay open, reminding me of the love I have for those people too, and I hope someday they may return and fill the space I have been waiting.So now do you see what true beaut
15、y is？”The young man walked up to the old man, reached into his perfect heart, and ripped a piece out.He offered it to the old man.The old man placed it in his heart, then took a piece from his old scarred heart and placed it in the wound in the young mans heart.It fit, but not perfectly, as there we
16、re some jagged edges.The young man looked at his heart, not perfect anymore but more beautiful than ever, since love from the old mans heart flowed into his.They embraced and walked away side by side.语篇解读：什么才是最美的？美丽的外表还是充满爱的内在？读文章来了解一下吧！5The young man laughed at the old man in the beginning because
17、he thought _.Ahis own heart was perfect while the old mans heart was uglyBthe old man was silly enough to misunderstand himCyoung people should have a more beautiful heart Dhe could command instant respect from the crowd解析：选A细节理解题。由前面的描述及第四段的内容可知，年轻人的心脏是完美的，而老人的心脏则到处都是伤疤，所以显得很丑陋。6Why wouldnt the old
18、 man trade his heart with the young mans?AHe had exchanged his heart with somebody else.BThe young man refused to help people in need.CHe had a heart full of love shared with others.DThe young man was too vain to gain his trust.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第五段的内容可知，老人的心脏上每一道伤疤都代表着一次爱心，因此这是一颗充满爱心的心脏。7The missing pie
19、ces in the old mans heart meant _.Asome people helped by the old man forgot to pay him Bgiving love sometimes involved risks and hurt Cpeople who shared love should be gratefulDloving a person without hurting yourself解析：选B细节理解题。根据第七段内容，尤其是最后一句“giving love is taking a chance”可知正确答案。8What made the you
20、ng man feel his heart more beautiful than ever in the end?AThe moving story told by the old man.BHis fresh understanding of true beauty.CMaking good friends with the old man at last.DThe flowing love from the old mans heart into his.解析：选D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“since love from the old mans heart flowed into
21、 his”可知正确答案。CSo many of us hold on to little complaints that may have come from an argument, a misunderstanding, the way we were raised, or some other horrible events. Stubbornly, we wait for someone else to reach out to us believing this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or fa
22、mily relationship.A friend of mine recently told me that she hadnt spoken to her son in almost three years. She said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldnt speak to him again unless he called first. When I suggested that she be the one to reach out, she said,
23、 “I wont do that. Hes the one who should apologize.” After a little gentle encouragement, however, she did decide to be the first one to reach out. To her amazement, her son was grateful for her willingness to call and offered an apology of his own. As in usually the case when someone takes the chan
24、ce and reaches out, everyone wins.Whenever we hold on to our anger, we turn “small stuff (问题)” into really “big stuff” in our minds. We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness. They are not. If you want to be a more peaceful person, you must understand that being ri
25、ght is almost never more important than allowing yourself to be happy. The way to be happy is to let go, and reach out. Let other people be right. This doesnt mean that youre wrong. Everything will be fine. Youll experience the peace of letting go, as well as the joy of letting others be right.Youll
26、 also notice that, as you reach out and let others be “right”， they will become less defensive and more loving toward you. They might even reach back. But, if for some reason they dont, thats okay too. Youll have the inner satisfaction of knowing that you have done your part to create a more loving
27、world, and certainly youll be more peaceful yourself.语篇解读：生活中，有很多人在与别人发生争执、产生误会时，会等待别人先道歉。但文章告诉我们要先向对方道歉，释放内心的愤怒，从而享受心平气和的快乐。9The underlined word “rekindle” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_”ArecoverBdevelopCaccept Dreplace解析：选A词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，此处指我们等待别人来与我们主动沟通，相信这是原谅和修复一段友谊或家人关系的唯一方式。结合上文的forgive可猜
28、测，rekindle意为“修复”，而recover的意思与之相近。故选A项。10In the authors opinion, we hold on to our anger often because we think _.Awe can turn small issues into big onesBour positions are higher than othersCour own opinions matter mostDothers will be less defensive解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“Whenever we hold on . more impor
29、tant than our happiness.”可知，我们总是认为我们自己的看法比我们的快乐更重要，所以会心怀愤怒。故选C项。11According to the passage, the best thing to do after a quarrel is to _.Alet go of our own rights Brealize that you are wrongCexpect others to give in Dapologize to others first解析：选D推理判断题。根据第二段的故事及最后一段可知，争吵之后要做的最好的事情是先向对方道歉。故选D项。12What
30、 would be the best title for the passage?ABe Peaceful BReach out and Give inCSmall and Big Stuff DEnjoy Your Friendship解析：选B标题归纳题。阅读全文可知，本文主要讲了与人发生争执、产生误会时，要主动与别人沟通，并在第二段举例为证，因此，B项(主动沟通和作出让步)用作文章标题最合适。tips 巧用三大方法确定文章标题一个好的标题应具备三大特点：(1)概括性能概括全文内容并体现文章的主旨；(2)针对性标题外延正好与文章内容相符；(3)醒目性语言精练有吸引力。因此有必要掌握解题的三
31、大方法：(1)正面肯定法：在理解文章主旨的基础上，揣摩哪个选项能准确概括主旨；(2)反面否定法：撇开原文，拿各个备选项去设想用它们写出来的“文章”将是什么内容，然后和原文章对照，一一排除不符选项；(3)研读备选项本身：研读备选项里面的中心词、修饰词的变化、结构、概括性等。不管是选择“标题”还是选择“主题”，实际上都要求考生从整体上理解文章的内容，结合文章的体裁和结构，找出贯穿语篇的主线。在试题设置上，三个干扰项的内容一般在文章中或多或少都有涉及，但并非文章的主要内容，需要注意甄别。例如上文第12小题，文章主要讲了与人发生争执、产生误会时，要主动与别人沟通，并在第二段举例为证，我们要抓住两个关键词“主动”“让步”，由此可简单推出文章标题。