1、Great Women,Great QualityWe have to admit that greatness in womanhood is anancient and modern quality.They venture,they dare,and theyhave courage to begin new things.They have faith in theirwork because they know they work for the good of theirquality and from inborn instincts(本能)The following aretw
2、o typical examples of great women.Marie Curie is best known for discovering the radioactive elements polonium(钋)and radium and as the only woman to win two Nobel Prizes.She did not patenther discoveries but made them available to everyone.She encouraged the use of X-rays for medical treatment,but sh
3、e was not sufficiently aware of the dangers of radium and died of leukemia(白血病)brought on by too much contactwith radium.Florence Nightingale was the daughter of a wealthy British landowner,William Nightingale.She wanted to become a nurse,but it was not considered a proper professionfor a young lady
4、 at that time.In 1851 Florences father gave her permission to train as a nurse and in 1853 she went to Crimea to help the soldiers during the war.There she became known as“the lady with the lamp”for the concern she showed to the sick soldiers.Back in England,she started working to improve the traini
5、ng and status of nurses.She is considered a pioneer of nursing care.多积词汇faith n.信念；信任patent vt.获得的专利 n.专利；专利品available adj.可利用的；可获得的sufficiently adv.充分地；足够地contact n.联系permission n.允许；许可status n.地位；状态pioneer n.先驱Section Warming Up&Reading Pre-reading读文清障原文呈现A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFEIt is 5：45 am
6、 and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa.Following Janes way of studying chimps，student 在此不作“学生”讲，而是“研究者”“学者”的意思。现 在 分 词 短 语 following Janes way of studying chimps 作方式状语。读文清障原文呈现our group are all going to visit them in the forest.Jane has studied these families of chimps f
7、or many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.behave/bIheIv/vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现behave oneself/well 守规矩/举止
8、得体behaviour/bIheIvj/n.(behavior)行为；举止；习性动名词短语 watching a family.作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。mean doing sth.意味着做某事mean to do sth.打算做某事where 引导的定语从句修饰 the place。在定语从句中现在分词短语 sleeping in a tree 作后置定语。读文清障原文呈现Everybody sits and waits in the shadeof the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.Then we fol
9、low as they wander into the forest.Most of the time,chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family.Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right.However,the evening makes it all worthwhile.in the shade of.在的阴凉处shad
10、e/eId/n.荫；阴 凉 处vt.遮住光线move off 离开；起程；出发worthwhile/wwaIl/adj.值得的；值得做的It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.做某事是值得的。读文清障原文呈现We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree.Then we see them go to sleep together in their nestfor the night.We realize that the bond between members of a chimp fam
11、ily is as strong as in a human family.句中用了“感官动词宾语宾补”结构。nest/nest/n.巢；窝bond/bnd/n.联系；关系；结合；纽带非洲野生动物研究者第 1 段译文清晨 5 点 45 分，太阳刚从东非的贡贝国家公园的上空升起。我们一行人都准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访它们。简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么相似。我们当天的首项活动就是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。大家坐在树荫下等待着，这时候猩猩们睡醒了，准备离开。然后这群黑猩猩向森林深
12、处漫步而去，我们尾随其后。在大部分时间里，黑猩猩或互相喂食，或彼此擦身，这在它们的家族里是表达爱的方式。简预先提醒我们，到下午的时候我们就会又累又脏，她说对了。不过到傍晚时分我们觉得这一切都是值得的。我们看到黑猩猩妈妈跟她的幼子们在树上玩耍，后来看见它们一起回窝里睡觉了。我们认识到黑猩猩家庭成员之间的关系像人类家庭一样紧密。读文清障原文呈现Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour.She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.Since her chil
13、dhoodshe had wanted to work with animals in their own environment.However,this was not easy.When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960,it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest.observe/bzv/vt.观察；观测；遵守observation/bzveIn/n.观察；观测childhood/taIldhd/n.童年；幼年时代in ones childhood 在某人的童年时代it is/wasadj.for
14、sb.to do sth.结构中，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。读文清障原文呈现Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.Her work changed the way people think about chimps.For example,one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat.“only副词/介词短语/状语从句”位于句
15、首时，句子/主句用部分倒装结构。定语从句 people think about chimps 修饰先行词 the way，省略了关系词 that 或 in which。she discovered 为省略了关系代词的定语从句。读文清障原文呈现此处是“observe宾语宾语补足语”结构，现在分 词 短 语hunting a monkey and then eating it作宾语补足语。work out 计 算 出；找出的答案，处理，解决；制订(计划)；弄清楚Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts.She ac
16、tually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it.She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other,and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.第 2 段译文 在简之前没有人完全了解黑猩猩的行为。她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动。从孩提时代起，她就想在动物生活的环境中研究它们。但是，这不是一件容易的事。当她 1960年最
17、初来到贡贝时，对女性来说，住进大森林还是很不寻常的事情。她母亲前几个月过来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。她的工作改变了人们对黑猩猩的看法。比方说，她的一个重要发现是黑猩猩捕猎并吃肉。而在此之前，人们一直认为黑猩猩只吃水果和坚果。她曾经亲眼看到过一群黑猩猩搏杀一只猴子，然后把它吃掉。她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的，而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她勾勒出黑猩猩的社会体系。读文清障原文呈现21 outspoken/atspkn/adj.直言的；坦诚be outspoken about sth.对某事直言不讳22 respect/rIspekt/vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意“making.an
18、d respect”为“make宾语宾补”结构。23 argue/aju/vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论24 entertainment/entteInmnt/n.款待；娱乐；娱乐表演25 lead a.life 过着的生活For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken21about making the rest of the world understand and respect 22the life of these animals.She has argued 23that wild animals should be left in
19、the wild and not usedfor entertainment24 or advertisements.She has helped to set up special places where they can live safely.She is leading a busy life25but she says：读文清障原文呈现“OnceIstop,itallcomescrowding in 26and I remember thechimps in laboratories.Its terrible.Itaffects me when I watch the wildch
20、imps.I say to myself27，Arentthey lucky？And then I think aboutsmall chimps in cages though they havedone nothing wrong.Once you haveseen that you can never forget.”26 crowd in(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海once 引导时间状语从句，现在分词短语 crowding in 作方式状语。27 say to oneself(think to oneself)心里想talk to oneself 自言自语读文清障原文呈现She
21、has achieved everything she wanted to do28：working with animals in their own environment,gaining a doctors degree and showing that women can live in the forest as men can.She inspires29those who want to cheer 30 the achievements of women.28 she wanted to do 是定语从句，修饰先行词 everything。29 inspire/InspaI/v
22、t.鼓舞；激发；启示inspiration/InspreIn/n.灵感；鼓舞30 cheer vt.为喝彩第 34 段译文 40 年来，简古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐和广告。她帮助建起了黑猩猩可以安全生活的专门的保护区。她的生活是忙忙碌碌的，然而，她说：“一旦我停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩，太可怕了。每当我看着野生黑猩猩时，这个念头总是萦绕着我。我对自己说：难道它们不幸运吗？然后我就想起那些没有任何过错却被关在笼子里的小黑猩猩。一旦你看到这些，你就永远不会忘记”,她已经完成了她想要做的一切：在动物生
23、活的环境中研究它们，获得博士学位，证明女人能像男人一样在森林里生活。她激励着那些想为女性的成就而欢呼喝彩的人们。.Match the word with its meaning.1childhood Agiving opinions openly and honestly2outspoken Bthe period of time when someone is a child3observe Chome made in a tree usually for a bird4respect Dclose connection that people have with each other5ar
24、gue Ea series of planned activities that are intended to achieve a political aim6support Fto give sb.the desire,confidence to do sth.well7inspire Gto admire someone because of his/her knowledge,skill etc.8bond Hto help or encourage sb./sth.by showing or saying that you agree with them9campaign Ito s
25、ee or notice sb.10nest Jto speak angrily to sb.because you disagree with them答案：15 BAIGJ 610 HFDEC.Write down the meaning of phrases in each sentence.1At the sound of the gunshot,the wolves moved off quickly.2After the retirement,he led a quiet life.3Seeing the picture,a thrill of excitement crowded
26、 in.4He devoted all his life to studying maths and won great fame for our country.5You can work out the answer by adding up all the numbers.离开过着平静的生活涌上心头把贡献给；致力于算出Look at the following pictures,and discuss who they are and what makes them great.AJane Goodall:To work with animals in the wildBJody Wil
27、liams:To prevent the making and use of landminesCSong Qingling:To work for civil rights,democracy and peaceDJoan of Arc:To drive the English out of FranceEElizabeth Fry:To help improve prison conditionsFLin Qiaozhi:To help women and children with their illness and health答案：16 DEAFCB.Read for the mai
28、n idea.1The passage is mainly about_.Ahow Jane Goodall worked with chimps in their environmentBJane Goodall strongly suggested that people should not use chimps for entertainmentChow Jane Goodall helped people understand and respect the life of these animalsDboth A and C答案：D2Read the passage and mat
29、ch each paragraph with its main idea.(1)Paragraph 1 AJane has achieved many things through her efforts.(2)Paragraph 2 BJane has done many things for chimps.(3)Paragraph 3 CJane has helped people to have a better understanding of the behavior of chimps.(4)Paragraph 4 DA group studied a family of chim
30、ps in the same way that Jane did.答案：(1)(4)DCBA.Read for the details.1What did the group do first in the morning?AThey went into the forest slowly.BThey left the family of chimps waking up.CThey observed the family of chimps wake up.DThey helped people understand the behavior of the chimps.2According
31、 to the first paragraph,the correct order of the things that the chimp families do the whole day is _.aThe mother chimp and her babies play in the tree.bThe family wakes up and moves off.cThe family goes to sleep in their nest for the night.dThe family wanders into the forest.eMost of the time,chimp
32、s either feed or clean each other.Abaecd Bbdeac Cadbce Dabdec3Why did Jane go to Africa to study chimps in the wild？Because she wanted to _.Awork with them in their own environmentBprove the way people think about chimps was wrongCdiscover what chimps eatDobserve a chimp family4Jane was permitted to
33、 begin her work after _.Athe chimp family woke upBshe lived in the forestCher mother came to support herDshe arrived at Gombe5The purpose of her study was to _.Awatch the wild chimps in cagesBgain a doctors degreeCunderstand and respect the lives of chimpsDlive in the forest as men can答案：15 CBACC.An
34、alyze the difficult sentences.1This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.句式分析 尝试翻译 这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。2Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.句式分析 这是一个倒装句。only 后接 after 引导的状
35、语从句放于句首，主句用部分倒装句式，即把助动词 was 提到了主语 she 的前面。尝试翻译 她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。3For example,one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat.句式分析 尝试翻译 比方说，她的一个重要发现是黑猩猩猎食动物。4She has achieved everything she wanted to do：working with animals in their own environment,gaining a doctors deg
36、ree and showing that women can live in the forest as men can.句式分析 句子主干是 she has achieved everything;she wanted to do 是省略关系词 that 的定语从句；and 连接的动名 词 短 语 working with.gaining.and showing.作everything 的同位语；其中 that women can live in the forest as men can 为宾语从句。尝试翻译 她已经做到了她想做的一切：在动物的栖息地工作，获得博士学位，向世人证明女人和男人一样也能在森林里生活。“课时跟踪检测”见“Unit 1 课时跟踪检测（一）”(单击进入电子文档)谢谢 观 看