1、Unit 3 Amazing peopleReading (3-4) The Fourth and fifth PeriodENGLISH GUIDING PLAN（Teachers Version）Subject：English Grade：Senior 1 Project：Module 2 Unit 3Chief Editor：He Yongqin Auditor：Senior 1 English Teachers OfficeAims：1. The students will be able to grasp the key words and expressions required
2、in the passage.2 The students are expected to broaden their vocabulary with the assistance of the teacher in learning the text.Important point：1. Enable the students understand the text better.2. Get the students to master the usage of the words in the passage.Difficult point：How to improve the stud
3、ents reading ability.Teaching procedures:Step 1 RevisionRead the following Phrases;change the world for the better使世界改变的更好 win a Nobel Peace Prize赢得诺贝尔和平奖start a computer technology company开办一家电脑技术公司 have effect on对有影响during ones lifetime在一生中 be curious about对好奇set sail for some place起程去某地 by the 19
4、20s 到世纪年代search for sth寻找某物 make a discovery发现be known as作为而闻名the preserved bodies of the dead kings经过处理保存的国王的遗体work at a place在某地工作 as well as也empty the tomb倾空陵墓 right away立刻fall ill with a fever发高烧the curse of the mummy木乃伊的诅咒 upon entering the tomb一走进陵墓lead sb to splace带领某人去某地 at the moment of one
5、s death在某人死的那一刻go out熄灭 die of heart trouble死于心脏病within seven years七年间 have sth to do with the opening of the tomb与陵墓发掘工作有关live on 继续生活 the result of the mummys curse木乃伊诅咒的结果punish those who enter the resting place of the dead惩罚所有擅自进入亡灵安息地的人a scientific explanation一个科学的解释fresh air disturbs the virus
6、es新鲜空气搅动了这些病菌esult in导致，引起 wear special clothing to protect oneself穿特殊的衣服以保护自己in advance事先，预先 pay off成功，带来好结果compare with 与相比together with和一起 would rather do sth宁愿做某事make a great contribution to the world 对世界作出贡献 later on稍后spend a great deal of money花大量的钱 set foot on a place踏上某地sail at full speed全速航
7、行 in the end最终cause sb to do sth导致某人做某事 fail to do 未做某事show sb how to do sth向某人展示如何做某事 in his thirties在他多岁时apply for a job申请工作 go into space进入太空make the dream a reality使梦想成真 in orbit沿着轨道talk of 谈及，提起 love science and technology热爱科学技术join the army参军 go to university上大学learn survival skills学习生存技巧 be q
8、ualified for the task有资格从事重任describe sb as 把某人描述为 choose sb as 选某人做be proud of 以骄傲 manage to live his dream 努力实现梦想in control of himself自我控制 encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事pick from挑选 three out of the 14 candidates 而不是score among the very top in everything在每项都得了高分 dream of doing sth梦想做not only but also
9、不仅而且 win sb ones position为某人赢得位置Step 2 Language points1. curiousadj.好奇的；奇特的1.( 课本P42)He was bright and curious about the world outside his hometown.他天资聪颖，对家乡外部的世界充满了好奇。For forty years scientists have been curious about that fish.来源：中学四十年来，科学家一直对那种鱼深感好奇。I was curious to see if the plants would surviv
10、e in lower temperatures.我很想看看这些植物在较低的温度下能否生存。It was curious that she didnt tell anyone.她没有告诉任何人，这很反常。 ( B )_ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.ASo curious the couple was BSo curious were the coupleCHow curious the couple were DThe couple was such c
11、urious2. presentn赠品；礼物；现在 vt.颁发，授予；提出(交)；展示，表现 呈现 adj.现在的，当前的(做前置定语)；出席的，到场的(作后置定语) people present 出席的人 present sth. to sb.送给某人某物网be present at(attend)出席,在场 at presentnow现在、目前for the presentfor the time being眼前、暂时 present oneself at，for，in etc.出席、到场We shall not need any more for the present. 我们暂时不需要
12、更多的了。There were 200 people present at the meeting. 有200人出席会议。( D )All of them try to use the power of the workstation _ information in a more effective way.ApresentingBPresented Cbeing presented Dto present( C ).Teaching a pronunciation class to a mixed group of learners can _ a teacher with many ch
13、allenging problems.Aprovide BProduce Cpresent Doffer( C )The mayor will personally_the gold medal_ the winning athletes at the sports meeting.Apresent；by Bpresent；with Cpresent；to Dpresent；for3. resultvi.导致，结果 n结果(课本P43)If breathed in，they can result in illness or even death.如果这些病毒被人体吸入，它们就有可能导致疾病甚至
14、死亡。归纳拓展result in导致 result from因而产生，由于的结果 as a result 结果 as a result of 由于的结果If you believe in yourself and work hard，you can achieve great results.相信自己并作出努力，你就会取得好结果。 Jenny nearly missed the flight as a result of doing too much shopping. 由于买了太多的东西，Jenny差点误了航班。Improved farming technology has resulted
15、 in larger harvests. 农业技术的提高带来了更大的丰收。The terrible accident resulted from his carelessness. 那桩可怕的意外事件因他的疏忽大意而引起。5. comparev比较，相比；把比作(课本P45)However，nothing can compare with what I found today.然而，任何事情都不能和我今天的发现相提并论。Michaels new house is like a huge palace，compared with his old one.和他的旧房子相比，米切尔的新房子就像一座大
16、宫殿。We carefully compared the first report with the second.我们仔细比较了第一份和第二份报告。The rides at the fair just cant compare with the rides at Disneyland.这个娱乐场的骑乘玩具根本不能和迪斯尼乐园的相比。( D )_ other good students，in my opinion，Tom is _ studenACompared with；a most satisfied BCompared to；the most satisfiedCComparing to
17、；the most satisfying DCompared with；a more satisfying6. provevt.& vi.证明，证实；结果是，原来是 (课本P58)He took all kinds of tests to prove he was qualified for this important task.他接受了各种测试，证明他是担负此项重任的合格人选。归纳拓展prove sth.证明某事 prove sth. to sb.向某人证明某事 provesb./sth.(to be)n./adj.证明某人/某物 provethatclause证明prove(to be)
18、n./adj.证明是1.Just give me a chance and Ill prove it to you.只要给我个机会，我会证明给你看。2.Some of the experiments proved(to be) disastrous for the biology departments repulation.一些试验败坏了生物系的名声。3They say Im too old，but Im going to prove them all wrong.他们说我太老了，但我要证明他们都错了。7. survivevt.& vi.幸存，生还(课本P50)Of the 2,200 pe
19、ople on the ship，only 705 survived.船上所有的2200人中，只有705人生还。survive sth.幸免于某事，从中幸存下来survive sb.比某人活得长survivor n.幸存者 survival 幸存，生存To survive in the forest，animals must climb from tree to tree.要想在森林里生存下来，动物必须有爬树本领。Hell show everyone he can survive as a single parent.他要让大家看看，他作为单亲家长能挺过来。Virginia is surviv
20、ed by three children and eight grandchildren.弗吉尼亚死后，她家里还有3个子女、8个孙辈。8. pay off成功，带来好结果；还清；付清工资后解雇某人（课本P45)All my years of training as an explorer have finally paid off.作为一名探险家所有这些年的训练终于得到了回报pay sb.money for sth. 为某事物付给某人钱pay the price 付出代价 pay for 付款；偿还；受到惩罚pay up 偿还，付清(尤指不情愿地) pay back 偿还；报复；惩罚The e
21、fforts made by Adrian and his parents paid off.艾德里安和他父母的努力得到了回报。The gumble paid off.赌博赢了。Ed was driving a taxi on the weekends to pay off all his debts.埃德周末开出租车赚钱以还清他的债务。( C )Zhai Zhigang became one of the three Taikonauts of Shenzhou .Oh，really？Im glad that his effort at last _.Aworked out Bgot out
22、 Cpaid off Dturned out9. a great deal(of)大量，许多(课本P50)Its makers spent a great deal of money building the ship.它的制造者花了许多钱来造这艘船。a great deal of相当于a good deal of，修饰不可数名词。a great deal相当于a lot或much用来修饰动词或形容词、副词的比较级，意为“得多”。表示“许多”的表达方式：Joan passed her exam，which surprised me a great deal.琼通过了考试，这让我很惊讶。He k
23、nows a great deal more about computers than I do.他的计算机知识比我丰富得多。They spent a great deal of money.他们花了大量的钱。_ more interesting than that one.( B ).I have learned_from my visit here.Aa great manyBa great dealCa great deal of Da bit10“would rather.than”，“prefer.to.”，“prefer to do.rather than.”这三个句型表示“宁愿而
24、不愿；喜欢胜过；宁愿做而不愿做”的含义。虽无比较级形式，但表示比较含义。She would rather die than give in.她宁死不屈。He preferred to go out rather than stay at home.他宁愿出去也不愿待在家里。11What C is to D，A is to BC与D相比，犹如A和B。What food is to the body，a book is to the mind.书籍对于思想犹如食物对于身体。Step 3 Detection for liquidationA. .选用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空 Curious
25、, preserve, result in, pay off, come across,in connection with,as well as, breathe, swallow,disturb,set sail , explorer, present, clothing 1.Yesterday afternoon I an old friend we hadnt seen for ages. 答案:came across 2.No one knows for sure how people first learned to food. 答案:preserve 3.At worst wel
26、l have to sell the house so as to our debts. 答案:pay off 4.She can speak Japanese English. 答案:as well as 5.The great damage which the destructive earthquake in Japan in March 11,2011 made a great many people homeless. 答案:resulted in 6.The police have arrested two suspects the bank robbery. 答案:in conn
27、ection with 7.You are looking out of the window again.Why are you so about what is happening outside? 答案:curious 8.We spoke quietly so as not to the sleeping baby. 答案:disturb 9.The animal was still ,so we knew it was still alive. 答案:breathing 10.The increase in travel up our pay increase. 答案:swallow
28、ed 11.This kind of material,feeling soft and smooth,sells well. 答案:clothing 12.Norwegian became the first person to reach the South Pole in 1911. 答案:explorer 13. at the meeting were those who had achieved great success in the field of ancient history. 答案:Present 14.The man left France,preferring to
29、give up that would one day come to him,and went to live in England. 答案:fortune 15.The boat on July 5,headed directly for Annapolis. 答案:set sail B. .根据括号内所给汉语完成句子(每空一词) 1.Generally speaking,when (根据说明服用),the drug has no side effect. 答案:taken according to the directions 2.Its good to be (对好奇)the world
30、 around you. 答案:curious about 3.All the people (出席;参加)the party are fond of the music of the TV play. 答案:present at 4.Have you had your suitcases (检查)at the airport? 答案:examined 5.You can (保存水果)by making it into jam. 答案:preserve fruit 6.His drunken driving (导致 了 这 起 事 故), (造成)the deaths of 25 people
31、. 答案:resulted in this accident;causing 7.The teachers efforts (得到了回报)when ten of her students were admitted to Beijing University. 答案:paid off 8. (他一到)the airport,he was arrested by the police. 答案:On his arrival at 9. (使张路迷惑不解的是)was how Liu Yun knew the secret. 答案:What puzzled Zhang Lu 10.He is quit
32、e (对满意)his present fortune. 答案:content/satisfied with C. 单项填空 1.Its not whether Li Jun will go to Huangshan for summer holiday. A.sure B.uncertain C.certainly D.certain 答案:D 2.His expression his surprise when he learned his hadnt arrived for such a long time. 答案:B A.expressed;luggages B.expressed;lu
33、ggage C.showed;luggages D.showed;luggage 3.Youd better have your eyes now and then. A.checked B.examined C.reviewed D.inspected 答案:B 4. with the size of the whole earth,the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. A.Compare B.When comparing C.Comparing D.When compared 答案:D 5.Look,the mountain in fron
34、t of us is indeed high steep; take care when you climb it. A.as well as B.besides C.but D.except 答案:A 6.It is said that his carelessness and ignorance together a terrible fire,which burned down the building. A.resulted in B.resulted from C.turned out D.worked out答案:A 7. is known to us all is that th
35、e 2010 World Expo took place in Shanghai. A.It B.What C.As D.Which 答案:B 8. the photo,I thought of the life when we got along with each other. A.Seen B.See C.On seeing D.At seeing 答案:C 9.Mr.Smith, his wife and daughter, going to the Great Wall. A.as well as;is B.as well;are C.as well as;are D.as well
36、;is 答案:A 10.He devoted most of his time to research,believing his hard work would sooner or later. A.put off B.take off C.turn off D.pay off 答案:D 11.His failure resulted his carelessness. A.over B.from C.on D.in 答案:B 12.Whom would you rather the picture of you? A.have taking B.to have taken C.have t
37、ake D.have taken 答案:C 13.He had planned to buy an article of ,but he bought a suit of in the end. A.clothing;clothes B.clothes;clothing C.clothing;clothing D.clothes;clothes 答案:A 14.Nancy is a girl of few words.She wont speak unless . A.speaking to B.spoken C.spoken to D.speaking to 答案:C 15.When I a good article in reading newspapers,I often want to cut and keep it. A.come about B.come through C.come to D.come across 答案:D D. Finish the exercises on pages66-67Step 4 Record after learning.