1、Test 4.阅读理解In his film Under the Hawthorn Tree Chinese director Zhang Yimou tells us a story of young love in the 1970s rural China.The movie，which opened the wellknown Pusan International Film Festival last week，features freshfaced actors.It shows a departure(告别)from Zhangs former works，including 2
2、002s Hero，which went on to become one of the best foreignlanguage films in America，and last years A Woman，a Gun，and a Noodle Shop.With Under the Hawthorn Tree，based on a popular novel on the Internet，Zhang,58，created a simple romance(浪漫).He spoke with NEWSWEEKs Alexandra A.Seno.Here are some excerpt
3、s(摘要)：How did the novel Under the Hawthorn Tree lead you to make this film?A friend happened to show it to me.After reading the novel，I was deeply moved in a way I had not felt for a long time.It speaks to my generation，bringing many memories of those years.Maybe everyone has his own feelings of a s
4、imple love.You set it against the Cultural Revolution.What does that period mean?The Cultural Revolution is a special moment.In the modern history of China，it is very important.It is the memory of my youth，the time when I was 16 to 26 years old.Since your first film,1987s Red Sorghum，how has the aud
5、ience for movies in China changed?In China，moviegoers are getting younger，mainly people born in the 1980s and 1990s.They are definitely different from the audiences of the past.They have different kinds of tastes，but mainly they like entertaining films and，of course，they like Hollywood films.How doe
6、s pop culture influence you?In films，most of us come from traditional culture and are all facing this problem：how to deal with pop culture.Moviegoers are mostly from a younger generation.We want to guide them and please them，but we dont want to be like old people talking to ourselves.1.The film Unde
7、r the Hawthorn Tree is .A.directed by Zhang Yimou in the 1970sB.about a love story of simple romanceC.one of the best foreignlanguage films in AmericaD.turned into a popular novel on the Internet答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第三句“.created a simple romance(浪漫).”可知中国导演张艺谋的新作山楂树之恋为我们呈现了一段发生在70年代中国乡村的清纯浪漫恋情，故选B。A项错在
8、时间上；C项说的是2002年的武侠片英雄；D项与based on a popular novel on the Internet不相符。2.Why did Zhang Yimou make this film?A.Because his friend wanted him to do so.B.Because the novel is very popular on the Internet.C.Because his former films are failures.D.Because the simple love of the novel touched him deeply.答案D解
9、析细节理解题。根据他对第一个问题的回答“After reading the novel，I was deeply moved in a way I had not felt for a long time.It speaks to my generation，bringing many memories of those years.Maybe everyone has his own feelings of a simple love.”可知他拍摄这部电影的真正原因是：这部小说中清纯的爱给了他一种很久不曾有过的感动，激起了很多他对那些岁月的回忆。3.What does Zhang want
10、to do in his films?A.To show great difference from the past.B.To change tastes of younger audience.C.To guide younger audience in pop culture.D.To spread our traditional culture around the world.答案C解析细节理解题。从最后一段最后一句“We want to guide them and please them.”可知，他想通过电影去引导常看电影的年轻人如何处理流行文化。其他选项在文中找不到依据。4.F
11、rom the passage we can learn .A.some actors of this new film are worldfamousB.Hero is also based on a popular novel on the InternetC.when the Cultural Revolution began he had made his first filmD.most of the young moviegoers prefer entertaining films答案D解析细节理解题。根据对第三个问题的回答“.but mainly they like enter
12、taining films.”可知，常看电影的人变得年轻化了，他们的口味更多元，不过他们主要还是爱看娱乐性的影片。.语法填空Christmas is no fun when youre poor.Twenty years ago I was a young,5.struggling(struggle)，substitute(替补) teacher whose calls into work had been few.Money was tight，bills were due 6.so/and my wife and I couldnt even afford to get Christmas
13、 gifts for each other.The only gifts we could get for our children were a few soft toys that I had found 7.sold(sell) at half price in the supermarket.I opened the door and brought in the gifts I 8.had hidden(hide) in our old cars trunk.Then I handed 9.them to my son and daughter.I watched with a sa
14、d smile as they did their best to tear off the wrapping(包装) paper.As they pulled out their toys，though，I noticed their 10.eyes/faces lit up and they jumped up and down.My daughter 11.happily(happy) hugged her toy and then hugged her Mom and me as well.I laughed as I watched my children play with the
15、ir toys 12.for hours，and Thanked God for the.13.greatest(great) gifts ever been given.Till today I still treasure 14.the gifts of pure love that my son and daughter gave me that day.短文改错A little girl is chasing a ball on the road！If you are a driver，how will you do when you see this？Slow down.Great！
16、Thats what they want！A 3D image of a little girl chase a ball was painted on the road in the front of Ecole Pauline Johnson Elementary School in West Vancouver.It is also a sign near the image which reads，“Youre probably not expecting a child run into traffic.”It is part of the project knowing as “P
17、reventable.ca”.The project is to promote public safe and to tell driver to slow down while in school areas.Eightyearsold Lauren Fisher was the model for the 3D image.Laurens mother said，“My daughter kept saying，Were going to make people to drive slower around schools.”答案A little girl is chasing a ba
18、ll on the road！If you are a driver， will you do when you see this？Slow down.Great！Thats what they want！A 3D image of a little girl a ball was painted on the road in the front of Ecole Pauline Johnson Elementary School in West Vancouver. is also a sign near the image which reads，“Youre probably not e
19、xpecting a child run into traffic.”It is part of the project as “Preventable.ca”.The project is to promote public and to tell to slow down while in school areas. Lauren Fisher was the model for the 3D image.Laurens mother said，“My daughter kept saying，Were going to make people to drive slower around
20、 schools.”.书面表达近来，幸福观的讨论引起社会的广泛关注，某英文报纸就“中学生幸福观”开展讨论，请根据你与同学讨论的情况，用英语写一篇短文参加讨论。1.同学的观点：衣食无忧，备受关爱；学业成功，帮助他人等；2.你的观点(至少两点)。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：引起arouse；充足的sufficient；综合的overallThe discussion about happiness has recently aroused peoples attention. 参考范文The discussion about happiness has rec
21、ently aroused peoples attention.Some students feel happy about their comfortable life with good food and sufficient choices of clothes.In addition，they enjoy the happiness from the love of parents，relatives or friends.Other students experience happiness from their achievements in their studies.While
22、 the rest find their happiness in some other activities like assisting others，taking part in their favorite sports or watching movies.From my point of view，happiness means giving help to those who need it，such as showing much concern for the aged and the poor and helping them get out of difficulties
23、.Whats more，doing our best to work hard at our lessons and improve our overall abilities really counts in making us really happy.阅读填空的解题策略本题型主要考查考生的阅读理解能力、语篇分析能力以及对上下文逻辑关系的判断能力。通过对近三年高考题的分析可知：1.此类题型题目设置难度不大，通过上下文的词汇或短语提示，均可找到明确的答案，但选项中有两项特征相似或相近，要求考生仔细阅读文段，确定合适的答案。2.考点分布合理，突出主题句、详述句及平行句的考查，注重考查考生把握上
24、下文逻辑关系的能力。3.根据此类题型特点，预计2016年在考查形式上不会有太大变化。在文章的选材方面可能会更富有灵活性，会出现一些生活气息较浓的文章或者一些趣味性的话题。做阅读填空首先是通读全文，大体掌握文章大意，然后通读答案，迅速找出和文章相对应的关键词，将选项填入文中，再次通读全文，研究多余选项，最终确定答案。1.先看选项，通过选项中句子的句意或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的可能位置。2.再看空前空后，由于句子与句子之间有一种相关的联系，所以我们可以在选项中寻找与空前空后的句子有某种必然联系的关键词，从而选择正确的答案。3.注意代词在句子中的使用，利用代词的指代作用，我们可以从选项中找到相关的信息。4.注意一些特殊疑问词，如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，那么就要寻找相对应的回答语。做题时需要注意的两个问题：1.如果问题设在段首，通常是段落的主题句。寻找主题句时，着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，最后看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。 2.如果问题设在段尾，通常是结论或概括性的语句，关键词要在空白前的一句或两句中寻找。 注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore，as a result，thus，hence，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word等词语。