1、2016年高一年级考试英语试题 注意：本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15 B. 9. 15
2、 C. 9. 18答案是B。1. What will the man do? A. Open the window. B. Find another room. C. Go out with the woman.2. Whats the date of the womans birthday?A. March 15th. B. March 11th. C. March 7th.3. What does the man mean?A. John has some personal problems. B. The problem is common for young men. (www.)C.
3、 Its not common for young men to leave home.4. What will the man most probably do?A. Get some change from Jane. B. Go and look for a payphone. (www.)C. Use Janes mobile phone.5. What does the man mean?A. It was impossible for him to go to the party.B. Everybody was surprised by his appearance at the
4、 party.C. He had expected to go to the party for a long time.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. Why does the woman want to go to the library?A. To return some books. (www.)B. To borrow some new books. (www.)C. To find some test papers.7. When does the library close?A.
5、At 9:00. B. At 9:40. C. At 10:00.8. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. He asks her to return some books for him. (www.)B. He asks her to borrow some books for him. (www.)C. He asks her to go to the library with him.请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What was the man doing when the story happened?A. Sleeping
6、. B. Swimming. C. Listening to the radio.10. What happened to the little boy?A. His eye was hurt by the sand. (www.)B. He couldnt find his parents. C. He fell into the water.11. What did the man do after hearing someone shouting for help?A. He went on enjoying the music. B. He looked for the boys pa
7、rents. C. He jumped into the water.请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Manager and secretary.13. Where are the two speakers going?A. The airport. B. The railway station. C. The bus station.14. Why do the sp
8、eakers call Brenda?A. To ask her to change clothes. (www.)B. To ask her when Mother arrives. (www.)C. To ask her if she can go with them.请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where is Mary going?A. Her home. B. The park. C. The zoo.16. Why doesnt Mary like walking through the street?A. Its too cold. B. There are t
9、oo many people. C. It isnt interesting.17. When does the conversation most likely take place?A. Late in the morning. B. In the late afternoon. C. Early in the morning.请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did Grandma Moses turn to painting?A. At the age of 76. B. At the age of 39. C. At the age of 101.19. Wh
10、at did Grandma Moses do before she became an artist?A. She sold other artists works in a shop. (www.)B. She worked on her farm. C. She taught at a school.20. What is the story mainly about?A. A famous American artist. (www.)B. Making money from painting. C. Collecting paintings. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
11、 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A In our daily life we often meet some interesting thing. Have you ever heard of a story about an ant? The following story will show you. One day an ant was drinking at a small stream and fell in. She made desperate efforts to re
12、ach the side, but made no progress at all. The poor ant almost exhausted was still bravely doing her best when a dove saw her. Moved with pity, the bird threw her a blade of grass, which supported her like a raft, and thus the ant reached the bank again. While she was resting and drying herself in t
13、he grass, she heard a man come near. He was walking along barefooted with a gun in his hand. As soon as he saw the dove, he wished to kill it. He would certainly have done so, but the ant bit him in the foot just as he raised his gun to fire. He stopped to see what had bit him, and the dove immediat
14、ely flew away. It was an animal much weaker and smaller than herself that had saved her life.21. The ant could not reach the side though _.A. she could smell well B. she tried very hard C. she asked the dove to save her D. she cried for help22. The dove saved the ant because _.A. she was the ants fr
15、iend B. she took pity on the poor antC. the ant was almost exhausted D. the ant had been struggled in the water for a long time23. The ant succeeded in getting on the bank with the help of _.A. a leaf B. a piece of wood C. a blade of grass D. a raft24. In writing the story, the writer wants to show
16、_.A. how clever the ant wasB. how kind the dove wasC. how the ant and the dove helped each otherD. we often need help from others, therefore we should help others as much as we canB We are often asked to make a speech in life. Most of us are afraid of it and dont do a good job. Here are some simple
17、steps to make your speech a successful one. First of all, find out everything you can about your subject and at the same time find out as much as you can about your audience（听众）. Who are they? What do they know about your subject? Put yourself in their shoes as you Prepare your speech. Then try to a
18、rrange（安排）your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible. Never forget your audience.Dont talk over their heads or talk down to them. When you are giving your speech, speak slowly and clearly and look at your audience. Pause for a few seconds from tim
19、e to time to give your audience chance to think over what youve said. Just remember: be prepared, know your subject and your audience, say what you have to say and be yourself so that your ideas will bring you and your audience together.25“Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech.” mea
20、ns that while preparing your speech, you must .Aput your shoes aside and put on theirsBtry their shoes to see if they fit youCwear the shoes with the same size as theirsDtry to imagine yourself to be in their position26When he is giving his speech, the speaker is to .Alet his eyes rest to the subjec
21、t Bfollow the audience step by stepCface the audience in a natural way Dlook up and down from time to time27During the course of the speech it isnt right for a speaker to .Athink nothing of the audience Bspeak in a loud voiceCtake a short stop at times Drefer to the notes once in a while28Which titl
22、e best gives the main idea of the passage？ .AHow to Remember the Audience?BHow to Improve One s Speech?CHow to Prepare the Material for a Speech?DHow to Pick Out the Topic for a Speech? C In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together an
23、d make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain Z-x-x-k.Comqualities (品质) of character, especially understandin
24、g, honesty and reliability (可靠). Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other persons place, and he tries to think of ways to be he
25、lpful. He is also a good listener. At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults (过错) in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me. Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good frien
26、d. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me. There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can
27、 have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience (经验) and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor (幽默), too. He likes to laugh
28、with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me. When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know Ive found a friend!29. Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a fr
29、iend? A. understanding. B. honesty. Z-X-X-KC. reliability. D. a sense of humor.30. If you have fair weather friends, _. A. they will give you all that they have when you need help B. you will be refused when you get into trouble C. you will become rich D. you can be sure that you get real friends31.
30、 Good friends need to _. A. always point out each others mistakes B. be helped with money C. understand each others feelings D. have money or luckDThe oddness of life in space never quite goes away. Here are some examples.First consider something as simple as sleep. Its position presents its own cha
31、llenges. The main question is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag. If you leave your arms out, they float free in zero gravity, often giving a sleeping astronaut the look of a funny balled（芭蕾）dancer. “Im an inside guy,” Mike Hopkins says, who returned from a six-month tour
32、on the International Space Station. “I like to be wrapped up.”On the station, the ordinary becomes strange. The exercise bike for the American astronauts has no handlebars. It also has no seat. With no gravity, its just as easy to pedal violently. You can watch a movie while you pedal by floating a
33、microcomputer anywhere you want. But station residents have to be careful about staying in one place too long. Without gravity to help circulate air, the carbon dioxide you exhale (呼气) has a tendency to form an invisible（隐形的）cloud around you head. You can end up with what astronauts call a carbon-di
34、oxide headache.Leroy Chiao, 54, an American retired astronaut after four flights, describes what happens even before you float out of your seat, “Your inner ear thinks youre falling. Meanwhile your eyes are telling you youre standing straight. That can be annoyingthats why some people feel sick.” Wi
35、thin a couple days truly terrible days for some astronauts brains learn to ignore the panicky signals from the inner ear, and space sickness disappears.Space travel can be so delightful but at the same time invisibly dangerous. For instance, astronauts lose bone mass. Thats why exercise is considere
36、d so vital that National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) puts it right on the workday schedule. The focus on fitness is as much about science and the future as it is about keeping any individual astronauts healthy. NASA is worried about two things: recovery time once astronauts return ho
37、me, and, more importantly, how to maintain strength and fitness for the two and a half years or more that it would take to make a round-trip to Mars.32.What is the major challenge to astronauts when they sleep in space?A. Deciding on a proper sleep positionB. Choosing a comfortable sleeping bagC. Se
38、eking a way to fall asleep quicklyD. Finding a right time to go to sleep.33.The astronauts will suffer from a carbon-dioxide headache when _.A. the y circle around on their bikesB. they use microcomputers without a stopC. they exercise in one place for a long timeD. they watch a movie while pedaling
39、34.Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days because _.A. their senses stop workingB. they have to stand up straightC. they float out of their seats unexpectedlyD. their brains receive contradictory messages35.One of the NASAs major concerns about astronauts is _.A. how much
40、 exercise they do on the stationB. how they can remain healthy for long in spaceC. whether they can recover after returning homeD. whether they are able to go back to the station 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。How to relax when you get into a traffic jamWaiting in a t
41、raffic jam is upset, frustrating and stress-producing. _36._ One of the most stressful occasions of the day is when you are sitting in a traffic jam. It is for this reason that many people feel worried about the commute to and from work (上下班交通). Their commutes cause so much stress for them that they
42、 can ruin the rest of their days. _37._ Turn on you car radio to your favorite music station. _38._ If the stress of your commute has already gotten to you, start with a pleasant and smooth classical station to calm you down, so that you can regain control. Listen to the music that is playing. Focus
43、 on the music. Notice the differences of the musical beats and the tones. If there are lyrics (歌词), think or sing along to them. _39._ Hold this breath for 10 seconds. Slowly let the breath out through your mouth. Repeat deep breathing as often as needed to make your heart beat slow and reduce stres
44、s. There are many times during a traffic jam that your heart can start to race. _40._ Setting an inner alarm to the time when you have to be somewhere is just going to add to your stress. There is nothing that you can do to make the traffic move faster, so just relax.A. Keep calm when your heart bea
45、ts fast.B. Take a deep breath through your nose.C. So youd better try to avoid such a traffic jam.D. The more cheerful the music, the more it will reduce the stress.E. Forget about timelines, where you have to be, and by what time.F. Follow these simple steps to reduce stress while sitting in a traf
46、fic jam.G. If you have ever ridden in a car, you must have experienced a traffic jam.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、和）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。West wanted to buy his wife a Christmas present, but he was always very 41 , so he was never able to find time
47、to go to the shop. At last, when it was the week 42 Christmas, and the shops were very crowded, he decided that he could not 43 any longer. He worked in an office, and 44 had lunch in a restaurant, but one day he bought some sandwiches, ate them _ 45 and went out to a big shop near his 46 during his
48、 lunch hour.The shop was full of women, who were also buying 47 during their lunch hour. Mr. West stood 48 at the edge(边缘) of a crowd of 49 who were pushing forward to try to get to the people who were 50 necklaces and earrings. He tried to move forwards slowly, taking his turn with the others, but
49、more and more women were 51 into the shop the whole time and pushing selfishly(自私地) 52 him. After half an hour, he was just as 53 from the people who were selling the necklaces as he had been when he came in, and his lunch hour was coming in 54 , so he decided to change his 55 of doing things. He pu
50、t his head down, gave a sudden loud shout and started to 56 his way towards the 57 of the crowd as hard as he could.The women around him became very 58 when they saw what he was doing, and began to scold(责备) him. “Why cant you behave(做事) like a 59 ?” they shouted.“Ladies,” he answered them, “I have
51、been behaving like a gentleman for the past half hour, and it has got me 60 , so now I am starting to behave like a lady!”41. A. busyB. lazyC. freeD. bored42. A. behindB. aroundC. beforeD. after43. A. workB. stayC. thinkD. wait44. A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. usually45. A. slowlyB. quicklyC. worr
52、iedlyD. happily46. A. carB. houseC. officeD. restaurant47. A. clothesB. sandwichesC. foodD. presents48. A. politelyB. timelyC. aloneD. freely49. A. menB. womenC. childrenD. strangers50. A. examiningB. choosingC. sellingD. buying51. A. knockingB. comingC. enteringD. jumping52. A. pastB. behindC. over
53、D. against53. A. nearB. farC. upD. out54. A. an endB. a topC. a stopD. the limit55. A. ideaB. wayC. measureD. plan56. A. stepB. goC. pushD. pull57. A. centerB. edgeC. backD. front58. A. surprisedB. angryC. afraidD. nervous59. A. womanB. ladyC. manD. gentleman60. A. nowhereB. anywhereC. somewhereD. e
54、verywhere第II卷（非选择题，共50分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。OnemorningIwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout_61_(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,_62_someofthemlookedveryanxiousand_63_(disappoint).Whenthebusf
55、inallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext_64_thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike_65_(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused_66_(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept_67_(ride).Hewascarryingsometh
56、ingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,”_68_anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,”Oh,dear!Its_69_(I).”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebu
57、sbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers_70_(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其
58、修改仅限一次。 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Jin Jing，Your problem is common one among middle school studentsMaybe the following advices can help youFirst in all, believe in yourselfYour greatest problem is that you lack self-confidenceThe first thing you must do it is to smile at your classmatesOne smile
59、speaks loud about your wish to make friends than any wordsYour smile will show that you are friendly to himNext, trying talking with a student who is as shy as you or who share the same interest as youYou can discuss your studies with a classmate and you can also talk about your hobbiesUnless anyone
60、 is in trouble, you should be ready to help him or herOnce you have confidence, you can make as many friends as possibly Yours, Lily第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 据一项调查显示，有85.8%的中学生说自己的字迹不好看，而他们又不想改善字迹，其理由有很大差别。请根据下面内容写一篇100个词左右的短文，说明该现象并发表自己的看法，开头已给出。可以用电脑写字 51.5%没有时间练字 32.3%没有什么用10.9%其他5.3%注意：1. 词数100左右，开头结尾已给出，
61、不计入字数。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。According to a recent survey, about 85.8 percent of the middle school students think that their handwritingispoor. _2016年高一考试英语试题参考答案听力：15 AABCB 610 BCACC 1115 CBACB 1620 CAABA阅读理解：2124 BBCD 2528 DCAB 2931ABC 3235 ACDB（七选五） 3640 GFDBE完形填空：4145 ACDDB 4650 CDABC 5155 BDBAB 566
62、0 CDBDA选词填空：61. being 62.and 63. disappointed 64.to 65.caught66. to stop 67.riding 68.Did 69.me/mine 70. suddenly短文改错：1. 加a 2. advices-advice 3. first in all-first of all 4. 去掉it 5. loud-louder 6. him-them 7. trying-try 8.share-shares 9. Unless-If 10. possibly-possible书面表达参考答案，不作统一规定，普通校的阅卷标准可以适度放宽，意在鼓励。