1、课时作业34Sharing.阅读理解(辽宁大连旅顺口检测)About three decades ago, China was known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”. But the twowheeled way of transports popularity began to fade, with many bikes soon replaced by their fuelpowered competitors.But recent months have seen a revival of the bike across China, with an increa
2、sing number of people choosing cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. The introduction of bikesharing systems has brought the trend to a new level.People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphones. The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left
3、 anywhere in public for the next user. Theyre popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective solution to the “last mile” problem, which refers to the final leg of a persons journey.However, the systems have also led to problems such as illegal parking, damage on purpose and theft. La
4、st month, two nurses in Beijing were placed under administritive detention for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes.“Bikesharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a userfriendly experience，” said Liu Xiaoming, viceminister of transport. “But its a combination of online an
5、d offline business. Operators are usually strong in online services, but lack offline business experience, which causes problems.”Now, Chinese service operators are trying to handle these problems. For example, a bikesharing company called Mobike sets a 100point credit score for each user, with poin
6、ts taken in the case of bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0.51 yuan.本文是一篇说明文，介绍了近期共享单车在中国受欢迎的原因、所遇到的问题及解决问题的办法。1The underlined word “revival” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.AsurvivalBrecoveryCexistence Dpopularity答案：B解析：词义猜测题。根据第
7、一段最后一句popularity began to fade, with many bikes soon replaced by their fuelpowered competitors以及第二段前两句But recent months have seen a revival.with an increasing number of people choosing cycling.可知自行车的受欢迎程度呈现“复苏”的态势。故选B。2The bikesharing systems are popular because _.Athey are very effectiveBthey can b
8、e picked up anywhereCthey are equipped with GPSDthey help to solve the “last mile” problem答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Theyre popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective solution to the “last mile” problem, which refers to the final leg of a persons journey.可知共享单车受欢迎是因为它们有效地解决了人们最后一英里的问题，故选D
9、。3To solve the problems of illegal parking, damage on purpose and theft, operators need to _.Aoffer stronger online servicesBcombine online and offline businessCprovide credit score for usersDobtain more offline business experience答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第五段Operators are usually strong in online services, bu
10、t lack offline business experience, which causes problems.可以推断出导致共享单车系统出现问题的原因是lack offline business experience，所以解决这个问题就需要增加线下运营经验。故选D。.阅读填句(陕西西安中学检测)Imagine looking out of your window and seeing a whale swim by. Thats the sight that surprises New York City residents recently. In the past years, hu
11、mpback whales have been spotted in the two rivers surrounding the island of Manhattan, the Hudson River and the East River. _1_Experts say that river cleanup efforts have improved water quality and led to an increase in the number of fish there. Fish are on the humpbacks menu. _2_ The sighting is al
12、so an encouraging sign that conservation efforts are helping humpback whales come back. In 1973, the species was listed as the endangered. Now scientists say humpback whales are making a comeback.By the middle of the 20th century, hunting whales for profit had nearly wiped out many whale species. In
13、 1973, the US set up the Endangered Species Act. People were no longer allowed to hunt them in the US waters. In 1982, the International Whaling is illegal worldwide. _3_ Last September, it was announced that nine groups of humpback whales are no longer endangered. Four groups are still endangered a
14、nd a fifth is threatened._4_ The number of them is growing particularly faster in the Southern Hemisphere like Tasman Sea and Coral Sea. And the number of humpback whales in Hawaii has made an amazing recovery. In 1966, there were fewer than 1,500 humpbacks there. Today there are about 10,000. But h
15、umpbacks in other parts of the world are still struggling._5_ “We still have a lot of work to do，” says Angela Somma, head of NOAAS Fisheries endangered species division. But with the right protection, the number of humpback whales should continue to grow.AThese efforts to save whales are paying off
16、.BPeople are frightened when seeing whales in the river.CLast year, one even swam past where the mayor lives.DToday there are about 100,000 humpback whales worldwide.EThe extra food in the rivers is mainly whats attracting the whales.FScientists have carried out further research on the number of the
17、 whales.GScientists say that the focus needs to be on the whales that are still struggling.本文首先向我们展示了鲸鱼数量回升的好现象，接着又讲述了鲸鱼由于被捕濒临灭绝的历史以及人们为了保护鲸鱼所做出的努力，最后告诉我们鲸鱼数量的现状以及我们仍需做的努力。1C解析：根据空格前一句“In the past years, humpback whales have been spotted in the two rivers surrounding the island of Manhattan, the Hud
18、son River and the East River.”可知在过去的几年里，在环绕曼哈顿岛的两条河流哈得孙河和东河里，已经发现了驼背鲸，而选项C“Last year, one even swam past where the mayor lives.”去年，有一只甚至从市长住的地方游过，在意思上正好与其承接，故选C。2E解析：根据空格前一句“Fish are on the humpbacks menu.”可知增加的鱼成了驼背鲸的菜单，而选项E“The extra food in the rivers is mainly whats attracting the whales.”河中额外的食
19、物是吸引鲸鱼的主要东西，这里“额外的食物”就是“增加的鱼”，故选E。3A解析：空格前讲的都是人们为保护鲸鱼所作出的努力，根据空格后“Last September, it was announced that nine groups of humpback whales are no longer endangered.”可知去年九月宣布九组鲸鱼不再处于濒临灭绝的境地，A项这些拯救鲸鱼的努力取得成功。承上启下，符合上下文，故选A。4D解析：根据空格后“The number of them.”可知空格里应该填鲸鱼的数量，故选D。5G解析：根据空格后“We still have a lot of w
20、ork to do，”可知对鲸鱼的保护工作目前做的还不够，而选项G“Scientists say that the focus needs to be on the whales that are still struggling.”科学家们说注意力需要放在那些仍然处在困境中的鲸鱼上，在意思上正好相承接，故选G。.语法填空(山东枣庄八中检测)In much of Asia, especially the socalled “rice bowl” culture of China, Japan, South, Korea, _1_ Vietnam, food is usually eaten w
21、ith chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might _2_ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various h
22、ardwoods and metal _3_ (create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, _4_ (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time, _5_ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would be cooked more qui
23、ckly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _6_ (gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, _7_ lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC, influenced the _8_ (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killin
24、gs and _9_ (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat _10_ their hands.本文是一篇说明文。介绍了筷子的应用，制作不同的筷子需要的材料与工艺，以及筷子的形成过程。1and解析：考查连词。列举的几个国家是并列关系，故用and连接。2be_made解析：考查语态。该句句意：真正精致的筷子可能是由金银制成，并刻有汉字。筷子是被制作的，应该用被动语态，在
25、情态动词might后用动词原形，故答案为be made。3to_create解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知此处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。4using解析：考查非谓语动词。逗号前面是一个完整的句子且中间没有连词，因此该空格应该用非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语people与use之间是主谓关系，故用动词ing形式using作方式状语。5as/when解析：考查连词。句意为“随着人口的增长”，故用as或when引导时间状语从句。6gradually解析：考查副词。动词短语turned into应该用副词修饰。gradual是形容词，其副词形式为gradually。7who解析：考查定语从句
26、。根据对逗号前后内容的分析可以看出空格处所在句子为非限制性定语从句，其先行词Confucius指人，故用who引导该定语从句。8development解析：考查名词。根据句意以及前面的动词influenced和冠词the可以断定，此处应该用名词作宾语。develop的名词形式是development。9were解析：考查时态与主谓一致。根据语境可知此处应用一般过去时，且主语knives为复数形式，故谓语动词用were。10with解析：考查介词。句意：例如，在印度，大部分人传统上用手吃饭。介词with表示“用”之意。.短文改错(黑龙江哈尔滨师范大学附属中学检测)When I was a sen
27、ior in a high school, I had a teacher calling Mrs Smith. She taught English and she has an important effect on me. She was fill of love for us. She had our class to make posters and hang it around the school. She taught us that one kindly act can go long way. Well, Mrs Smith passed away just a coupl
28、e of year ago after a long battle with the breast cancer. Ill never forget how a wonderful and sweet lady she was. I am truly blessed to have known her. I am going to be a teacher like her and Ill always remember his kindness.答案与解析When I was a senior in a high school, I had a teacher Mrs Smith. She
29、taught English and she an important effect on me. She was of love for us. She had our class make posters and hang around the school. She taught us that one act can go long way. Well, Mrs Smith passed away just a couple of ago after a long battle with the breast cancer. Ill never forget a wonderful a
30、nd sweet lady she was. I am truly blessed to have known her. I am going to be a teacher like her and Ill always remember kindness.1callingcalled考查非谓语动词。作teacher的定语，和被修饰的名词是被动关系，用过去分词。2hashad考查时态。本文讲述的过去的事情，应该用过去式。3fillfull考查短语。fill为动词；be full of为固定搭配。4去掉to考查非谓语动词。本句的结构为have sb. do sth.“让做”，应该省略to。5i
31、tthem考查代词。指代前面posters用复数代词them。6kindlykind考查形容词与副词。修饰名词act应该用形容词kind而不是副词。7long前加a考查冠词。a long way“一段很长的路程”。8yearyears考查名词的单复数形式。a couple of修饰复数名词。9howwhat考查感叹句。forget后所跟宾语从句为感叹句，符合whata形容词名词谓语结构。10hisher我们的老师是位女士，故用her。.书面表达(江西新余四中检测)假定你叫李华，你的英国笔友Tom想体验中国高铁，于是写邮件请你帮忙购买北京到黄山的高铁票。请你根据以下提示回一封邮件：1对他的到来表
32、示欢迎；2请他将护照复印件发至你的电子邮箱；3当他到北京时，可以凭护照在车站取票；4简单介绍中国的高铁。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：高铁CRHDear Tom，You cannot imagine how delighted I feel when I know that you are coming to China. You know a copy of the passport is a must for buying the ticket for foreigners. So you are supposed to send one to me
33、by email. Additionally, when the ticket is booked, you could pick it up by having your passport checked upon arriving in Beijing.Finally, Id like to express my appreciation for your choice. CRH is the best means of transportation in China. Chinas advanced technology contributes to its high speed, comfort and safety, which also enjoys great fame abroad.Hope you will enjoy your trip on CRH!Yours，Li_Hua