江苏省南京市2018年中考英语语法复习特殊疑问句.doc

1、中考语法之特殊疑问句定义：以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常考特殊疑问词：how far, how long, how soon和how often特殊疑问词含义与用法用.回答how far“多远”，对距离进行提问Five kilometers或者Three minutes on foothow long“多久”，对一段时间进行提问“多长”，对物体长度进行提问two hours，a monththree metershow soon “多久以后”对将来的时间进行提问in+一段时间how often“多久一次”提问频率once a day, three times a wee

2、k, every week常用的疑问词还有：what,who,whose,which,when,where,how,why, what color, what time, how much, how old, how tall等。难点：how often与how many times，how far与how long这两组的区别。1. how often与how many times的区别how often是对于频率的提问，回答是一段时间内某事发生了多少次，答语中有时间跨度，比如1周5次。而how many times是对于次数的提问，回答是次数，答语中没有时间跨度。比如10次，这里不确定时间

3、跨度是1年、1个月或者是1天。2. （关于how long与how far的区别，即five minutes walk的提问用哪个？比较有亮点的一种讲解方法是：five minutes walk强调的是距离而不是时间five minutes walk是用时间的观念来形象生动地来表达距离。不能很准确的说出这段距离有多远，但是可以通过常识，一分钟能走40米左右，想象出5分钟能走多么远的距离，比较形象生动）2016年一模真题组【2016溧水一模】1. is it from your school to the Tiansheng Bridge?Twenty minutes by bus.A. How

4、 longB. How often C. How many D. How far 考点：特殊疑问词 D【2016高淳一模】2. _ is it from the New Town to the old city centre? Less than 30 minutes by underground. A. How farB. How oftenC. How longD. How much考点：特殊疑问词 A【2016建邺一模】3. _ can we learn the course about public manners? Through the Internet.A. WhenB. How

5、C. WhyD. What 考点：特殊疑问词 B【2016联合体一模】4. The 2016 Olympics is coming this August. Do you know it takes place? Every four years.A. how long B. how soon C. how many D. how often考点：特殊疑问词 D 2017年一模真题组【2017年 建邺一模】5. will our manager come back? Probably in two days. He has a lot of things to deal with.A. How

6、 far B. How often C. How long D. How soon 答案 D 特殊疑问词【2017年 江宁一模】6. _ did you work out the physics problem in such a short time? With Mr. Lis help. A. WhenB. WhereC. How D. Which 答案 C 特殊疑问词2017年二模真题组【2017年 玄武二模】7_ is the nearest bank? It is about 10 minutes walk from there.AHow long BHow far CHow soo

7、n DHow much 答案 B2017-2018年特殊真题组【2017年 建邺二模】9. I went out to take part in a party with my friends and didnt come home until midnight last night. Thats _ my mother got so angry with me.A. howB. whatC. whyD. when 答案 C 比较特殊的一道题【2017年 溧水二模】10Mothers Day is coming. Shall we make some paper roses for Mum?S

8、ounds great! But would you please show me_as I know little about DIY? Awhere Bwhy Cwhether Dhow答案 D比较特殊的二道题【2018年 溧水一模】8. A ship is safe if it stays in a harbour. But this is not _ it is built. A. what B. how C. why D. where 答案 C 比较特殊的三道题 what.for=why备注：这三道题严格说来不是特殊疑问句的考点。但是特殊疑问词也可以作为连接词，意义没有发生改变。大致上来说，这些题目也算是考察了特殊疑问词的用法，只要清楚语义就可以了。总而言之，从近几年的真题中可以看出，南京市中考模拟题对于特殊疑问句的考察主要集中在how far, how long, how soon和how often上面，对于单个特殊疑问词的考察也有，相对占比较少。