1、Unit 5 First aid1. apply【考点】apply作及物动词，意为“涂，敷，搽，应用，运用 ”。常用于apply . to .结构，意为“把涂/敷/搽到”或“把运用到”。如：Please apply the glue to both surfaces.Id never apply the word “interesting” to any of her books.apply作不及物动词，意为“申请，请求”，常用于apply (to .) for .； 也可意为“使用，有效”，后接介词to。如：We decided to apply (to him) for some prof
2、essional help. Do the same rules apply to part-time workers?【拓展】 applicant n. 申请人 application n. 申请，申请表，应用，涂抹，敷用【考例】Sometimes standards change, and it is unclear which principle should apply. (2013年江苏卷阅读理解B篇)He has a good heart, but always feared applying for a new job. (2013年山东卷阅读理解A篇)The Gallery i
3、s open every day from 10am to 6pm (Fridays 10am to 9pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions. (2013年新课标全国卷I阅读理解D篇)One by one, the applicants left the interviewers office with disappointed looks on their faces. (2013年山东卷阅读理解A篇)In 1974, after filling out fifty applications, going
4、 through four interviews, and winning one offer, I took what I could get a teaching job . (2013年浙江卷阅读理解D篇). you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. (2013年天津卷阅读理解A篇)2. make a difference 【考点】make a difference 意为：区别对待（后常接介词between
5、）；有影响，起（重要）作用（后常接介词to）。如：I cant understand why she made a difference between her two sons. Changing schools made a big difference to Toms life.【拓展】make no difference没有作用，没有影响【考例】Its through commitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out. (2011年四川卷阅读理解A篇)We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make a difference to our youth. (2013年福建卷阅读理解E篇)
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