1、考点点拨,appoint,panic。actual1. appoint【用法】appoint作动词,有以下几个含义:任命,委派。常用结构:appoint sb. to sth.;appoint sb. (as) sth.;appoint sb. to do sth.。如:We must appoint a new teacher at once to the primary school.They appointed him (as) captain of the English team.We must appoint someone to act as secretary.约定。如:Let
2、s appoint a day to have dinner together.确定,指定。如:Linda appointed the classroom as place for the meeting.【拓展】appointment n. 任命,任职,(被任命的)工作,约会 (作“约会”讲时常与with sb.搭配)appointed adj. 任命的,约定的appointee n. 被任命者,被委派者【考例】I have an appointment _ Dr. Smith, but I need to change it. (北京2013)A. to B. off C. with D.
3、 from【点拨】选C。have an appointment with sb. 意为“与某人有约”。2. panic【用法】panic作名词时,意为“惊慌,恐慌”;作动词时,意为“(使)惊慌”,其过去式和过去分词均为panicked。如:Sandra was in a panic about her exam.Dont panic! Everything will be okay.【考例】“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with _ clearly in her voice. (湖北2011)
4、A. anger B. rudeness C. regret D. panic【点拨】选D。根据The house is on fire可知,母亲声音中明显透露着恐慌(panic)。anger生气;rudeness粗鲁;regret后悔。3. actual【用法】actual 是形容词,意为“实在的,实际的”。actually是它的副词形式,意为“实际上,事实上”,在口语中用于强调事实。【考例】Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students?_, I do. I think its a great idea. (安徽2009)A. Really B. Obviously C. Actually D. Generally【点拨】选C。题意:“你认为和你的学生交朋友是个好主意吗?”“事实上(Actually),我认为是个好主意。”really(表明事实或真相)真正地,真实地;obviously明显地;generally通常。