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本文(2014《创新设计》英语高考复习外研版必修5(课标通用)单元卷 综合仿真测试MODULES 3~4.doc)为本站会员(高****)主动上传,免费在线备课命题出卷组卷网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知免费在线备课命题出卷组卷网(发送邮件至service@ketangku.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

2014《创新设计》英语高考复习外研版必修5(课标通用)单元卷 综合仿真测试MODULES 3~4.doc

1、Modules 34第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the man want to do in the evening?AMeet new friends. BStay with his uncle.CGo out with his friends.Text 1W:How about spending the evening staying with Un

2、cle George?M:Come on,Mum.Id really like to go out with my friends.答案C2What do we know about Paul?AHe works hard. BHe is good at physics.CHe has passed an exam.Text 2W:Paul passed physics even though he hardly did any work.M:How he managed that is a mystery to me.I thought the course was extremely di

3、fficult.答案C3Why does the man fail to see Dr.Cooper on Monday afternoon?ADr.Cooper wont be at the office.BDr.Cooper will be fully engaged.CDr.Cooper will have a meeting.Text 3M:Hello.Id like to make an appointment with Dr.Cooper.Could I meet him Monday afternoon?W:Im afraid he has been booked on that

4、 date.Could you make it Tuesday morning?答案B4Where will the party be held next week?AIn a caf. BIn the school. CAt Mikes house.Text 4M:So the party is at Mikes house this weekend,right?W:Yes,but we wont go to anyones house next week.M:Then where will the party be held?W:Ive booked a caf near the scho

5、ol.答案A5What are the speakers mainly talking about?AA job. BA letter. CA family.Text 5W:Hey,listen to this:my little brother started school last week!M:Great.What else does it say?W:Well,look here,my cousin Nabil got a new job,and his wife just had a baby.M:Gee.Its great to get news from home,isnt it

6、?答案B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答6至8题。6What is wrong with the mans shirt?AThe color fades. BThe size is wrong.CThe style is not popular.7What size does the man want?A40. B41. C42.8What di

7、d the woman do in the end?AChanged the mans shirt for another one.BGave the money back to the man.CRefused to change the mans shirt.Text 6M:Hi,Miss,can I return this shirt?W:Whats the matter with it?M:Its the wrong size.I wear size 42,but its a size 40.W:I remember now.Your wife bought it yesterday.

8、She wanted a size 41,but we didnt have it.She took the smaller size.M:She didnt know that I now wear size 42.W:We dont have a size 42,either.OK,Ill get your money for you.答案6.B 7.C 8.B听第7段材料,回答9至11题。9What time is it when the speakers are having the conversation?A8:25 pm. B9:25 pm. C7:25 pm.10What ar

9、e the speakers talking about?AA football game on TV.BWhat they are going to do tonight.CThe TV program Nature&Science.11What will the speakers probably do before 8 oclock?AWatch the football game.BTake a walk.CWatch the program Nature&Science.Text 7M:Do you want to watch TV tonight,Kate?W:Well,there

10、s nothing interesting on.But turn it on if you want to.M:I want to see the program Nature & Science.W:Oh,I forgot that was on tonight.Id like to see it,too.M:It comes on at 8:25.Theres an hour to go.What shall we do for an hour?W:How about a walk in the moonlight?M:How sweet!When was our last walk?W

11、:Hmm.I cannot remember.M:Put on your overcoat.It may be a bit cold outside.Oh,wait.I remember theres a football game on TV tonight.But what time is it?W:Let me see.Hmm,the paper says it starts at two oclock tomorrow morning.M:Two oclock tomorrow morning?Then I prefer to sleep.答案9.C 10.B 11.B听第8段材料,回

12、答12至14题。12When were the earliest gardens of Suzhou built?AIn the 6th century BC.BIn the 8th century.CIn the Ming and Qing Dynasties.13How many gardens were there in Suzhou in the 18th century?ALess than 160. B180. COver 200.14What do we know about the Humble Administrators Garden from the dialogue?A

13、It is the largest garden in Suzhou.BIt is the most famous classical garden in China.CIt is one of the classical gardens of Suzhou.Text 8M:Kathy,have you ever been to Suzhou in East Chinas Jiangsu Province?W:Not yet.But I know Suzhou is known as a garden city.M:Right.The earliest gardens of Suzhou be

14、longed to the King of Wu.They date far back to the Spring and Autumn Period of the 6th century BC.And more gardens were built in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.W:Yes.The number of gardens in Suzhou increased to over 200 from the 16th to the 18th century.Dozens of them have survived to the present and a

15、re kept in a good state of preservation.M:These gardens often have to be constructed in a limited amount of space but still enable one to feel the charm of mountains,forests and springs.Walkways and bridges divide the whole area into smaller gardens within gardens and by the technique of“borrowing v

16、iews”,scenery is borrowed both from outside and inside the garden.W:Exactly.Among the classical gardens of Suzhou,I like the Humble Administrators Garden most,or in Chinese Zhuozheng Yuan.It is the largest private garden in Suzhou,as well as one of the four most famous classical gardens in China.M:H

17、ow I wish I could have such a garden of my own!W:I am afraid this is a dream of many,but one that only very few can realize.Still,we can go to Suzhou to have a look,even though we cant own it.答案12.A 13.C 14.C听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15Where does the conversation take place?AOn the phone. BIn a hotel. CAt th

18、e airport.16Why does the man want to change the reservation?AIts impossible for him to catch the flight at 9:30 pm.BMr.Lee is not able to catch the flight at 9:30 pm.CThe man is not able to catch the flight at 11:30 pm.17Which flight will Mr.Lee take?AFlight Number 288 to Vienna at 9:30 pm.BFlight N

19、umber 362 to Vienna at 11:30 pm.CFlight Number 362 to Vienna at 11:30 am.Text 9W:East Airlines.May I help you?M:Yes,please.Mr.Lee has a reservation on Flight Number 288 to Vienna,tonight at 9:30.Im afraid itll be difficult for him to make it at that time.Is there a later flight this evening?W:Just o

20、ne moment,please.M:OK.W:One moment,please.Yes,weve got his reservation here.Theres another flight at 11:30 tonight.M:Thats fine.Can you change the reservation then,please?W:All right.Cancel the ticket for Flight Number 288,and book one seat on Flight Number 362 to Vienna.M:Flight Number 362 to Vienn

21、a at 11:30 tonight.Thats perfect.Mr.Lee will pick up his ticket at the airport.W:Very good,sir.It must be collected no later than 11:00.M:All right.Thanks,goodbye.W:Goodbye.答案15.A 16.B 17.B听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18How many places of interest are mentioned in the monologue?ATwo. BThree. CFour.19Who is pro

22、bably the speaker?AA TV host. BA historian. CA tour guide.20What can we learn from the monologue?AThe Story House is made of wood and brick.BThe Great Church looks like a palace.CThere are over 20,000 dragons around the Grand Hotel.Text 10Do you like to look at buildings?I do!Today I will visit some

23、 very spectacular local buildings.Come with me On the Go!The first building I visit is Taipei Story House.The building looks European.The Story House has two levels and is made of wood and brick,like most of the houses in Europe.It is amazingly beautiful.Another interesting building is the Great Chu

24、rch.It is also in European design.It looks like a tall tower.The Grand Hotel is a landmark of Taipei.It looks like a big palace.We can see many dragons around it.There are over 200,000 dragons around the building!In my opinion,buildings of the future will look different because of the new technologi

25、es.These buildings will have many lights and glass.A future building may look somewhat like a space station!Now its your turn.Find some buildings near you and describe them!See you next time On the Go!答案18.B 19.A 20.A第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. Why

26、 was Professor Liu thundering in the classroom yesterday?A students interrupting his speech _ the burst of his anger. Aset up Bset out Cset about Dset off答案Dset up建立,搭起;set out出发;set about着手;set off引发。句意:昨天刘教授为何在教室内大吼?一位学生打断了他的讲话引起了他的愤怒。22She _ a real panic when she thought shed lost the tickets.Aca

27、me into Bwas at Cgot into Dwas into答案C句意:她十分惊慌,以为自己把票丢了。get into a panic“惊慌起来”,为常用搭配。23Police have so far failed_ a connection_ the two murders.Ato establish;with Bto establish;betweenCestablishing;with Destablishing;between答案B句意:到目前为止警方还未能将两起凶杀案联系起来。fail to do sth.“不能做”;establish a connection betwe

28、en.“在之间建立联系”。24Youve got to stop _,and learn to face your problems.Arunning away Bto run awayCbeing run away Dto be run away答案A句意:你不能再逃避了,要学会面对问题。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”;stop to do sth.“停下来做某事”。此处指“停止逃避,不再逃避”,故选A。25No one wants to make friends with him,because he likes to play tricks _others.Ain B wi

29、th Cfor Don答案D句意:没有人想同他交朋友,因为他喜欢捉弄别人。play a trick/tricks on sb.为固定搭配,意为“捉弄某人,对某人做恶作剧”。26He was badly ill but to comfort his parents,he _ an excuse that he was too tired.Amade out Bmade for Cmade of Dmade up答案D句意:他病得很重,但为了安慰父母,他编造了理由说他太累了。make up“编造”,符合题意。make out“辨认出”;make for“有利于;倾向于”;make of“由制造”。

30、27He worked so late last night that he hardly had time_the mathematical problems of his son.Ato have solved Bto solveCsolving Dhaving solved答案B句意:他昨晚工作到很晚以至于几乎没有时间去解决他儿子的数学问题。不定式to solve作time的定语,由于动作未完成,应用不定式的一般式,故选B。28That film is about a love story _a (n) _train to Shanghai.Asetting in;express Bse

31、t in;expressCsets in;fast Dsetting in;fast答案B句意:那部电影是关于发生在去上海的特快火车上的爱情故事的。set in“设置背景”,为过去分词形式作后置定语;express train“特快车”;fast train“跑得快的列车”。29Youre wearing a tie!_ for observation.APass marks BFull marks CA mark DGreat mark答案B句意:你打领带啦!你眼真尖,我给你打满分。pass marks“合格分数”;full marks for.“因而给满分”;a mark of.“的迹象/

32、标志”;无great mark结构。30Dont make any noise in the classroom;children are studying._.AExcuse me,Im wrong BNo,I dont.CSorry,I wont DCertainly,I wont答案C句意:不要在教室里制造噪音,孩子们正在学习。抱歉,我不会了。上句的说话者要求对方不要吵闹,以免打扰孩子们学习;对方知道后,先道歉,后作出承诺。31Who will_ now that Ewing has resigned?Athink over Btake overCturn over Dhand over

33、答案B句意:尤因已经辞职,谁将接替他呢?take over“接手,接管”,符合题意。think over“仔细考虑”;hand over“移交”;turn over“打翻”。32In a room above our classroom,where a party _,some students were busily setting the table.Awas to be held Bhas been held Cwill be held Dis being held答案A句意:在我们教室上面的一个房间里,要举行一个聚会,一些学生在忙碌地排放桌子。be to do sth.意为“将做某事”

34、,表示按计划或安排做某事;a party是hold的动作的承受者,所以要用被动语态。33She didnt love him,though she _.Apretends to Bpretended toCpretends to love Dpretended to love答案B句意:她并不爱他,虽然她装出爱的样子。根据句意,要使用一般过去时,又因后面句子内容与前面句子内容相同时,可省略相同的部分,但须保留不定式的标志to,故选B。34This church _the 13th century remains in good condition.Adated from Bdating bac

35、k toCdating back Ddates back to答案B句意:这座可以追溯到13世纪的教堂保存完好。date from date back to“追溯到”,但是该空是作定语,又因date是不及物动词,故用现在分词形式。35The report calls for a ban on the raw materials _from China into Japan.Aimporting Bimported Cexported Dexporting答案C句意:这篇报道呼吁禁止原材料从中国出口到日本。import“进口”;export“出口”。因materials与export存在逻辑上的

36、被动关系,故用过去分词形式作定语。第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I began my high school years,I was quite interested in biology.I read lots of books of my fathers about animals,and I was_36_much educated about such matters as a 16yearold could be.One Sunday afternoon,I

37、was_37_with friends about animals.I said the whale (鲸鱼) was a mammal animal.They_38_.Finally,I called a_39_over to help settle the matter.I knew I was_40_,so I was looking forward to the teacher_41_I was right.My friends were eager for an opposite answer.We asked her_42_the whale was a mammal.“No,th

38、e whale is a fish,” she said without a moments_43_.You could have knocked me over with a feather.My_44_was hurt because I lost the argument,but that wasnt the main reason I was too_45_to speak.I still knew I was right,which_46_the teacher was wrong.Not only was she wrong,_47_she was completely ignor

39、ant(无知的) about something I thought was_48_knowledge.But she was a teacher who had taught a long time.Everyone_49_her and no one else thought she could be wrong._50_that,I hadnt known grownups could be wrong.This_51_shaped the way I viewed people as I grew up._52_I found anyone treated another person

40、 with too much respect and admiration,I thoughtand still think“_53_silly.” From that point on,I had no_54_for authority(权威)To earn my respect,you have to be smart or_55_.Ill never respect you just because you happen to be in charge or have a degree.36A.as Bso Ctoo Dvery答案A本句用了“as.as.”结构,意思是作者在这些方面得到

41、了一个16岁大的孩子能得到的所有教育。37A.meeting Bworking Carguing Dstaying答案C根据后两句的内容可知作者当时在和朋友们争论。此外,第三段第二句中的argument也是线索提示。38A.declined Bdisagreed Copposed Dagreed答案B作者说鲸鱼是哺乳动物,朋友们不同意,由此才有了之后的叫老师来解决争端。因此选B项。其他选项都不符合语意。39A.professor Bbiologist Clibrarian Dteacher答案D根据下一句后半句中的内容可知,作者请老师来解决这个问题。40A.clever Bright Ccre

42、ative Dsilly答案B根据本句后半句中的内容可知作者知道自己是对的。作者对生物学感兴趣且读过不少书,他对自己的观点深信不疑。41A.proving Bfinding Cpromising Dhoping答案A作者对自己的观点非常自信,所以渴望老师能够证明(prove)自己是正确的。42A.how Bwhy Cif Dwhen答案C上文中提到作者说鲸鱼是哺乳动物,而作者的朋友们则持相反的观点,所以询问老师鲸鱼是否是哺乳动物。此处if引导宾语从句,意为“是否”。43A.doubt Bsilence Cregret Dhesitation答案D下文叙述的是老师的无知,由此可推断她毫不犹豫地回

43、答说鲸鱼不是哺乳动物,而是鱼。without hesitation毫不犹豫。44A.heart Bmind Cpride Dfeeling答案C文章第一段中提到作者阅读了很多关于动物的书籍,自然知晓鲸鱼是哺乳动物,在与朋友的争辩中显然为自己知道事实真相而感到自豪,但是,老师的无知让作者的自豪感受到了伤害。feeling作“情感”讲,需用复数形式。45A.foolish Banxious Cserious Dastonished答案D作者明明知道自己的观点正确,而老师竟然毫不犹豫地否定了,作者自然感到非常“吃惊”,一时无话可说。46A.meant Bsuggested Cadmitted Dco

44、ncluded答案A作者依然知道自己是正确的,这“意味着”老师的观点是错误的。 A项表示“意味着”;B项表示“提议,表明”;C项表示“承认”;D项表示“推出,断定”。47A.and Bbut Cfor Dor答案B此句是“not only.but also.”结构,表示“不但而且”,but后省略了also。48A.special Bnormal Cregular Dcommon答案Dcommon knowledge表示“常识”,此处common表示“普通的,平常的”。她不但错了,而且她对作者认为的常识完全不知晓。前三项分别表示“特殊的”“正常的”“规律的”,都不符合语境。49A.pleased

45、 Badmired Cbelieved Dloved答案C上一句中提到她的教龄很长,再结合本句后半句的内容可知每个人都“相信”她的话。A项表示“取悦”;B项表示“钦佩,羡慕”;D项表示“喜爱”。50A.Before BAfter CUntil DSince答案A在此“之前”,作者一直不知道成年人也会犯错。而C项构成“not.until.”结构,主句的谓语动词一般是短暂性动词,所以用在此处不合适。B、D两项均不符合语意。故选A项。51A.fairly Bproperly Cnearly Dgreatly答案D在作者的成长过程中那件事极大地影响了作者对于如何看待一个人的世界观。A项表示“相当地”时

46、,通常用来修饰形容词或副词;B项表示“适当地”;C项表示“几乎”。52A.Whenever BAlthough CWhile DWhether答案A此处所要表达的意思是:每当我发现有人对另外一个人过于尊敬或崇拜的时候。所以用whenever“无论何时”。虽然C项也可以表示“当时候”,但是谓语动词应该是延续性动词,所以排除。B、D两项都不符合语意。53A.Im Bthats Ches Dyoure答案B此处that承接上文,代指本句前半句的内容,即有人过于尊敬或崇拜另外一个人的做法。54A.idea Brespect Cchoice Dquestion答案B上一句中提到作者厌恶人们过于尊敬或崇拜

47、他人的行为,由此可知作者不再尊重所谓的权威。此外,下一句中to earn my respect(为了获得我对你的尊重)也是线索提示。55A.energetic Bpatient Ctalented Ddiligent答案 C“鲸鱼”事件后,作者改变了以往的看法,开始看重聪明才智,而不是地位或者学位的高低。talented有才能的;energetic精力充沛的;patient有耐心的,diligent刻苦的。第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。AMaurice Sendaks chi

48、ldrens book,Where the Wild Things Are,published in 1963,has become very successful throughout the years and was made into a movie earlier this year.The books main character is a boy named Max who gets into trouble with his mother and is sent to bed without any supper.Before long,Maxs room magically

49、becomes a forest,and he sails away to a land where monsters live.Max isnt scared,though,and becomes king of the wild things,but after a while,he begins feeling homesick.Max sails back home and his supper is still hot when he arrives in his bedroom.Many teachers and professors like this story and use

50、 it to help children develop creativity and imagination. Melina Davis,an education professor,said she likes how the book contains a couple of pages that have only pictures on them. “This allows children to shape the story themselves,” she said.The book contains a few of larger words that some parent

51、s worry may confuse children,but experts say those words help improve childrens reading skills and challenge them.Davis said the book is well written which helps kids get involved in the story. “The book talks about what all children go through,like I was naughty but my mommy still loves me” Davis s

52、aid.The book also encourages children to face their fears.“I think its really good to show that Max is friends with the monsters,” Davis said.“Kids can find out monsters arent always the thing under the bed thats going to scare them.I think this is good because it shows that the children can go to s

53、cary places but still have a positive experience.”Since the book has been successful throughout the years,a movie was recently made and many people are excited to see it.Davis said she thinks the movie will be wonderful but it might be a little scary for younger children.“You dont want bad dreams ov

54、er a book thats extremely wonderful” Davis said.56Teachers and professors like the book Where the Wild Things Are because it helps children _. Alearn to draw their own pictures Bunderstand their own fearCdevelop more quicklyDbecome more imaginative答案D细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知这本书帮助孩子们发展创造力和想象力。57What is the in

55、tention of using the larger words in the book? ATo add to the difficulty while children are reading. BTo help challenge the childrens reading skills. CTo cause the children some confusion. DTo help children get involved in the story. 答案B细节理解题。由文中第四段“.help improve childrens reading skills and challen

56、ge them.”可知。58Which of the following is TRUE about the book? AThe character Max is brave enough in the story. BMax was sent to the forest as punishment. CIt is suitable for people of all ages. DIt is the most popular childrens book ever published.答案A推理判断题。第二段讲述了Max走进了怪物生活的领域,然而他不害怕,并成为了他们的国王,这说明故事中的

57、Max很勇敢。59What does Davis think of the movie? AShe thinks children of all ages will love it. BShe encourages children to see it to fight against their fear. CShe worries that it might be too frightening for some children. DShe believes it will be a better choice for children than the book. 答案C细节理解题。由

58、最后一段“.it might be a little scary for younger children.”可知。BSusan Sontag (19332004) was one of the most noticeable figures in the world of literature.For more than 40 years she made it morally necessary to know everythingto read every book worth reading,to see every movie worth seeing.When she was st

59、ill in her early 30s,publishing essays in such important magazines as Partisan Review,she appeared as the symbol of American cultural life,trying hard to follow every new development in literature,film and art.With great effort and serious judgment,Sontag_walked_at_the_latest_edges_of_world_culture.

60、 Seriousness was one of Sontags lifelong watchwords(格言),but at a time when the barriers between the welleducated and the pooreducated were obvious,she argued for a true openness to the pleasures of pop culture.In“Notes on Camp”,the 1964 essay that first made her name,she explained what was then a li

61、ttleknown set of difficult understandings,through which she could not have been more famous.“Notes on Camp”,she wrote,represents“a victory of form overcontent,beauty overmorals”By conviction(信念)she was a sensualist(感觉论者),but by nature she was a moralist(伦理学者),and in the works she published in the 19

62、70s and 1980s,it was the latter side of her that came forward.In Illness as Metaphorpublished in 1978,after she suffered cancershe argued against the idea that cancer was somehow a special problem of repressed personalities(被压抑的个性) ,a concept that effectively blamed the victims for the disease.In fa

63、ct,reexamining old positions was her lifelong habit.In America,her story of a 19th century Polish actress who set up a perfect society in California,won the National Book Award in 2000.But it was as a tireless,allpurpose cultural view that she made her lasting fame.“Sometimes,” she once said,“I feel

64、 that,in the end,all I am really defending .is the idea of seriousness,of true seriousness.”And in the end,she made us take it seriously too.60The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 means Sontag_.Awas a symbol of American cultural lifeBdeveloped world literature,film and artCpublished many essays ab

65、out world cultureDkept pace with the newest development of world culture答案D推理判断题。从时间上来讲,“最晚发生的”意思是“最新发生的”;而且前面也讲到Sontag努力跟上文学、电影和艺术的新发展。本句含义是“Sontag跟上世界文学最新发展的步伐”。61She first won her name through _.Aher story of a Polish, actressBher book Illness as MetaphorCpublishing essays in magazines like Parti

66、san ReviewDher explanation of a set of difficult understandings答案D推理判断题。第二段讲到,Notes on Camp使她首次成名,而选项中没有这遍文章的名字。再看这句话,讲到在Notes on Camp这篇文章里,她解释了“a littleknown set of difficult understandings”。62According to the passage,Susan Sontag _.Awas a sensualist as well as a moralistBlooked down upon the pop c

67、ultureCthought content was more important than formDblamed the victims of cancer for being repressed答案A推理判断题。由第三段第一句“By conviction she was a sensualist,but by nature she was a moralist”,可知她既是感觉论者,又是伦理学者,因此选A项。63As for Susan Sontags lifelong habit,she _.Amisunderstood the idea of seriousnessBreexamin

68、ed old positionsCargued for an openness to pop cultureDpreferred morals to beauty答案B推理判断题。本题问的是Sontag的终生习惯,从第三段最后一句“reexamining old positions was her lifelong habit”可以判断,她的终生习惯是“reexamine old positions”。CSince we are social beings,the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersona

69、l relationships.One strength of the human condition is our possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful conditions.Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties.Those of us with strong support systems appear better abl

70、e to cope with major life changes and daily hassles(困难)People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties.Studies over types of illnesses,from depression to heart disease,show that the presence of social support helps people fend off(挡开) illness,and the ab

71、sence of such support makes poor health more likely.Social support cushions stress in a number of ways.First,friends,relatives and coworkers may let us know that they value us.Our selfrespect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties.Second,other people

72、often provide us with informational support.They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them.Third,we typically find social companionship supportive.Taking part in freetime activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting(转移注意力

73、) us from our worries and troubles.Finally,other people may give us instrumental supportmoney aid,material resources,and needed servicesthat reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems.64Interpersonal relationships are important because_.Athey are indispensable (不可缺少的) to peoples

74、 social wellbeingBthey awaken peoples desire to exchange resourcesCthey help people to cope with life in the information eraDthey can cure a range of illnesses such as heart disease,etc.答案A细节理解题。由文章第一段第一句:Since we are social beings,the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interperson

75、al relationships.(因为我们是社会人,我们生活的质量主要依赖于人际关系)可知答案。65Research shows that peoples physical and mental health_.Arelies on the social medical care systems which support themBhas much to do with the amount of support they get from othersCdepends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troublesDis

76、closely related to their strength for coping with major changes in their lives答案B细节理解题。由第一段第六句Studies over types of illnesses.可知,研究疾病所覆盖的范围,从抑郁症到心脏病,显示了社交帮助人们抵御疾病,而缺少社交则可能使身体变差;第二段第一句也指出,社交可以减缓压力,故选B。66Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “cushions”? (Line 1,Para 2

77、)AAdds up to.BDoes away with.CLessens the effect of.DLays the foundation for.答案C词义猜测题。由第二段内容可知,第二段列举了四条减缓压力的方式,尤其最后一句提到reduces stress减缓压力,可知单词含义为lessens the effect of减少影响,故选C。DImagine a world in which there was suddenly no emotiona world in which human beings could feel no love or happiness,no terro

78、r or hate.Try to imagine the consequences of such a transformation. People might not be able to stay alive: knowing neither joy nor pleasure,anxiety nor fear,they would be as likely to repeat acts that hurt them as acts that were beneficial.They could not learn: they could not benefit from experienc

79、e because this emotionless world would lack rewards and punishments.Society would soon disappear: people would be as likely to harm one another as to provide help and support.Human relationships would not exist: in a world without friends or enemies,there could be no marriage,affection among compani

80、ons,or bonds (关系) among members of groups.Societys economic underpinnings (支柱) would be destroyed: since earning $10 million would be no more pleasant than earning $10,there would be no incentive to work. In fact,there would be no incentives of any kind,for as we will see,incentives imply a capacity

81、 to enjoy them.In such a world,the chances that the human species would survive are next to zero,because emotions are the basic instruments of our survival and adaptation.Emotions structure the world for us in important ways.As individuals,we categorize objects on the basis of our emotions.True,we c

82、onsider the length,shape,size,or texture,but an objects physical aspects are less important than what it has done or can do to ushurt us,surprise us,anger us or make us joyful.We also use categorizations colored by emotions in our families,communities,and overall society.Out of our emotional experie

83、nces with objects and events comes a social feeling of agreement that certain things and actions are “good” and others are “bad”,and we apply these categories to every aspect of our social lifefrom what foods we eat and what clothes we wear to how we keep promises and which people our group will acc

84、ept.In fact,society uses our emotional reactions and attitudes,such as loyalty, morality,pride, shame,guilt,fear and greed,in order to maintain itself.It gives high rewards to individuals who perform important tasks such as surgery, makes heroes out of individuals for unusual or dangerous achievemen

85、ts such as flying fighter planes in a war,and uses the legal penal (刑法的) system to make people afraid to engage in antisocial acts.67Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph? APeople would not be able to tell the texture of objects. BPeople would not know what was beneficial a

86、nd what was harmful to them. C$10 million is equal to $10 in a world without emotions. DThere would be full of lies,arguments and violence. 答案B 细节理解题。A项第一段未提及。第一段中“.since earning $10 million would be no more pleasant than earning $10,”并没表达$10 million等于$10的意思,C项是对该句话的曲解。通过“a world in which human bein

87、gs could feel no love or happiness, no terror or hate”可知D项是错误答案。68It can be inferred from the passage that the economic foundation of society is dependent on _. Athe ability to make moneyBthe capacity to workCthe stimulus to workDthe categorizations of our emotional experiences答案C推理判断题。从第一段“since ea

88、rning $10 million would be no more pleasant than earning $10, there would be no incentive to work. In fact, there would be no incentives of any kind,for as we will see, incentives imply a capacity to enjoy them.”可知人们工作的积极性是需要“incentives stimulus”来调动的。69Emotions are significant for mans survival and

89、adaptation because_. Athey provide the means by which people view the size or shape of objectsBthey are the basis for the social feeling of agreement by which society is maintainedCthey encourage people to perform dangerous achievementsDthey produce more love than hate among people答案B细节理解题。人类对事物的形状大

90、小的认知并不来源于情感,所以A项存在错误。根据第二段末句“It gives high rewards to individuals who perform important tasks such as surgery, makes heroes out of individuals for unusual or dangerous achievements such as flying fighter planes in a war,”可知是社会利用情感让人们去从事危险事情,而非情感鼓励人类这么去做,C实属偷梁换柱。D项文中并未表达该意。70Why are the emotional asp

91、ects of an object more important than its physical aspects? AThey help society use its members for profit. BThey encourage us to perform important tasks. CThey help to perfect the legal and penal system. DThey help us adapt our behaviors to the world surrounding us.答案D细节理解题。通过第二段“In such a world, th

92、e chances that the human species would survive are next to zero, because emotions are the basic instruments of our survival and adaptation. ”可知情感可以帮助我们适应环境。 第二节(共5小题;第小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their veg

93、etables._71_Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.Allow them to study in blocks of time, such as for half an hour with a fiveminute break in the middle._72

94、_Ideal(理想的)study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.Never allow your children to study in front of the television, as that will encourage passive activity. _73_Youll also need to help your kids find the right place to study. After youve set up a good study time for little lea

95、rners, set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing._74_Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair._75_This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions. The input you give your children d

96、uring study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.APick a place where your children can study properly.BHold them to the schedule they create for themselves.CFinally, spend time with your kids when theyre studying.DKeep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement, t

97、oo.EInstead, use TV as a treat or a reward when their homework is completed.FTry to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.GOne of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.答案71.G72.B73.E74.A75.C第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满

98、分10分)增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写上该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2只允许改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。A man was driving on the road.Suddenly his car stopped.He got out of the car tried to find out the trouble.“Its the motor.”said the voice behind him.He was surprising and turned aro

99、und.But he saw only an old horse.“Did you say something?”he asked.“I said you should check yours motor,”the horse replied.The man rushed to the nearer house.With a very excited voice,he told the farmer had happened.The farmer,therefore,showed no sign of excitement.He explained,“He didnt know anythin

100、g about cars.He can only repeat what I often say.”答案A man was driving on the road.Suddenly his car stopped.He got out of the car to find out the trouble.“Its the motor.”said voice behind him.He was and turned around.But he saw only an old horse.“Did you say?”he asked.“I said you should check motor,”

101、the horse replied.The man rushed to the house. a very excited voice,he told the farmer had happened.The farmer,showed no sign of excitement.He explained,“He know anything about cars.He can only repeat what I often say.”第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你的美国朋友Nigel最近推荐你看一部获奖影片傲慢与偏见(Pride & Prejudice),请你给他写一封回信,谈一谈你对这部

102、电影的评价。 注意:1.词数:100左右; 2.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。Dear Nigel,Imwritingtotell you_What do you think of this movie? Im looking forward to seeing your comments. Yours, Li Lei【参考范文】Dear_Nigel, Im_writing_to_tell_you what I think about the movie you recommended called “Pride&Prejudice” The story is based on Jane

103、 Austens novel about five sisters in England.Their lives are turned upside down when a wealthy young man,Mr.Bingley,and his best friend Mr.Darcy arrive in their neighborhood.MacFadyen,who plays the part of Darcy in the movie,is an outstanding actor! Another great addition is Keira Knightly.She is a

104、jewel.Her beauty and her excellent acting add a great deal to the movie.In addition,the scenery,the backgrounds,and the other actors seemed much realer than those in previous versions.The costumes and hairstyles also seemed to keep up with the times.Personally,I only wish the movie were 6 hours long.What_do_you_think_of_this_movie?_Im_looking_forward_to_seeing_your_comments._ Yours, Li_Lei

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