1、 高一英语备课组预习学案（6）预习目标：Learn the new words and phrases.预习自测：1. reduce: v. 减少，降低，减缓reduce pain/ costs/ speed: 减轻痛苦、降低价格、减慢速度The price has been reduced to 50 yuan. 价格被降到50元。 by 50 yuan. 价格被降了50元。【反义词】 increase v. 增加 2. volunteer: n. 志愿者v. 志愿做，自愿做volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事Many volunteers volunteered to he
2、lp the old in their town. 许多志愿者自愿帮助镇上的老人。 volunteer for sth. 志愿为某事（出力） voluntary: adj. 志愿的 voluntarily: adv. 志愿地3. recognize: vt. 认出 I could hardly recognize her at first sight. 我第一眼几乎不能认出她。 认可 be widely recognized as 被广泛的认可为 Han Han is recognized as a brilliant young writer. 韩寒被公认为一个杰出的青年作家。4. puzz
3、le: vt. sth puzzle sb. 某物令某人迷惑n. 谜，谜问Its a puzzle to me how the cat could come here. 那只猫怎么来到这里的我真搞不懂。The problem still puzzled him. 那个问题仍然困扰着他。puzzled: adj. 感到迷惑的 puzzling: adj. 令人迷惑的5. ignore vt. 忽视，对不予理会 she ignored him and carried on with her work. 她没理会他，继续干的活。6. distance: n. 距离in the distance 在远
4、处at a distance 隔一段距离within walking distance 很近On a clear day you can see the peak covered with snow in the distance. 在天气晴朗的日子，你可以看见远处白雪皑皑的峰顶。The picture is good at first sight, but it looks much better at a distance. 这一幅乍一看不错，稍远点看更好。7. suit: n. （一套）衣服 vt. sth suit sb. 适合 Does this skirt suit me? 这裙子
5、适合我吗？ The seven oclock train will suit us very well. 七点钟那一班火车对我们很合适。8. attach: vt. 使连在一起，把附在上；认为重要 attach sth. to sth. attach importance to sth. 重视某事She attached a stamp to the envelope and mailed it. 她在信封上贴上一张邮票，然后寄了出去。 使依附;使附属 This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby. 这个医院附属于附近的那所医学
6、院。It is unwise to attach too much important to the information. 过于重视那个消息是不明智的。9. contrary: adj. 相反的,对立的 Contrary to expectation, he didnt win in the contest. 与预期相反,他在竞赛中没有获奖。His views are contrary to mine.他的看法与我相反。n. 相反;相反的事物 You didnt bother me. On the contrary, I like your company. 你没有打扰我。相反地,我喜欢你
7、的陪伴。10. attract: vt. 引起.的注意(或兴趣等) Jim was attracted to the Italian girl. 吉姆被那位意大利女孩所吸引。吸;吸引 The garden city attracts many tourists. 那个花园城市吸引许多游客。 attraction: n. 吸引，吸引力，吸引物 attractive: adj. 吸引的，有吸引力的11. panic vi / n. 惊慌，恐慌The war panicked many people into leaving the country. 战争吓得许多人惊慌失措地逃了出来。The bui
8、lding was on fire, and people living in it fled in panic. 那座大楼着火了，居民惊慌失措地逃了出来。 12. likely: adj. 可能的Sb/ Sth be likely to do sth. It be likely that.They are likely to become angry with him. 他们可能对他发怒。=It is possible/ probable/ likely that they become angry with him.Its likely that I will accept such an
9、 offer. 我可能接受这样的提议。13. employ: vt. employ sb. 雇佣某人employer: n. 雇佣者employee: n. 被雇佣者14. whisper vt /vi 小声说，私下说whisper sth to sb 对某人小声说whisper about sb/sth 密谈某人/某事What are you whispering about? 你们两人在低声说些什么？Dad whispered a warning to us to keep quiet. 爸爸低声警告我们要保持安静。单词拼写：1. Your suggestion has not been_
10、(忽视). It is still under discussion.2. The _(志愿者) all felt hungry. 3. There was an immediate _(恐慌) when the alarm rang.4. Wear _(宽松) clothes as theyre more comfortable.5. The picture looks better at a d_.6. When you hear the sad news, please keep c_. 7. You dont have to w_. No one can hear us.8. What
11、 a_ me most to the job was the chance to travel.9. His company e_ about 100 people.10. As a matter of fact, many people have a _ (缺陷).当场训练：一词组翻译忍受疼痛 与相反误将认作 对好奇导致 与有关减少.的风险 减少了保持镇定 被所吸引避免做某事 减少到 充分利用 热身，暖和起来二句子翻译 1. 价格被降到50元2. 价格被降了50元。3. 许多志愿者自愿帮助镇上的老人。4. 我第一眼几乎不能认出她。5. 韩寒被公认为一个杰出的青年作家。6. 那只猫怎么来到这里的我真搞不懂。7. 那个问题仍然困扰着他。8. 她没理会他，继续干的活。9. 在天气晴朗的日子，你可以看见远处白雪皑皑的峰顶。10. 这一幅乍一看不错，稍远点看更好。11. 这裙子适合我吗？12. 七点钟那一班火车对我们很合适。13. 她在信封上贴上一张邮票，然后寄了出去。14. 过于重视那个消息是不明智的。
