1、北京市第四十三中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期12月月考试题（含解析）第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，共 7. 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后。你将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。l. Where is Tom?A. In his room. B. In the teachers office. C. In the classroom.2. How many people took the driving test i
2、n the last two days?A. 70. B. 55. C. 125.3. What does the woman want the man to buy?A. Food. B. Medicine. C. Newspaper.4. Why is Tony crying?A. He has been sitting still too long.B. He wants to go to the pet shop.C. His pet died.5. What are they talking about?A. The mans leg. B. The mans coach. C. T
3、he mans race.第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分）请听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Driver and pass
4、enger.C. Employer and employee.7. Why is the man often late for work?A. He cares for his aunt.B. He gets caught in traffic.C. He doesnt like his work hours.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8. What made the woman decide to become a teacher at first?A. Her own early plan.B. Her love of teaching.C. Her parents enc
5、ouragement.9. How did she feel when standing in front of her students for the first time?A. Full of confidence. B. Unsure of herself. C. Really moved.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Where does the woman work?A. In Tokyo. B. In London. C. In Oxford.11. What are the speakers going to do together tomorrow e
6、vening?A. Visit Mary. B. Have dinner. C. See customers.12. Who is Mary?A. Mikes customer. B. Mikes boss. C. Mikes wife.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。13. What is the most probable occupation of the speaker?A. Manager of a company.B. Professor of a university.C. Engineer of a company.14. What is the speaker
7、most likely to talk about next?A. Technology.B. The consumer market abroad.C. Targets for the coming year.15. What has been increased most?A. Profits. B. Results in the market. C. The whole sale.第三节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分；每空只填写 1 个单词)听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在相应题号后的横线上写下回答第 16 至第 20 题的相关信息。听对话前，你有 20 秒钟的时间读题
8、，听完后你将有 60 秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。Arrangement for a VisitWhere the visitors are from 16 .Time of arrivalIn 17 The number of visitors 18 The visitors special interestThe use of 19 in the classroomThe arrangement of the last dayTo 20 London(请将第16至第20题的答案抄写在答题卡相应位置上)第二部分：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文
9、，掌握其大意， 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneday.apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsfromdoortodoorfoundthatheonlyhadonedimeleftHewashungrysohedecidedto_1_foramealatthenexthouseHowever，helosthisnerve_2_alovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoorInsteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwaterSh
10、ethoughthelooked_3_soshebroughthimalargeglassofmilkHedrankit_4_，andthenasked，“HowmuchdoIoweyou？”“Youdontowemeanything，”she_5_“Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayfora_6_”Hesaid，“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart”AsHowardKellyleftthathouse，henotonlyfeltstronger_7_，butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandhum
11、anraceHewasabouttogiveupandquitbeforethispointYearslatertheyoungwomanbecamecriticallyillThelocaldoctorswerebaffledTheyfinallysenthertothebigcity，wherespecialistscanbecalled_8_tostudyherrarediseaseDrHowardKelly，now_9_，wascalledinfortheconsultationWhenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom，astrangelight_1
12、0_hiseyesImmediately，he_11_andwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom_12_inhisdoctorsgownhewentintoseeherHe_13_heratonceHewentbacktotheconsultationroomand_14_todohisbesttosaveherlifeFromthatdayon，hegave_15_attentiontohercaseAfteralong_16_，thebattlewaswonDrKelly_17_thebusinessofficetopassthefinalbi
13、lltohimforapprovalHelookedatitandthenwrotesomethingonthesideThebillwassenttoherroomShewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewas_18_thatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoffFinallyshelooked，andthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughther_19_Shereadthesewords“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk”（Signed）DrHowardKellyTearsofjoyflood
14、edhereyesasshe_20_silently“Thankyou，GodYourlovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsandhands”1. A. callB. makeC. begD. prepare2. A. whileB. whenC. thoughD. unless3. A. thirstyB. lazyC. tiredD. hungry4. A. slowlyB. unexpectedlyC. steadilyD. hurriedly5. A. announcedB. shookC. repliedD. doubted6. A. rewardB. kin
15、dnessC. handD. value7. A. physicallyB. mentallyC. normallyD. properly8. A. upB. forC. onD. in9. A. richB. famousC. observantD. vivid10. A. filledB. consultedC. fixedD. concentrated11. A. roseB. raisedC. gotD. left12. A. WornB. HavingC. puttingD. Dressed13. A. recognizedB. knewC. sparedD. regained14.
16、 A. desiredB. declaredC. determinedD. declined15. A. specialB. ordinaryC. normalD. no16. A. decisionB. preparationC. struggleD. debate17. A. orderedB. requestedC. confusedD. compressed18. A. negativeB. uncertainC. positiveD. obvious19. A. presentationB. preferenceC. attentionD. arrangement20. A. pra
17、yedB. pretendedC. pressedD. praised【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个受人一饭之恩的小男孩成年后回报恩人的故事。【1题详解】考查动词。句意：他太饿了，于是他决定向下一户人家讨口饭吃。A. call叫喊，打电话；B. make制造；C. beg祈求；D. prepare准备。根据“He was hungry ”可知，他太饿了，于是他决定向
18、下一户人家讨口饭吃，故选C。【2题详解】考查连词。句意：当一个可爱的年轻女子打开门时，他失去了勇气。A. while在-期间；B. when 当-时候；C. though尽管； D. unless除非。根据However，he lost his nerve _2_ a lovely young woman opened the door然而，当一个可爱的年轻女子打开门时，他失去了勇气。故选B。【3题详解】考查形容词。句意：她觉得他看起来饿了，所以她给他拿了一大杯牛奶。A. thirsty渴的；B. lazy 懒惰的；C. tired 疲倦的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据“so she bro
19、ught him a large glass of milk”可知，她觉得他看起来饿了，所以她给他拿了一大杯牛奶。故选D。【4题详解】考查副词。句意：他慢慢地喝了下去，然后问道：“我欠你多少钱？”A. slowly慢慢地；B. unexpectedly未料到地；C. steadily稳定地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据常识可知，应该是慢慢地喝牛奶，故选A。【5题详解】考查动词。句意：“你不欠我的”，她回答道。A. announced 宣布；B. shook摇动；C. replied回答；D. doubted怀疑。此处是她对男孩的问话的回答，故选C。【6题详解】考查名词。句意：“妈妈教我
20、永远不要因为一次善良而接受报酬”。A. reward报酬；B. kindness善良；C. hand 手；D. value价值。根据“Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a”可知，“妈妈教我永远不要因为一次善良而接受报酬。”故选B。【7题详解】考查副词。句意：当霍华德凯利离开那所房子时，他不仅感到身体更强壮，而且还增加了他对上帝和人类的信心。A. physically 身体上地；B. mentally精神上；C. normally正常地；D. properly适当地。吃了东西后应该是身体感到强壮了，故选A。【8题详解】考查介词。句意：他们最
21、终把她送到了大城市，在那里，专家可以被请来研究她罕见的疾病。根据“to study her rare disease”可知，专家可以被请来研究她罕见的疾病。call in请来，故选D。【9题详解】考查形容词。句意：大名鼎鼎的霍华德-凯利被请来参加这次会诊。A. rich有钱的；B. famous 著名的；C. observant善于观察的；D. vivid生动的。根据常识，参加会诊的都是有名的专家。故选B。【10题详解】考查动词。句意：当他听到她来自城镇的名字时，他的眼睛里充满了异样的光。A. filled填满；B. consulted咨询；C. fixed修理；D. concentrated
22、集中。根据常识可知，眼睛里充满了异样的光。故选A。【11题详解】考查动词。句意：立即起身，穿过医院大厅进入她的病房。A. rose 上升、起立；B. raised提高；C. got得到；D. left离开。根据“ went down through the hospital hall into her room”可知，他立即起身，穿过医院大厅进入她的房间。故选A。【12题详解】考查动词。A. 句意：他穿着医生的长褂，走进来见她。Worn佩戴；B. Having有；C. putting放；D. Dressed穿衣。根据常识可知，医生应该是穿着长褂，dressed in穿着，故选D。【13题详解】
23、考查动词。句意：他立刻认出了她。A. recognized认识；B. knew知道；C. spared抽出；D. regained重新获得。根据“her at once”可知，他立刻认出了她。故选A。【14题详解】考查动词。句意：，他回到咨询室，决心尽自己最大的努力挽救她的生命。A. desired渴望；B. declared宣布；C. determined下决心； D. declined下降。根据“to do his best to save her life”可知，他决心尽自己最大的努力挽救她的生命。故选C。【15题详解】考查形容词。句意：从那天起，他就特别注意她的案例。A. specia
24、l特殊的；B. ordinary普通的；C. normal正常的；D. no不。要救自己的恩人，所以他特别注意她的案例。故选A。【16题详解】考查名词。句意：过长期的努力，这场战斗终于胜利了。A. decision 决定；B. preparation准备；C. struggle挣扎、努力； D. debate辩论。根据“the battle was won”可知，经过长期的努力，这场战斗终于胜利了。故选C。【17题详解】考查动词。A句意：凯利医生要求财务部把最后的账单交给他审批。A.ordered命令；B. requested 请求；C. confused困惑； D. compressed压缩
25、。根据“the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval”可知，凯利医生要求财务部把最后的账单交给他审批。故选B。【18题详解】考查形容词。句意：她不敢打开它，因为她很肯定，她的余生都要还债。A. negative 消极的；B. uncertain不确定的；C. positive 积极的、肯定的；D. obvious明显的。她心里清楚治病花了很多钱，因此她肯定自己的余生都要还债。故选C。【19题详解】考查名词。句意：最后，她看了看，帐单边上的条子引起了她的注意。 A. presentation展示；B. prefere
26、nce偏爱；C. attention关注；D. arrangement安排。根据“Finally she looked，and the note on the side of the bill caught her”可知，最后，帐单边上的条子引起了她的注意。故选C。【20题详解】考查动词。句意：当她默默地祈祷时，喜悦的泪水淹没了她的眼睛。A. prayed祈祷；B. pretended假装；C. pressed按压；D. praised表扬。根据“Tears of joy flooded her eyes ”可知，当她默默地祈祷时，喜悦的泪水淹没了她的眼睛。故选A。第三部分：阅读理解（共二节，
27、26 分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，共 20 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABooks for ChildrenFleabag and the Rings End Beth WebbMore stories of Fleabag, the talking cat-star of this wonderful set of 3 books.Ages 8-13, 208 pages, paper-back 07459 44116, 3.99The little White House Elizabeth Goudg
28、eA fairy tale and winner of the Carnegie Medal. Ages 8-12, 240 pages, paper-back 07459 45783, 4.99My Very First ChristmasBook Lois Rock and Alec AyliffeA big, bright book, which presents the story simply, and delightfully for very young children.Ages 0-3, 12 pages, 200mmx200mm, board 07459 40560, 4.
29、99First Festival: Christmas Lois RockAn all-in-one book to help grown-ups and children prepare their Christmas celebration together. Presents, activities and customs.Ages 5-8, 48 pages, 290mmx250mm, hardback 07459 39074, 8.99Star of Wonder Pat AlexanderA wonderful collection of Christmas stories and
30、 poems. Full of lively pages to read and enjoy.Ages 7-12, 224 pages, paperback 07459 39323, 4.99The Not-So-Wise ManAlan MacDonald and Andrew Rowland We all know about the 3 Wise Men who traveled to Bethlehem and discovered the baby Jesus Christ. This is the tale of another one, who always missed the
31、 point.Ages 5-9, 32 pages, 270mm210mm, hardback. 07459 38922, 8.9921. If you want to make a Christmas plan together with your children, which book do you prefer?A. Star of WonderB. The Not-So-Wise ManC. First Festival: ChristmasD. My Very First Christmas Book22. Which number would you dial if you wa
32、nt to order a book for your 2-year-old child?A. 07459 40560.B. 07459 38922.C. 07459 45783.D. 07459 44116.23. If your child wants to read stories of animals, whose book will be your choice?A. Pat Alexander.B. Beth Webb.C. Lois Rock.D. Elizabeth Goudge.【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B【解析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了六本适合儿童阅读的书籍。
33、【21题详解】细节理解题。根据First Festival: Christmas一书的介绍中“An all-in-one book to help grown-ups and children prepare their Christmas celebration together.”可知，First Festival: Christmas这本书是一本帮助大人和孩子们一起准备圣诞节庆祝活动的书。如果你想和你的孩子们一起制定一个圣诞节计划，你应该更喜欢First Festival: Christmas。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据My Very First Christmas一书的介绍
34、中“for very young children. Ages 0-307459 40560”可知，My Very First Christmas这本书适合03岁年幼的孩子。如果你想为你两岁的孩子订书，你可以订这本书，可以拨打07459 40560。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Fleabag and the Rings End一书的介绍中“More stories of Fleabag, the talking cat-star of this wonderful set of 3 books.（更多关于Fleabag的故事，会说话的猫这部精彩的三本书的主角）可知，如果你的孩子想读动
35、物的故事，你可以选择Fleabag and the Rings End，这本书作者是Beth Webb。故选B。BThe world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute
36、 means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the rive
37、r was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true.Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. Its bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes
38、 our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO 2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It
39、 is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.24. _, our world is beco
40、ming much smaller.A. Because of the rise in pollutionB. Thanks to science developmentC. Because the earth is being polluted day and nightD. Because the earth is blown away by the wind every year25. Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here “it” means_.A. rubbishB. noise pollutionC. air
41、 pollutionD. water pollution26. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because_.A. it makes much noiseB. it makes us angry more easilyC. it makes our rivers and lakes dirtyD. its bad for all living things in the world【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地球的科技正在发展，但是也带来了新的问题，最大的问题就是污染
42、。各种各样的污染使地球变得污秽不堪，呼吁我们保护地球我们的家园。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means.( 通过使用现代交通和现代通信手段，世界本身正变得越来越小) ”可知，世界变小是科技的发展导致的。故选B。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第一段的“One of the biggest is pollution (污染). Pollution comes in many ways. We see
43、it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.( 最大的问题之一是污染。污染是多方面的。我们看到它，闻到它，喝它，甚至听到它) ”可知，在四个选项中，只有 noise pollution 噪音污染 是听得见的。因此推断it指代noise pollution，故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Air pollution is still the most serious. Its bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution.
44、( 空气污染仍然是最严重的。它对世界上所有的生物是有害的，但它不是唯一的一种污染)”。可知，空气污染对所有的生物都有害。故选D。CDo you want to live another 100 years or more? Do you want to live never to die? Some experts say, it will be not a dream one day. Modern technology will make it come true. Man will live more years beyond what is now seen as the natura
45、l limit of the human life.“I think we are knocking at the door of immortality” said Michael, a professor and author of two books on human life expectancy. “I think by 2075 we will see it and its no longer a dream. Humans life expectancy may have not limit.”At the meeting in San Francisco, Donald Lou
46、ria, a professor at New Jersey Medical School said advances in using genes as well as other technology make it likely that humans will live in the future beyond what has been possible in the past. “There is a great push so that people can live from 120 to 180 years,” he said. “Some have suggested th
47、at there is no limit and that people could live to 300 or 500 years.”However, many scientists are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not designed to last more than about 120 years. Even with healthier lifestyles and less disease, they say failure of the brain and other parts of the bod
48、y will finally lead all humans to death.Scientists also hold different opinions on what kind of life man might live. “If you pass 120, you know; could you be healthy enough to have good quality of life? Its a big question.” said Leonard Poon, director of the university center. “At present people who
49、 could get to that point are not in good health at all.”27. The underlined word in the second paragraph probably means _.A. dying slowlyB. living longerC. living foreverD. dying quickly28. Donalds attitude is that_.A. human beings may never die in the futureB. it is not certain how long humans can l
50、iveC. the human body can last about 120 yearsD. it is possible for man to live longer in the future29. What would be the best title for this text?A. Living longer or notB. Science and long livingC. No limit for human lifeD. Healthy lifestyle and living30. In the last sentence “get to that point” mea
51、ns _.A. get that ideaB. get to 120 years oldC. know how to live foreverD. have good quality of life【答案】27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的是科学家在研究人类是否能够活得更长更健康，以及不同的人对此问题的不同的反应。【27题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Do you want to live another 100 years or more? Do you want to live never to die? Some experts say,
52、it will be not a dream one day. Modern technology will make it come true. Man will live more years beyond what is now seen as the natural limit of the human life.(你想再活100年还是更久？你想活到不死吗？一些专家说，总有一天这不是梦。现代科技将使之成为现实。人类的寿命将超过现在被视为人类生命的自然极限)”可知，我们已经了解到了一些关于永生的秘密。由此推知，划线词所在句意为“我想我们敲响了永生之门”。划线词与“living forev
53、er”意思相近。故选C。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“There is a great push so that people can live from 120 to 180 years,” he said. “Some have suggested that there is no limit and that people could live to 300 or 500 years.”可知， “这是一个巨大的推动，使人们可以从120岁到180岁。”他说。“有些人认为没有限制，人们可以活到300或500年。”由此可知，Donald认为人类永生是有可能的。故选D。【29题详解】
54、主旨大意题。根据第一段“Do you want to live another 100 years or more? Do you want to live never to die? Some experts say, it will be not a dream one day. Modern technology will make it come true. Man will live more years beyond what is now seen as the natural limit of the human life.(你想再活100年还是更久？你想活到不死吗？一些专家说
55、，总有一天这不是梦。现代科技将使之成为现实。人类的寿命将超过现在被视为人类生命的自然极限)”及下文对“不同的人对此问题的不同的反应”可知，本文讨论的主要是人类在未来是否可以活的更久一点。由此可知，Living longer or not(是否可以活的更久一点)适合做本文最佳标题。故选A。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“If you pass 120, you know: could you be healthy enough to have good quality of life? Its a big question.(如果你过了120岁，你知道：你是否健康到可以拥有良好的生活
56、质量？)”可知，“At present people who could get to that point are not in good health at all.(目前，能达到这一点的人身体一点也不好)”中的get to that point指的是“活到120岁”。故选B。第二节：阅读表达（共 3 小题；每小题 2 分，共 6 分）阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。On one full-moon night every fall, the river and lakes of Thailand are dot
57、ted with twinkling (闪烁的) candles. The Thais are celebrating “Loi Krathong” or “Floating Leaf Cup Day”.No one knows for sure how this lovely holiday got started. But however it began it is delightful today. It is simply a time to have fun.Families always used to make their floats, or little boats, fr
58、om banana leaves torn into pieces and made into the shape of a bowl. Then they beautifully decorated them with flowers. Now, while many families still make their own floats, others simply buy them. Modern floats may be made of banana leaves or plastic. All of them still hold a lighted candle, a flow
59、er, a stick or two of sweet-smelling incense (香), and a coin.On the holiday evening, families gather at parks near lakes, rivers, or canals for outdoor dinners. Adults sit on mats and visit with their neighbors while children play hide-and-seek. Ion some cities, flaming fireworks and dancers in shin
60、ing silk clothes entertain the crowd.Many men and woman sell things. People sell floats to those who have not made them at home. Other people sell balloons in various shapes and colors or clever toys made of bamboo. Food sellers offer noodle soup, dried fish, candy, little cakes, roasted chicken, an
61、d bamboo tubes filled with sticky rice cooked in coconut milk. They pour soft drinks into small plastic bags, whirl a rubber band around the top, and stick in a short straw.Then, when the full moon rises, families light the candles and set their little boats afloat. The waterway soon twinkles like a
62、 fairyland with candles moving up and down in their floats and fireworks reflecting in the water.31. Why do people celebrate the holiday today? (不多于 3 个词)32. What are modern floats made of? (不多于 4 个词)33. What is the passage about? (不多于 4 个词)【答案】31. To have fun. 32. Banana leaves or plastic. 33. Loi
63、Krathong or Floating Leaf Cup Day.【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章向读者介绍了泰国的浮叶杯日、习俗及其庆祝活动。【31题详解】考查细节理解。根据第二段“No one knows for sure how this lovely holiday got started. But however it began, it is delightful today. It is simply a time to have fun.”（没有人确切知道这个可爱的节日是怎么开始的。但不管它是如何开始的，这天是令人愉快的。这只是一个娱乐的时间。），可知人们庆祝这个节日只是为了娱
64、乐。故答案为To have fun.。【32题详解】考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Modern floats may be made of banana leaves or plastic.”（现代漂浮物可能是由香蕉叶或塑料制成的。），可知现代漂浮物可能是由香蕉叶或塑料制成的。故答案为Banana leaves or plastic.。【33题详解】考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“The Thais are celebrating “Loi Krathong” or “Floating Leaf Cup Day”.”（泰国人正在庆祝“水灯塔”或“浮叶杯日”。）及下文关于这个节日的习俗和庆祝活动的
65、介绍，可知本文主要讲泰国的“水灯塔”或“浮叶杯日”。故答案为Loi Krathong or Floating Leaf Cup Day.。第四部分：书面表达（共三节，64 分）第一节 语法填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分；每空只填写 1 个单词)34. To save the environment, we should not be addicted to _(use) cars.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】using【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了拯救环境，我们不应该沉迷于使用汽车。短语be addicted to doing sth.表示“沉迷于做某事”
66、，后跟动名词作宾语。故填using。35. It is snowing heavily,_makes children feel excited.(用适当的词填空)【答案】which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：雪下得很大，孩子们都很兴奋。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。36. I_(look for) that for weekswhere did you find it? (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】have been looking for【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我
67、找了好几个星期了你在哪儿找到的？根据后文for weeks可知，表示动作从过去某时开始，持续发生到现在，且说话时还在进行，应用现在完成进行时，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have been looking for。37. _(get) stuck in the traffic jams makes me annoyed. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Getting【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：堵车使我很恼火。此处用动名词（doing）作主语，首字母大写。故填Getting。38. Arriving at the party hurriedly, we were disappoint
68、ed to find that the band _(stop) playing. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】had stopped【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我们匆忙赶到晚会，却失望地发现乐队已经停止了演奏。“we were disappointed”是一般过去时；“the band _(stop) playing”发生在主句动作“we were disappointed”之前，是过去的过去，应该用过去完成时。故填had stopped。39. The terrible virus_(claim) more than 1.6 million lives until now. (所给
69、词的适当形式填空)【答案】has claimed【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，这种可怕的病毒已经夺走了160多万人的生命。根据后文until now可知应用现在完成时，主语为virus，助动词用has。故填has claimed。40. In the last 500 million years, there have been five times_life on Earth has almost ended. (用适当的词填空)【答案】when【解析】【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：在过去的5亿年里，地球上的生命有5次濒临灭绝。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为
70、times，关系词在从句作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。41. This book is taking me so long that I_(still read) it by this time next year. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】will be still reading【解析】【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：这本书花了我很长时间，到明年这个时候我还在读它。由时间状语by this time next year可知，此处指明年这个时候还在干某事，用将来进行时（will be doing）。故填will be still reading。42. The cus
71、tomers couldnt help_(complain) about the terrible service. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】complaining【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：顾客们忍不住抱怨糟糕的服务。固定搭配couldnt help doing sth.（忍不住/情不自禁地做某事），用动名词（doing）形式。故填complaining。43. You have failed two tests. Youd better start working harder,_you wont pass the final exam. (用适当的词填空)【答案】or【解析
72、】【详解】考查祈使句and/or陈述句。句意：你已经两次测试不及格了。你最好开始努力学习，否则你期末考试不会及格的。此处为“祈使句and/or陈述句”，表示“否则”应用or。故填or。第二节 用所给词或词组的正确形式填空(共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分)选词填空be addicted to；get used to；belong to；tend to；innovationembarrass；make excuse；be to blame；have influence on；get stuck in44. She felt_about not being able to answer
73、 the question.45. They_the mud, and this forces them to give up the chase.46. Even though in recent years, the price of petrol goes up, people still_to use their cars.47. He is the person who always comes up with_ideas.48. Human activity_the conservation of environment.49. Experts are worried that a
74、 new virus may_for the spread of the disease.50. I_ go to bed earlier during the winter.51. These books_me.52. After three weeks she had_the extreme heat.53. To be frank, we_our cars, this is a nation on wheels.【答案】44. embarrassed 45. get stuck in 46. make excuses 47. innovative 48. has influence on
75、 49. be to blame 50. tend to 51. belong to 52. got used to 53. are addicted to【解析】【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：她因回答不了这个问题而感到尴尬。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作表语，且根据句意可知，此处为回答不了问题感到尴尬。故填embarrassed。【45题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他们陷入了泥中，所以放弃了追捕。根据“他们放弃追逐”可以推断“他们被困在泥里”，且根据“forces”可知，此句应用一般现在时；主语“They”为复数，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填get stuck in。【46题详解】考查时
76、态和主谓一致。句意：尽管近年来汽油价格上涨，人们仍然找借口使用汽车。分析句子可知，此句描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为“people”，且根据“their”可知，谓语动词应用复数形式。make excuses是固定短语，表示“找借口”，故填make excuses。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：他是那个总能提出创新想法的人。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词“ideas（想法）”，应用“innovation”的形容词形式“innovative（创新的）”。故填innovative。【48题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：人类活动对环境保护产生影响。分析句子可知，人类活动会影响环境保护，是客观
77、事实，且主语“Human activity”为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填has influence on。【49题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：专家们担心一种新的病毒可能是造成这种疾病传播的罪魁祸首。分析句子可知，一种新的病毒可能是造成这种疾病传播的原因，且位于情态动词“may”后面，故填be to blame。【50题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：冬天我往往早睡。根据句意可知，“冬天倾向于早睡”且分析句子可知，此句描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语“I”是第一人称。故填tend to。【51题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这些书属于我。分析句子可知，此句描述的是客观事实，应用一
78、般现在时，且主语“These books”是复数，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填belong to。【52题详解】考查固定搭配和时态。句意：三个星期后，她就习惯了酷热的天气。根据句意可知，此处应为“习惯酷热天气”，且此句应为过去完成时。故填got used to。【53题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：坦率地说，我们沉溺于汽车，这是一个车轮上的国家。根据“这是一个车轮上的国家”可以推断“我们沉溺于汽车”，且此句描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“we”是复数，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are addicted to。第三节 翻译句子 (共 5 题，74 题 2 分，75-78 题每题 3 分，
79、共 14 分)54. 请确保你已经带了足够的食物。（make sure）（汉译英）【答案】Please make sure you have brought enough food .【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态。分析句子可知，主句是祈使句，表示“确保”用动词短语make sure；且根据句意，从句用现在完成时；,表示“你已经带了足够的食物”用you have brought enough food ，作make sure的宾语，从句句意完整，成分齐全，用连接词that，that可以省略。故翻译为Please make sure you have brought enough f
80、ood.【点睛】55. 你的文章应该与你的研究有关系。（be related to）（汉译英）【答案】Your article should be related to your research.【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。表示“你的文章”短语为your article，作主语；题中所提示的be related to意为“与有关”；表示“应该”可以用情态动词should，和be related to一起作谓语；表示“你的研究”短语为your research，作宾语。故翻译为Your article should be related to your research.56. 全班同学对他
81、说的话感到很困惑。（get confused about）（汉译英）【答案】The whole class get confused about what he said.【解析】【详解】考查动词短语、宾语从句。分析句子可知，主语为The whole class“全班同学”，谓语为get confused about“对.感到困惑为”，结合语境可知，为一般现在时；宾语涉及what引导的从句，“说”表达为say，是从句谓语动词，结合语境可知发生在过去，用一般过去时。再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：The whole class get confused about what he said。57.
82、 他走进教室时，发现同学们正在读书。（find sb. doing）（汉译英）【答案】When he came into the classroom, he found his classmates reading.【解析】【详解】考查状语从句、时态和固定搭配。由句意可知，时态用一般过去时，由When引导时间状语从句，固定搭配find sb. doing sth.（发现某人正做某事），从句主语 he，从句谓语 came，从句宾语the classroom，主句主语he，主句谓语found ，主句宾语his classmates，主句宾补reading；再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为：When h
83、e came into the classroom, he found his classmates reading.。58. 如果我们不采取行动，世界上就没有熊了。（take action）（汉译英）【答案】If we do not take action, there will be no bears in the world.【解析】【详解】考查时态、从句和短语。分析句子可知，if引导的条件状语从句，从句为一般现在时，主句为将来时。采取行动为“ take action”再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：If we do not take action, there will be no be
84、ars in the world。第四节 应用文（20 分）59. 书面表达假设你是李华。你班同学决定为小明举办生日聚会。请你写信邀请外教Susan参加，要点包括：1. 时间：周五晚8点至9点；2. 地点：学生俱乐部；3. 内容：生日歌，蛋糕，游戏等；4. 要求：准备小礼物注意：1. 词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 答案必须写在答题卡相应的位置上。【答案】Dear Susan,Were throwing a surprise party for Xiaomings birthday. Wed like to invite you to the pa
85、rty. We want to give him a surprise, so please keep quiet about it. Well gather at the Students Club at 8 pm this Friday, after the evening classes. And its going to last about an hour. We each will prepare a little present. When he comes, well light the candles and sing “Happy Birthday” together fo
86、r him. Then the cake will be cut and well sing songs and play games. Itll be nice to see how excited he will be. Im sure youll have a good time at the party, too.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写信邀请外教Susan参加为小明举办的生日聚会。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所
87、写内容。要求：1. 时间：周五晚8点至9点；2. 地点：学生俱乐部；3. 内容：生日歌，蛋糕，游戏等；4. 要求：准备小礼物。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）birthday; invite you to the party; give him a surprise; keep quiet about it; gather; the Students Club; prepare a little present; sing第三步：连词成句1. Were throwing a surprise party for Xiaomings birthday.2. Wed like to invite you
88、 to the party.3. We want to give him a surprise, so please keep quiet about it. 4. Well gather at the Students Club at 8 pm this Friday, after the evening classes. 5. We each will prepare a little present. 6. When he comes, well light the candles and sing “Happy Birthday” together for him. 7. Then t
89、he cake will be cut and well sing songs and play games. 8. Itll be nice to see how excited he will be.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表时间顺序：when, after, then2表因果关系：so 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 When he comes, well light the candles and sing “Happy Birthday” together for him.(when引导时间状语从句)高分句型2 Itll be nice to see how excited he will be.(how引导的宾语从句)