1、新会二中2014-2015学年第二学期高一级英语第一次月考试题.I . 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 When Katie was nine years old, her teacher gave each kid in her class a cabbage seedling(幼苗). She 1 the seedling in her backyard. Then she watered it every day until it gre
2、w into a 40-pound cabbage! The vegetable was too 2 for her family to eat. So she 3 it to a local soup kitchen-a place that provided 4 for people who were hungry. Because of her 5 , the soup kitchen invited Katie to help serve the cabbage. That cabbage helped to 6 lots of people. Katie loved the 7 of
3、 growing food to feed people. She 8 she needed more garden space. Her school had an unused 9 , and Katie thought it was the perfect spot. The school liked the garden idea, and all the students were 10 to help. But Katie didnt 11 there. She worked with local 12 who gave her plots(小块土地) of land for ad
4、ditional (额外的)gardens. Katie hoped to grow all kinds of crops, so she asked for help from an expert(专家) gardener. Together, they 13 the types of vegetables that grow best in the area. A seed company then gave them all the plants. Katies 14 grew even bigger than her cabbage. Her group, Katies Krops,
5、now has seven gardens. It means that they can grow a lot of food for the needy(有需要的人). Encouraged by Katie, lots of kids and adults 15 to plant and water. Katies Krops has given soup kitchens over 5,000 pounds of vegetables so far.1. A. studied B. cut C. planted D. washed2. A. fresh B. hard C. sweet
6、 D. big3. A. sent B. returned C. sold D. lent4. A. houses B. jobs C. clothes D. meals5. A. kindness B. happiness C. protection D. question6. A. recognize B. hire C. feed D. save7. A. silence B. luck C. trust D. pleasure8. A. forgot B. promised C. doubted D. decided9. A. desk B. room C. field D. book
7、10. A. excited B. hurry C. brave D. worried11. A. stop B. lie C. live D. help12. A. students B. farmers C. teachers D. workers13. A. cooked B. chose C. hid D. changed 14. A. trouble B. idea C. picture D. mistake15. A. hate B. happen C. refuse D. volunteer第二节，语法填空，（共10个格，每个格1.5分, 共15分）Once a goat and
8、 a donkey were living on a farm. The donkey worked so hard _16_ the farmer offered it as much food as he could . Sometimes the donkey _17_ (give) more food than it could eat, _18_ made the goat so angry that it began planning against the donkey. “Hey, donkey,” the goat said one day. “I think you do
9、too much work on this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning _19_ night. Why dont you pretend _20_ (be) sick so you can take a day _21_ ？” The donkey thought it a great idea. So the next morning, it _22_ (lie) in the farm on its side with its eyes _23_ (close). When the farmer witnessed this
10、, _24_called the doctor right away. After carefully examining the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine made from the heart of _25_ goat. So the farmer killed his goat and made the medicine for the donkey. 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
11、卡上将该项涂黑。AMany animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses(感官)when you choose your food . You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You m
12、ay dislike some types of food because they do not look，smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses，while most animals use more than one sense.Although there are many different types of food，some anim
13、als spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo. Some animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage，even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the gardenHowever
14、，most animals have a more varied dietThe bear eats fruits and fishThe fox eats small animals，birds and fruitsThe diet of these animals will be different depending on the seasonsHumans have a very varied diet tooWe often eat food because we like it but not because it is good for usIn countries such a
15、s France and Britain，people eat foods with too much sugarThis makes them overweight，which is bad for their healthEating too much red meat and animal products，such as butter，can also be bad for our healthChoosing the right food，therefore，has become an area of study in modern life26.We can learn from
16、the passage that humans and animals _A. depend on one sense in choosing food B. are not satisfied with their foodC. choose food in similar ways Deat entirely different food27Which of the following animals eats only one type of food?AA kind of white butterfly BA kind of small birdCThe bear DThe fox28
17、Certain animals change their choice of food as _Athe season changes Bthe colour of food changesCthey move to different places Dthey are attracted by different smells29We can learn from the last paragraph that _Afood is chosen for a good reason BFrench and British food is good for healthCsome people
18、have few choices of food Dsome people care little about healthy diet30Whats the best tile for this passage？ AAnimals Diets BWhat Decides Our DietsC Healthy Diets DVaried DietsBThe Great Fire of London started in the very early hours of September 2, 1666. In four days it destroyed more than three qua
19、rters of the old city, where most of the houses were wooden and close together. One hundred thousand people became homeless, but only a few lost their lives.The fire started on Sunday morning in the house of the Kings baker (面包师) in Pudding Lane. The baker, with his wife and family, was able to get
20、out through a window in the roof. A strong wind blew the fire from the bakery into a small hotel next door. Then it spread quickly into Thames Street. That was the beginning.By eight oclock three hundred houses were on fire. On Monday nearly a kilometre of the city was burning along the River Thames
21、. Tuesday was the worst day. The fire destroyed many well-known buildings，including old St Pauls and the Guildhall.Samuel Pepys, the famous writer, wrote about the fire. People threw their things into the river.Many poor people stayed in their houses until the last moment. Birds fell down from the a
22、ir because of the heat.The fire stopped only when the King finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire. With nothing left to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.After the fire, Wren, the architect(建筑师) ，wanted a city with wider streets and fine new hou
23、ses of stone. In fact, the streets are still not wide enough, but he did build more than 50 churches，and new St Pauls was among them.The fire caused great pain and loss, but after it London was a better place: a city for the future and not just of the past.31. the fire began in _A. a hotel B. the pa
24、lace C. Pudding Lane D. Thames Street32. The underlined word bakery in Paragraph 2 means _.A. a famous church B. a bakers workplace C. home of a baker D. a small hotel33. It seems that the author was most sorry for the fact that_.A. some people lost their lives in the fire B. the birds in the sky we
25、re killed by the fireC. many famous buildings were destroyed D. the Kings bakery was burned down34. Why does the author talk about Samuel Pepys writing of the fire？A. Because Pepys was among those putting out the fire.B. Because Pepys also wrote about the fire.C. Because he wants show that the poor
26、people suffered most.D. Because he wants to give the readers a clearer picture of the fire.35. How was the fire put out according to the passage？A. The King and his soldiers came to help.B. All the wooden houses in the city were destroyed.C. People managed to get enough water from the river.D. Build
27、ings standing in the direction of the fire were pulled down.CThe undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secrets there. Scuba diving水肺潜水) is a new sport today. It can take you into a wonderful undersea world. You will find many strange animals
28、 in the sea. Some are as large as s school bus. Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth. During the day，there is enough light. Here，under the sea，everything is blue and green. When fish swim nearby，you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your
29、 back，you can stay in deep water for a long time. However，you cant dive too deep. And you must be very careful when you want to dive deeper. The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. Its cold and dark. The deeper it is，the less sunlight there is. At about 3000 feet under the sea，there is no ligh
30、t at all. It is dark in the sea. Besides the cold and darkness，deep-sea animals face a third danger-other animals. Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However，some animals eat meat，which means they have two big jobs to find animals as food，and try not to become other an
31、imals meal.36. People want to dive in the sea，because_.A. they want to catch fish B. they want to find the secrets of the undersea world.C. they think diving is the most interesting D. there are all kinds of plants in the sea37. In the daytime, when you dive in the sea，you_.A. can see everything gre
32、en and blue B. cant be in dangerC. can catch nothing D. cant see anything clearly38. How many dangers will animals meet in the deep sea according to the passage?A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four39. When you go scuba diving，you can _.A. stay in deep water for a long time B. dive very, very deepC. live i
33、n deep water easily D. dive freely without any dangers40. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. One animal finds something to eat，and it may be eaten by others.B. At the depth of 3000 feet under the sea，it is dark.C. The deeper the sea is，the darker and colder it is.D. Even
34、when fish swim nearby, it is still difficult to catch them.DThere are quite a few advantages of wearing school uniforms(校服). The idea may seem disagreeable at first, but considering all the positive effective coming from wearing uniforms you would be more likely to enjoy them.Teachers love school un
35、iforms because it helps provide an orderly learning environment. Having students dressed in uniforms may teach them how to present themselves in a neat(整洁)t and professional manner. It gives students the opportunity to learn how to dress like young ladies and gentleman. And they can focus their atte
36、ntion on academics rather than style.Purchasing(购买) school uniforms is easy and needs less hesitation and consideration. No matter what the schools policy is, there are only specific essential(基本的) pieces to the wardrobe（服装） that are necessary, so it wont break the bank. A few wardrobe items can las
37、t a long time. Parents could also enjoy an easy morning, as it will take less time to choose a set of clothes for the school day.Students wearing uniforms will feel less pressure about what to wear or not to wear when their classmates are dressed similarly. Getting dressed before school becomes less
38、 of a chore(琐事) when students are limited in their choices, so there shouldnt be any trouble about choosing an outfit(全套装备) for the day and getting ready quickly. Some students may not like the lack of individuality(个性) with a uniform, but some school dress code(要求) policies may offer them the oppor
39、tunities to show their unique styles.Uniforms today are also becoming trendier(时髦的) and can be seen in many areas of pop culture. Celebrities(名人) and fashion designers are using uniforms as inspiration for new looks which also appeal(有吸引力)to students. 41. What would be the best title for the text?A.
40、 How to dress properly. B. The history of school uniforms.C. The advantages of school uniforms. D. How to deal with pressure in school.42. Teachers think that wearing school uniforms _.A. is just a tradition that students should followB. makes students feel less pressure in studyC. helps students pu
41、t more effort into their studiesD. makes students lose their independence and identity43.The underlined part “it wont break the bank” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”.A. a school uniform doesnt cost a lot of moneyB. a school uniform should be worn every dayC. parents will have to go to the bank man
42、y timesD. parents who work in a bank can afford the uniform44. We can infer from the text that school uniforms _.A. are not popular with fashion designers B. were not accepted by parents in the pastC. will be designed by students themselves D. will be more fashionable in the future45. The authors at
43、titude towards students wearing school uniforms is _.A. negative B. supportive C. doubtful D. unclear第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。首先，请阅读下列失物招领：A. Found: This afternoon at the reading-room of our school, I happened to find a black purse, inside of wh
44、ich there is some money, a telephone card and two photos etc. Loser is expected to come to Room 306 to claim it.B. A mobile-phone found: Found on one of the desks in the school dinning-room on Tuesday. Call 89895623, please.C. Have you lost your keys? Some keys were found under the tree at the schoo
45、l gate. Go to the headmasters office for them.D. Schoolbag found: Found on the playground on the afternoon of December 12 when I was watching a basketball match there. Inside were a bunch of keys and a wallet in which there were some money and books. Come to Class 7, Senior Grade 3, please.E. A red
46、pen. Found in the mens toilet on the second floor of the teaching building. A name on the body of the pen. Come to the teachers office on the second floor for it, please.F. A watch is waiting for its owner. A golden watch was found at the parking lot this weekend. If youre the owner, telephone 84567
47、565.请阅读下列寻物启事的信息，然后匹配遗失者和失物招领：46Jenny. Jenny lost a watch which is golden this weekend at the parking lot.47Johnson. Johnson is looking for his black purse. There is money, a telephone card and two photos in it.48Timmy. Timmy wants his red pen with his name on its back. He lost it at school.49Frinal
48、la. Frinalla lost her schoolbag on the playground on December 12. There are keys to the classroom and a wallet and two books.50Shirly. Shirly cant find her keys. She thinks she lost them at the school gate.遗失者 招领物46Jenny A. a black purse47Johnson B. a mobile-phone 48Timmy C. some keys found at the s
49、chool gate49Frinalla D. schoolbag50Shirly. E. a red pen F. a golden watch . 读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Is it true or false? Is A the right answer, or C? How do I solve this problem? What do I write for this essay? Oh, I am running out of time? If I fail this test, my parents are go
50、ing to feel disappointed!Tests! They can be totally stressful（紧张的）!Did you know that these days, students in the US take more tests than ever before? It seems like no matter what grade or school you are in, you are always taking tests. And if you get anxious or nervous before and during a test, you
51、are not alone! In fact, even students who do great in schoolwork can have trouble in the exam department. Fortunately, test-taking can be a lot easier - and less crazy-making - if you pick up some useful habits and skills.Kitty, 14: When I have a test, I do get pretty stressed sometime. The best thi
52、ng to do is stay at school and listen to my teachers if I have time. Or I will study with my parents.Alyssa, 15: When I get stressed during a test, I stop and take a deep breath. It usually works.Lily, 13: I get nervous only on ISTEP testing. How I deal with it is that I tell myself that I can do it
53、. When Im stuck, I will skip it and come back after a while.写作内容1. 以约30 个词概括上文的内容；2. 然后以约120 个词就“考试紧张”这个话题发表你的看法，并包括以下要点：（1）考试紧张的原因是什么 （2）你的建议写作要求作文中可以使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。文中不能出现真实姓名。概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章结构连贯。(注：下列答案也写在答题纸上).单词拼写。根据提示，写出正确的单词。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）51. Christmas is a _r_
54、festival in the western countries.52. She speaks English so well that her friends a_ her very much.53. Keeping the _ (平衡) of nature is very important.54. The _(女主人) is waiting for us at the gate.55. A _( 顾客) came in and bought some food. 根据中文意义，完成下列句子，使句子通顺。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）56. 他们建立了一所学校，用以纪念那位著名的科学
55、家。They built a school _ _ _ the famous scientist.57. 他盼望着和小李一起去钓鱼。He is _ _ _ going fishing with Xiao Li.58. 如果他不能按时到来，他肯定是发生了了什么事。If he could not come on time, something _ _ _.59过去生活困难的时候，她靠在夜总会唱歌某生。When life was difficult in the past, she _ _ _ bysinging in a night club.60. 他没有逃脱偷窃的罪名，被判入狱。He _ _
56、_ _ stealing and was put into prison.新会二中2014-2015学年第二学期高一级英语第一次月考试题班别：_ 姓名：_ 学号：_ 成绩：_答题纸：完形填空信息匹配A B C DA B C DA B C DA B C DA B C D E F1 11 30 40 46 2 12 31 41 47 3 13 32 42 48 4 14 33 43 49 5 15 34 44 50 6 阅读理解35 45 7 26 36 8 27 37 9 28 38 10 29 39 语法填空：16_17_18_19_20_21_22_23_24_25_读写任务（25分）_ .
57、单词拼写. 根据提示，写出正确的单词。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）51._.52._53._54._55._. 根据中文意义，完成下列句子，使句子通顺。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）56._ _ _57._ _ _ 58._ _ _59._ _ _ 60._ _ _ _新会二中2014-2015学年第二学期高一级英语第一次月考答案完形填空1-5 CDADA 6-10 CDDCA 11-15 ABBBD语法填空16that 17was given 18 which 19 to/ till 20 to be 21off 22 lay 23 closed 24 he 25 a 阅读理解26-
58、30， CAADB 31-35， CBCDD 36-40， BACAD 41-45， CCADBD篇 试题分析：文章介绍了穿校服的好处，以及对未来校服的展望。1.主旨题：从第一段的句子：There are quite a few advantages of wearing schooluniforms. 可知这篇文章讲的是穿校服的好处。选C2.细节题：从第二段的句子：And they can focus their attention on academics rather than style.可知老师认为穿校服可以让学生将注意力放在学习上。选C3.猜词题：从第三段的句子：No matter
59、 what the school s policy is, there areonlyspecific essential(基本的) pieces to the wardrobe（服装）that are necessary, 可知校服不会很贵。选A4.细节题：从最后一段的句子：Celebrities and fashion designers are using uniforms as inspiration for new looks which also appeal to students.可知校服以后会变得越来越时尚的。选D5.作者态度题：从第一段的句子：but considering
60、 all the positive effective comingfromwearinguniforms you would be more likely to enjoy them.可知作者对学生穿校服是积极的态度。选B。考点：考查教育类短文点评：文章分析了具体的优点。测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。信息匹配 46-50 FAEDC单词拼写51. religious; 52. admire; 53.
61、 balance; 54. hostess; 55. customer完成句子 56. in memory of 57. looking forward to 58. must have happened 59earned her living 60. didnt get away with)读写任务This passage tells us that when students are taking exams, they often feel very nervous. This is very common among students. Three students in the pa
62、ssage tell us their ways of dealing with it. There are two main reasons why some students often feel nervous in exams. Firstly, competition among students is one of the reasons. All the students are determined to get good marks. Secondly, their parents or teachers put too much pressure on them. They
63、 all expect them to do well in their studies. Several methods can be used to solve this problem. Firstly, review your lessons well, which can make you more confident and less anxious. Secondly, take a deep breath to calm down at the beginning of any exam. Last but not least, always keep this in mind: Ive studied hard, so Im sure to do the best I can.