1、Unit 4Body language(一)阅读词汇明其义、写其形第一组：明其义1flight n飞行；航班2cheek n. 面颊3facial adj. 面部的4posture n. 姿势；体态5crossroads n. 十字路口6frown vi. 皱眉；蹙额7fist n. 拳头8yawn vi. 打呵欠9respectful adj. 恭敬的10subjective adj. 主观的11employee n. 雇员12misread vt. 读错；误解第二组：写其形1dormitory n. 宿舍2major adj. 主要的；严重的3approach vt.& vi. 接近；走近
2、；靠近n. 接近；方法；途径4likely adj. 可能的5hug vi.& vt. 拥抱6function n. 作用；功能；职能vi. 起作用；运转7represent vt. 代表；象征8canteen n. 食堂9ease n. 安逸；舒适vt. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑)10adult n. 成人；成年人adj. 成人的；成熟的11rank n. 等级；军衔12dash vi. 猛冲；突进 (二)表达词汇晓其变、通其用1statement n陈述；说明；声明state v陈述；说明；声明2greet vi.& vt.迎接；问候greeting n问候；招呼3association n社团；
3、联系；联想associate vt.联想；联系4curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地curiosity n好奇；好奇心5defend vt.保护；保卫defence n防御；保卫6misunderstand vt.误解；误会misunderstanding n误解；误会7spoken adj.口语的unspoken (反义词) adj.未说出口的；非口语的8anger n怒气； 怒火angry adj.生气的9truly adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地true adj.真实的truth n真实；真理(三)常用短语多积累、准运用1be curious about 对感
4、到好奇的2get close to 接近；靠近3as if 好像4turn ones back to 背对5lose face 丢脸6defend against 防御；保卫以免受7on the contrary 相反地8be likely to 很可能；有希望9in general 总的来说；通常10at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在(四)经典句式明特点、会仿用1the序数词n.to do sth.悟原句The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from
5、 Britain.背佳句I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.2not all“并非所有的都”，表示部分否定悟原句Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance b
6、etween people.背佳句Not all are willing to do such work, for it is quite hard for some of them.3be likely to do sth.“有可能做某事”悟原句However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.背佳句If you study hard, you are likely to be a
7、dmitted to your dreaming university.1.or结尾形容词扫描major主要的minor 次要的junior 身份或地位低的senior 身份或地位高的superior 更好的；更高的2.后缀ly形容词集锦likely可能的costly 昂贵的daily 日常的friendly 友好的lively 活泼的lovely 可爱的3.“通常；总之”词语大全in general通常on the whole 总之in a word 总之 all in all 总之in conclusion 总之in short/brief 总之；简言之4.变“脸”真神奇lose face
8、丢脸make a face 做个鬼脸face to face 面对面in the face of 面对save ones face 挽回面子be faced with 面对.用所给词的适当形式填空1(2020浙江7月高考)Through your tireless work, all of us have achieved much progress in English study, especially in spoken (speak) English.2(2020浙江7月高考)And again the bear stood on his back legs, wanting to s
9、nap at the fence like a monster. It seemed that his mouth was full of blood and his eyes were red with anger (angry)3(2020江苏高考)It was easy for us to go to sleep at the end of the day feeling a little misunderstood (misunderstand)4(2020浙江7月高考)Whats more, with the approaching (approach) of the College
10、 Entrance Examination, we are making full preparations for it.5Linda and I, representing (represent) our class, will take part in the contest to be held this weekend.6The couple hugged (hug) each other when they heard the exciting news.7The curious boy looked at the box curiously and then he opened
11、it out of curiosity.(curious)8Entering a supermarket, I was warmly greeted by the greengrocer.His cheery greetings made me feel at home.(greet)9I wouldnt want to be associated with the illegal association.(associate)10He stated the other day that the statement was not made by him.(state).介、副词填空1(202
12、0天津7月高考)I think of one friend who couldnt arrange flowers to satisfy herself. She was curious about how the experts did it.2(2020全国卷)What a wonderful time we had! Not only did it give us relaxation, but also it got us closer to nature.3(2020浙江1月高考)Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more an
13、d in general be a boost to the economy.4To make her family members feel at ease, Mrs Green lied that she was travelling together with her friends.5Our duty is to defend the country against its enemies.6Rosie gave her daughter an affectionate kiss on each cheek.7All the main languages have been studi
14、ed prescriptively, especially in the 18th century approach to the writing of grammars and dictionaries. 8Mr Liu was so angry that he turned his back to his son, without saying anything.选词填空1represent/stand forThe competition attracted over 500 players representing 8 different countries.What does “VI
15、P” stand for?2defend/protect/guardSoldiers are on guard to defend our country while our government protects their legal rights.3likely/probable/possibleIt is possible for me to change jobs, but I am not sure.Im likely to be very busy tomorrow.It is probable/likely/possible that he will set a world r
16、ecord in 2020.写出加蓝词汇在语境中的含义1It might be possible to approach the problem in a different way.处理2It is astonishing that the picture represents a hunting scene.呈现3Colleagues are trying to ease the pressure she is under at work.减轻4It is certain that our company is now at a crossroads.在关键时刻.句型转换/一句多译1He
17、was curious about Australian cities, so he read the book written by Dr.Johnson.Curious about Australian cities, he read the book written by Dr.Johnson.(形容词短语作状语)2When we approached the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.Approaching the city center, we saw a stone statue
18、of about 10 meters in height.(现在分词短语作时间状语)3面对危险，并非所有的人都能保持冷静。(部分否定)Not all the people can keep calm in the face of danger.All the people cannot keep calm in the face of danger.4如果你继续吸烟，你的身体健康可能会受到损害。(likely)You are likely to suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.It is likely that you will suffe
19、r from bad health if you keep smoking.1represent vt.代表；象征；描绘；声称；呈现(1)represent .as/to be .宣称为；把描绘成represent/on behalf of sb. 代表某人represent sth. to sb. 向某人说明/传达某事(2)representative n. 代表；译员adj. 典型的；有代表性的演绎法练通单句语法填空/补全句子The physicist represented his abstract theory to the students in a simple way.She r
20、epresents her mother as the kindest mother in the world.In the afternoon, you together with some of our student representatives (represent) are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there.(2017浙江6月高考写作)Id like to represent my class and invite you to join us in the outing. 我代
21、表班级邀请你参加我们的郊游活动。名师指津 represent作“向描述/表达”讲时，不能直接跟“人”作宾语，常用结构为“represent sth.to sb.”或“represent to sb.sth.”(如句)。2curious adj.好奇的串联式巧记一语串起The boys were curious about the new toy car, and curious to know how it worked. Out of curiosity, they tried to take it apart, but in vain. All of them looked at it m
22、ore curiously.孩子们对这辆新玩具车很好奇，也很想知道它是怎么工作的。出于好奇，他们试图把它拆开，但没有成功。他们都更好奇地看着它。用法释义(1)be curious about 对感到好奇be curious to do sth. 很想做某事(2)curiosity n. 好奇；好奇心with curiositycuriously 好奇地out of curiosity 出于好奇(3)curiously adv. 好奇地 针对训练单句语法填空(2020全国卷)Filled with curiosity (curious), the artist packed his bags a
23、nd left.(2020浙江1月高考)Poppy jumped with joy at the sight of the little dog. She lowered her head to watch it curiously (curious)(2019天津高考)Opportunity favors those with a curious (curiosity) mind.People gathered round, curious to know (know) what was happening.补全句子(2015全国卷书面表达)The life of American high
24、 school students is a good choice because Chinese students are curious about the school life of American students.美国的高中生生活是一个不错的选择，因为中国的学生对美国学生的学校生活非常好奇。3approach vt.& vi.接近；靠近；走近；处理；对付 n接近；方法；途径(1)approach sb./sth.靠近/接近某人/某物be approaching 临近；靠近(2)an approach to (doing) sth.接近；近似；(做)某事的方法/途径at the a
25、pproach of .(withn.approaching) 在快到的时候演绎法练通单句语法填空All the approaches (approach) to the airport were blocked by the police yesterday.The job market has changed and our approaches to finding(find) work must change as well.句型转换As the final exam is approaching, the students are busy preparing for mathema
26、tics and physics.With the final exam approaching, the students are busy preparing for mathematics and physics.(用with复合结构改写)联想发散注意下面“(做)某事的方法”的正确搭配：the approach to (doing) sth.the way to do/of (doing) sth.the means of (doing) sth.the method of (doing) sth.4defend vt.保护；保卫；辩护单句语法填空They help the body d
27、efend itself against/from some kinds of infections.When the dog attacked me, I defended myself (I) with a stick.The monument is in memory of the soldiers who died in defence of their country.归纳法记牢(1)defend .from/against保护免受；防御defend oneself 为自己辩护；自卫(2)defence n. 防御；保卫in defence of 为了保卫；为辩护易混辨析defend
28、, protect, guard(1)defend 指抵御或击退外来威胁或攻击。(2)protect 指采取保护措施，使不受伤害或损伤，常用于防御风雨、寒冷、烈日、疾病或保护经济、法律权益等。(3)guard 指小心谨慎地对可能出现或存在的危险进行防御，以维护安全，含“警戒”之意。5major adj.主要的；严重的；重要的n.专业vi.主修单句语法填空/升级加蓝词汇(2016北京高考书面表达)In fact, he inspired me to major in English in college, to be a bridge between China and the world. I
29、n that company I once worked, women workers are in the majority.Generally speaking, if you look at the audience at a classical concert, most of them (the/a majority of them) are over the age of fifty.归纳法记牢(1)major in主修(2)majority n. 多数；大多数in the/a majority 占大多数a/the majority of 大多数 1in general总的来说；通
30、常(1)as a general rule一般而言；通常generally speaking 总体而言；一般而言(2)on the wholeto sum up 总的来说as a whole 就整体来看；一般地说in a word 总之in short/brief 简而言之；总之演绎法练通单句语法填空Were trying to raise awareness about the environment in general and air pollution in particular.As a general rule, the more expensive the computer is
31、, the better it is.一句多译总体来说，酒后开车的人的数量越来越少。 Generally speaking, the number of the people who drive after drinking is smaller and smaller.In general, the number of the people who drive after drinking is smaller and smaller.2at ease舒适；快活；自由自在(1)feel at ease感到心情放松put sb. at ease 使某人放松take ones ease 休息；轻
32、松一下(2)with ease 轻易地；毫不费力地(3)ease ones mind 使某人安心ease sb. of sth. 减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)名师指津at ease既可作表语，又可作状语；with ease只能作状语。演绎法练通单句语法填空(2019江苏高考书面表达)We feel at ease in our school uniforms every day.We live in an age when more information is available with greater ease than ever before.I eased him of his dif
33、ficulty by telling him what to do.补全句子When you feel nervous, youd better listen to some light music to put yourself at ease.当你感到紧张时，你最好听一些轻音乐使自己放松一下。3the序数词n.to do sth.教材原句The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. 第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟
34、着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。用法规则(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前有the next, the only, the last等时，常用不定式作后置定语。(2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：ability, chance, ambition, offer, anxiety, answer, reply, attempt, belief等。注意事项(1)动词不定式作定语要放在所修饰的名词或代词之后。(2)作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具，不定式后面须加相应的介词。针对训练单句语法填空Master Wu
35、 was not merely the first to perfect (perfect) the techniques. His true accomplishment was in weaving them into a style of his own. There was no signal in that faraway village and all my attempts to contact (contact) you failed.She has only a little room to live in.4be likely to do sth.“有可能做某事”教材原句H
36、owever, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them. 不过，来自西班牙、意大利或南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能会(用身体)接触对方。用法规则(1)sb./sth.be likely to do sth. 某人/某物很可能做某事Its likely that . 很可能(2)unlikely adj. 不大可能发生的be unlikely to . 不可能注意事项likely
37、不用于“it is likely for sb./sth.to do sth.”句型中。针对训练句型转换/补全句子If you grow up in a large family, you are more likely to develop the ability to get on well with others.If you grow up in a large family, it is more likely that you develop the ability to get on well with others.(2018全国卷书面表达) It is likely that
38、 you make your friends feel embarrassed if you dont know Chinese table manners. 如果你不懂中国人的餐桌礼仪，很可能会让你的朋友感到尴尬。一、在考题集训中查验单元语基(一)高考中的语法填空 1(2020天津7月高考)She realized she looked like a child, with her tiny figure. “Small does not mean weak, sir，” she defended (defence) herself. 2(2020浙江7月高考)With an angry (
39、anger) roar (吼叫), the bear ran to the lake to wash his eyes.3(2020浙江1月高考)The family hugged (hug) and smiled through misty eyes and then laughed.4(2020全国卷)The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have taken it a step further changing the actual composition of plants in order t
40、o get them to perform diverse, even unusual functions (function)5(2020浙江1月高考)A key finding is that over time, children raised by an authoritative father were significantly more likely to develop (develop) persistence, which leads to better outcomes in school.6(2020天津7月高考)Simply (simple) turn the mac
41、hine on, point it at the target, and your peace and quiet comes back.7(2019全国卷)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs, seven to be exact.8(2019天津高考)If special clothes are used, they should truly (true) represent a given period.9(2018全国卷)Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding (
42、misunderstand) of traditions.They think tradition means old things from the past.10(2018天津高考)Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults (adult)(二)高考中的阅读理解熟词生义(2019全国卷)They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on other
43、s, among whom I soon found myself.排名词类活用(2019浙江6月高考)California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor (因素)adj.主要的生词僻义(2014安徽高考)You may not have heard of Ashoka, but for the past 27 years, this associatio
44、n, founded by Bill Drayton, has fought poverty (贫困) and sickness, promoted education and encouraged small businesses.协会(三)高考中的完形填空1(2020全国卷)It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 44 . But our insisting its merely a window has kept them from attempting millions of requests to open the d
45、oor.AresultBdangerCmethod Dtruth解析：选D由下文中的but并结合语境可知，此处表示孩子们显然知道真相(truth)。2(2020浙江7月高考)I couldnt see Don, but as I 50 the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently unhurt, and dashed back to me.Aabandoned BapproachedCrecognized Drepaired解析：选B根据语境可知，“我”没有看到Don，但当“我”靠近拖拉机的时候，它一下子跳到了马路上。approach“
46、靠近”。3(2017全国卷)I never felt an urge to learn any sign language before.My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends.The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions (交往)Little did I know that I would discover my love for ASL.AofficialBforeignCbody Dspoken解析：选D根据上文中的“My entire family is he
47、aring, and so are all my friends.”及下文中的“languages were enough in all my interactions”可知，口语对作者所有的(社会)交往来说已经足够了。spoken language“口语”，符合语境。official“正式的，官方的”。4(2014四川高考)This grouse came into our lives in spring.Tom was working out in the field when he noticed her walking around at the edge of the field.S
48、he was surprisingly unafraid and seemed to be 16 about what he was doing.Acrazy BcuriousCconcerned Dcautious解析：选Bgrouse(松鸡)在田地边活动，无所畏惧，似乎很好奇Tom在做什么。故curious“好奇的”符合语境。(四)高考中的写作1(2019江苏高考书面表达)李江和苏华在迎接英国学生时穿什么不能达成一致。(greet；省略句)Li Jiang and Su Hua dont agree on what to wear when greeting the British stu
49、dents.2(2014陕西高考书面表达)欢迎来到我们学校参加活动。我代表我们学校，很高兴告诉你一些关于这些活动的安排。(represent；现在分词短语作状语)Welcome to our school and take part in the activities.Representing our school, Im glad to tell you something about these activities.3(2014天津高考书面表达)如果你来我们学校，你可能会在生活中遇到一些困难。(likely)If you come to our school, you are likel
50、y to meet some difficult problems in your life.二、在拓展训练中积累主题词汇shoulderfinger nod clap cough dragenrich recognize major false delighteduniversal facial gradually expression communicate with the first impression be delivered through cause misunderstanding play an important part in 练中巩固.单词拼写1(2020全国卷) F
51、ields of flowers, tileroofed (瓦屋顶) villages and tasty meals enrich (使丰富) this wonderful experience.2(2020浙江1月高考)When I made my major (重点的) life decisions, I was still that little girl tearing fullspeed across the lawn. 3(2020天津7月高考)But his smile faded as he rubbed his beard with bony fingers (手指), i
52、n thought. 4(2020新高考全国卷)He was so delighted (高兴的) that he could hardly speak, but his bright smiling face spoke for him.5Make as many funny faces as you can to exercise all of your facial (面部的) muscles.6It seems a false (错误的) economy to me to cut down on libraries.单句语法填空1(2020浙江1月高考)The boy lifted t
53、he last bag onto his shoulder, and flashed a bright smile.2(2020全国卷) Because the moons body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot where it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.3Tired of dragging (drag) your b
54、ag through busy airports? Then you might want to consider CX1, which uses facial recognizing software to follow its owner.4As my little group carried the boxes in, the old woman smiled and nodded (nod)5The audience cheered and clapped (clap) to show their appreciation.6I dont show any noticeable sym
55、ptoms except for a few coughs (cough) here and there.7Then wooden castles were gradually (gradual) replaced by stone, which greatly increased the strength of these towers and walls.8I think of her gift of forgiveness every time Im tempted to blame someone in a secret for something recognized (recogn
56、ize) as wrong.补全句子1While there are many different interpretations of our body language, some gestures seem to be universal.尽管对于肢体语言的解释五花八门，但某些手势语似乎是通用的。2There is no denying the fact that 93% of human communication is delivered through body language.不可否认的是，人类信息交流中的93%靠肢体语言来传递。3An actors body language
57、 plays an important part in telling the audience about the character they are playing.一个演员的肢体语言在告诉观众他们表演的角色时起到很重要的作用。4If we cant understand the cultural differences between different countries, it may cause misunderstanding.如果我们不了解不同国家之间的文化差异，这可能会引起误解。5But we found the fact that the first impression
58、 begins with a handshake at the beginning of the interview.但是我们发现第一印象以面试刚开始时的握手开始。单元主题语篇训练AIt is widely believed that smiling means a person is happy，and it usually occurs when theyre meeting another person or a group of people.However，a new study led by the body language expert Dr Harry Witchel sho
59、ws this isnt always the case.In his research，he asked 44 participants aged 1835 to play a geography quiz game consisting of nine difficult questions so that they often got the answer wrong.Participants seated interacted with a computer alone in a room while their faces were video recorded.After the
60、quiz，the participants were asked to rate their experience using a range of 12 emotions including“bored”，“interested”and“frustrated”Meanwhile，their facial expressions were then computer analysed frame by frame in order to judge how much they were smiling based on a scale of between 0 to 1.Dr Witchel
61、said：“According to some researchers，a real smile reflects the inner state of cheerfulness or amusement. However, behavioural ecology theory suggests that all smiles are tools used in social interactions, meaning cheerfulness is neither necessary nor rich for smiling. Our study showed that in these h
62、umancomputer interaction experiments, smiling isnt driven by happiness; it is associated with subjective involvement (主观参与), which acts like a social fuel for smiling, even when socialising with a computer on your own.”Surprisingly, participants didnt tend to smile during the period when they were t
63、rying to figure out the answers.However，they did smile right after the computer game informed them if their answer was correct or wrong.Participants smiled more often when they got the answer wrong.Dr Witchel added：“During these computerised quizzes，smiling was greatly increased just after answering
64、 questions incorrectly.This behaviour could be explained by selfratings of involvement，rather than by ratings of happiness or frustration.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。人们普遍认为微笑意味着一个人是快乐的，但是研究表明，微笑仅是社交的需要，并不表明这个人一定是快乐的。1Why did Dr Witchel use difficult questions in the quiz game?ATo make it hard for participants to
65、 answer them correctly.BTo make the answer period last as long as possible.CTo discover the most intelligent participants.DTo create a stressful situation for participants deliberately.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，设计难题的目的是让参与者难以答对题目，故A项正确。2What can we infer from what Dr Witchel said in Paragraph 4?AOther r
66、esearchers opinion of a real smile is quite right.BSmiles arent necessarily useful tools in social interactions.CSubjective involvement doesnt motivate smiling in social interactions.DWitchels study finding is consistent with behavioural ecology theory.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第四段尾句可知，试验结果表明，微笑不是由快乐驱动的，它与主观参与有关
67、；结合第四段第二句可知，行为生态学理论认为，所有的微笑都是社会交往中使用的工具，这意味着快乐对微笑来说既不是必要的，也不是丰富的。据此可以推断，研究的结果与行为生态学理论一致，故D项正确。3What do we know about the text?AParticipants were asked to interact with each other in the quiz.BParticipants in the quiz smiled less often when they got the answer wrong.CIn Dr Witchels opinion, smiling i
68、s connected with subjective involvement.DDr Witchel thinks that a real smile reflects the inner state of cheerfulness.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第四段尾句可知，Witchel博士认为，微笑不是由快乐驱动的，它与主观参与有关。故C项正确。4What can be a suitable title for the text?AWhat Contributes to Real Happiness?BHow to Identify Whether a Person Is Really
69、Happy?CSmiling Doesnt Necessarily Mean HappinessDPeople Generally Hold a Wrong View on Happiness解析：选C标题归纳题。通读全文，并结合文章第一段第二句可推知，文章陈述了这样的事实：微笑仅是社交的需要，并不表明这个人一定快乐。故C项最适合作本文的标题。B Its hard to avoid getting angry. Even those who are relatively easygoing find themselves angry from time to time. Consider th
70、e following example： Youve been under extraordinary amounts of stress lately and your daughter is late coming home from a date. As she walks in the door, you blow up at her, screaming that shes grounded for a month. Anger is a messenger that tells us the fact that what is occurring is wrong, accordi
71、ng to our beliefs and standards. In any event, anger like any other emotion, is not inherently (内在地) bad or wrong. Every feeling has a purpose and understanding what that is is critical to knowing how to use it in a positive and constructive way. Good anger is beneficial and results in positive chan
72、ges for all those concerned. It finds solutions, uplifts, protects, corrects, and enriches lives. Bad anger, on the other hand, makes matters worse.It can cause physical, emotional and/or psychological pain, cause fear, damage relationships, cause the destruction of property, send people to prison,
73、destroy lives, and even kill. Example: Your neighbors children ride their bikes on your lawn (草坪) even though youve asked them several times not to.Bad anger: You are very angry and want to go next door immediately and scold the parents, telling them that their kids are unruly and that if they were
74、good parents they would teach their kids to respect other peoples property. You then want to demand that they pay for the damages done to your lawn and threaten them with a lawsuit (诉讼) if they dont. Good anger: However, by giving yourself time to consider the real issues here, you determine that th
75、is is not necessarily an issue of bad parenting. Your real concern is the continued financial burden and time expended correcting the ongoing damage done by the children. The real issues, then, are your time and money. Having clearly identified them, you are now able to discuss those issues only, le
76、aving any comments about your neighbors parenting abilities out of the discussion. In this regard, you can hopefully preserve a respectful relationship with them.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了如何理性地表达愤怒。5What does the underlined part “blow up at her” in Paragraph 2 mean?ACare about her.BFill her with anger.CH
77、urt her accidentally. DBecome very angry with her.解析：选D词义猜测题。本文围绕如何理性地表达愤怒展开论述。根据第二段第一句及画线部分后的“screaming that shes grounded for a month”可推断，画线部分的意思应该是“对她发火”。6What is necessary to know how to use anger positively according to Paragraph 3?ARealizing what is going wrong.BKnowing that being angry is bad
78、.CFinding out the purpose of your anger.DLetting yourself calm down immediately.解析：选C细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“Every feeling has a purpose and understanding .in a positive and constructive way.”可知，弄清楚愤怒的目的对于正确表达愤怒很关键。7What is the main difference between good and bad anger in the lawn problem?AIf you talk to th
79、e parents.BIf you seek financial compensation.CIf you criticize the parents for bad parenting.DIf you mention the damage caused by the kids.解析：选C推理判断题。对比最后两段可知，关于邻居家的孩子在草坪上骑车的问题，理性的愤怒不会批评邻居教子无方，而是着眼于问题的本质修复草坪带来的时间和金钱问题。这样，双方才有希望继续保持良好的关系。CIn the United States, the baby boomer generation include thos
80、e that were born in the time after World War . Those babies have retired or are now reaching the retirement age. As these adults age, many of their adult children worry about how to take care of their aging parents. In the United States, it is not common for several generations to live under one roo
81、f. Once children grow up and get married, they move out, leaving their aging parents to care for themselves. When these aging parents can no longer take care of themselves because of age or illness, it is not uncommon for adult children in the US to place their elderly parents in a nursing home.A nu
82、rsing home is a place that offers care for the elderly and ill. As the name suggests, nursing homes have professionals include nurses, doctors and social workers to help aging adults deal with the challenges of daily life. And their mental health could be guaranteed for elderly people get relaxed, a
83、ccompanied by those of the same age. Most nursing homes also have social activities for the elderly to participate in and keep active. These activities range from games to dance classes, and movie nights. Nursing homes are supposed to provide three nutritious meals for their residents (住户)Nursing ho
84、mes are controversial, however. There have been cases across the country of staff in nursing homes treating the elderly residents badly and even robbing them. There are different states and federal agencies that are supposed to oversee (监管) nursing homes.Some people feel that it should be the respon
85、sibility of family members, especially adult children, to care for their aging or ill parents. However, many adult children have their own children and families to take care of, and do not have the means to care for their elderly parents; others worry about medical skills needed if their elderly par
86、ents are seriously ill. And these problems of caring for parents are bothering more and more adults in the US at present.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章谈论的是美国的成年子女们目前面临的“养老问题”，介绍了“送养老院”和“在家养老”的利与弊，最后作者简要介绍了“在家养老”的实际困难，引发读者的思考。8What is the first paragraph mainly about?AWhen the baby boomer generation in the US were
87、 born.BWhether the elderly and their children should live together.CWhy Americans put their elderly parents in nursing homes.DHow Americans look after their aging parents differently.解析：选C段落大意题。第一段说明了生育高峰期出生的一代人都渐渐变老，并且在美国，几代人同住一个屋檐下的情况很少见，因此养老问题日趋迫切，一些成年子女们将年迈的父母送到养老院。因此本段主要讲了这一行为的历史原因和文化原因。9How ma
88、ny advantages of nursing homes are mentioned?AThree.BFour.CFive. DSix.解析：选B细节理解题。第二段介绍了养老院的基本情况和四个优势：有专业人员负责老人们的身体健康；与同龄人轻松相处保障了老年人的良好心理状况；多种多样的社交活动；营养美味的饭菜。10Whats the writers attitude toward sending parents to nursing homes?AIndifferent. BUnderstandable.CFavorable. DDisapproving.解析：选B观点态度题。第二段介绍了养
89、老院的相关情况，说明了养老院养老的优势；第三段介绍了养老院存在的问题，这是人们反对养老院养老的原因之一；最后一段中在However一词后作者介绍成年子女也面临着实际困难，养老问题困扰着越来越多的美国成年人。所以作者对“养老院养老”是理解的。11Whats the purpose of the text?ATo discuss how to care for aging parents.BTo ask the government to oversee nursing homes.CTo prove nursing homes do more harm than good.DTo show pr
90、oblems facing American adult children.解析：选D写作意图题。阅读全文可以看出，文章主要围绕美国成年子女们所面对的“养老问题”展开，这已成为美国的一大社会问题，面对这一现状，成年人大都选择将年迈的父母送去养老院，这是美国的传统观念和现实情况造成的，但这种养老方式却引起了争议。另一方面，“在家养老”虽然天经地义，但也面临很多难题。tips 关注特定措辞，推断作者态度所谓作者的观点和态度，就是表达作者对某个话题、行为、事件的看法、感觉或判断。作者的观点和态度一般分为三大类：支持、赞同、乐观；客观、中立；反对、批评、怀疑、悲观。作者的这种思想倾向和感情色彩往往隐含在文章的字里行间，或流露于修饰的词语之中。解答此类题目时，要根据作者在文中的措辞，尤其是表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子，推断出作者的弦外之音。例如上文第10题：
Copyright@ 2020-2024 m.ketangku.com网站版权所有