1、宁城县2012届高三3月统一练习英语试题 本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。第卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the woman
2、want the man to do?ARepair the bookshelf for herBPut the books on the shelfCPut the books on the floor2How much does the woman have to pay?A$2 B$3C$43What kind of furniture does the woman like best?AGlass furnitureBWooden furniture CMetal furniture4What do we learn form the conversation?AThe man doe
3、snt like ShanghaiBThe man is now working on a reportCThe man has decided to go to Qingdao5What is the man going to do this year?APlay for the school football teamBFocus on his schoolworkCStart a different, more exciting sport第二节 （共15小题; 每小题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并
4、标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6Why is the man interested in the carpets made in this factory?AThey are cheap BThey are made by hand CThey have good designs7What does the factory pay a lot of attention to?ADesigning its own patternsBChoosing
5、traditional patternsCReducing the number of machine-made carpets8Where does the conversation take place?AIn the managers officeBIn a workshop CIn the reception hall听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9What are the two speakers mainly talking about?AA film BA book CA concert10What is Charlie Chaplins occupation?AHe
6、 is a waiter BHe is a comedian CHe is a writer11How did the audience find the film?AThey thought poorly of the film BThey enjoyed it very muchCThey found the film boring听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。12What is the weather like when the two speakers are talking?AIts raining BIts going to rain CIts cloudy13Wha
7、t does the woman have in the car?ASome food BSome raincoats CSome folding chairs14What will the speakers most probably do next?AGo to a restaurant BDrive back home CListen to the weather forecast听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。15When did the woman get to the shopping center?AAt about 9:00 amBAt about 10:00 am
8、CAt noon16Where did the woman probably lose her handbag?AIn the hotelBIn the shopping centerCOutside the restaurant17How will the man get in touch with the woman?ABy phoneBOver the InternetCBy mail听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18How long will the astronauts stay in the spaceship? ASix months BOver twelve mo
9、nths CAbout eighteen months 19Whats the task of the astronauts? ATesting equipment BLanding on the moonCObserving the earth 20What problem did the astronauts meet during the flight? AThere was something wrong with the computer BThere was big noise in the spaceship CThey found it hard to stand others
10、 habits 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。21In order to find _ better job, he decided to study _ second foreign languageAthe; a Ba; a Cthe; the Da; the22There is a _ cup on the tableAnice new big plastic Bnew plastic big niceCnice big new
11、plastic Dnew nice plastic big23This is the second time Nie Haisheng _ to be the astronaut who took the glorious taskAhas been chosen Bhad been chosenCwas chosen Dchose24The teacher together with the students _ discussing Reading Skills that _ newly published in AmericaAare; were Bis; were Care; was
12、Dis; was 25-Why dont we choose that road to save time? -The bridge to it _Ahas repaired Bis repaired Cis being repaired Dwill be repaired26Not until I came home last night _ to bedAMum did go Bdid Mum go Cwent Mum DMum went 27My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours , but it is
13、 twice _ expensive Aas Bso Ctoo Dvery 28Shell never forget her stay there _ she found her son who had gone missing two years beforeAthat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhen 29- I wonder how much you charge for your services- The first two are free _ the third costs $30Awhile BuntilCwhen Dbefore30- Do you think its
14、a good idea to make friends with your students?- _ , I doI think its a great ideaAReally BObviouslyCActually DGenerally31The play_ next month aims mainly to reflect the local cultureAproduced Bbeing produced Cto be produced Dhaving been produced32-Poor Steve! I could hardly recognize him just now! -
15、_, He has changed so muchANever mind BNo problem CNot at all DMe neither 33-How long have you been in this office?-Just a few minutesMy cousins_here together with meAhave walked Bhad walkedCwalked Dhave been walking34_ makes our school proud is _ more than 80% of the students have been admitted to k
16、ey universitiesAWhatbecause BWhatthatCThatwhat DThatbecause35If better use is _ your spare time, youll make greater progress in thatAspent Btaken Cmade of Dused of第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。The passengers on the bus watched sympathetically as
17、the attractive young woman with the white cane made her way carefully up the stepsShe 36 the driver and, using her hands to feel the 37 of the seats, walked down and found the 38 which the driver had told her was emptyThen she settled inIt had been a year since Mary, 34, 39 a medical misdiagnosis （误
18、诊）, was suddenly thrown into a world of 40 Mark, her husband, was an Air Force officer and he loved Mary with all his heartHe 41 her how to rely on her other 42 , specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and 43 to adapt herself to the new environmentHe helped her befriend the bus drivers
19、 who could 44 for her, and save her a seat 45 , Mary decided that she was ready to try the 46 on her ownMonday morning, she said good-bye and for the first time, they went their 47 waysOn Friday morning, Mary took the bus to work as usualAs she was 48 the bus, the driver said, “Boy, I 49 envy you” M
20、ary had no 50 what the driver was talking about, and asked, “What do you 51 ?”The driver answered, “You know, every morning for the 52 week, a fine-looking gentleman 53 a military uniform has been standing across the corner 54 you as you get off the busHe 55 you cross the street safely and he watche
21、s until you enter your office buildingYou are one lucky lady” Tears of gratitude poured down Marys cheeks 36AthankedBaskedCdiscoveredDpaid37AlocationBshapeCsizeDcost 38AticketBbusCseatDbag 39Aaccording toBinstead ofCthanks toDdue to40AangerBdarknessChappinessDlight41AaskedBencouragedCtaughtDpraised
22、42AfeelingsBsightsCsensesDabilities43AhowBwhenCwhereDwho 44Amake outBwatch outCfind outDwork out 45AFinallyBLuckilyCHoweverDBesides 46AvisitBtripCbusDwork 47AoppositeBseparateCdifficultDusual 48Agetting onBgetting inCgetting offDgetting up 49AmustBmayCwillDdo50AideaBopinionCwayDthought51AwantBmeanCs
23、ayDsuggest 52AnextBoldCpastDfollowing53AbyBonCwithDin54AsearchingBwatchingCcallingDnoticing 55Alooks outBtakes upCbelieves inDmakes sure第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：选择题（共15小题，每小题分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe story goes that some time ago, a man punished his 3-year-old daughter
24、for wasting a roll of gold wrapping paperMoney was tight and he became infuriated（愤怒的） when the child tried to decorate a box to put under the Christmas treeNevertheless, the little girl brought the gift to her father the next morning and said, This is for you, Daddy The man was embarrassed by his e
25、arlier overreaction, but his anger flared again when he found out the box was emptyHe yelled at her, stating, Dont you know, when you give someone a present, there is supposed to be something inside? The little girl looked up at him with tears in her eyes and cried, Oh, Daddy, its not empty at allI
26、blew kisses into the boxTheyre all for you, Daddy The father was crushedHe put his arms around his little girl, and he begged for her forgivenessOnly a short time later, an accident took the life of the childIt is also told that her father kept that gold box by his bed for many years and, whenever h
27、e was discouraged, he would take out an imaginary kiss and remember the love of the child who had put it thereIn a very real sense, each one of us, as humans beings, have been given a gold container filled with unconditional love and kisses from our children, family members, friends, and GodThere is
28、 simply no other possession, anyone could hold, more precious than this56The 3-year-old girl was punished by her father for _Awasting gold Bwasting wrapping paper Cputting the box under the Christmas tree Dbringing the gift to her father57Whats inside the box according to the little girl?Anothing Ba
29、ir Ckisses Dgold wrapping paper 58The father remembered the love of his daughter by _Akissing the gold box Bputting gold into the boxCtaking out an imaginary kiss from the boxDkeeping the little girls ash box by his bed59Choose the best title for the passageAThe kisses in the box BA girl and his fat
30、her CA love story DThe box under the Christmas treeBStudies show that laughter is something that makes you feel calm or relaxed for both physical and psychological wounds though it may seem futile to laugh in the face of pain and fearWhen Dan Rather interviewed comedian Bill Cosby just one week afte
31、r his son, Ennis, was killed, Cosby said, “I think it is time for me to tell people that we have to laughYou can turn painful situations around through laughterIf you can find humor in anything, you can survive it”Call it a flashlight for dark times: laughter just seems to adjust attitude better tha
32、n anything elseInspirational speaker Steve Rizzo recalls a TV interview with an injured firefighter a few days after 911The man had fallen more than 30 stories in one of the towers and had broken a legEveryone was crying, and the reporter asked, “How is it that youve come out of this alive?” He look
33、ed at her and without missing a beat, said, “Look, lady, Im from New York and Im a firefighter; that all you need to know”“Everyone laughed and though the laughter was only a couple of seconds,” says Rizzo“Sometimes thats all you need to catch your second breathLaughter gives you that couple of seco
34、ndsYoure sending a message to your brain, and the message is: If you can still laugh even a little among the pain, you are going to be OK”Of course, there is a difference between laughing off a serious situation and laughing off the fear that resultsThe firefighter was doing the latter, states Rizzo
35、, the author of Becoming a Humorous Being, and so should we“If there is anything we have learnt from 911, its how precious life really is,” she says“We have to send a message that our spirit wont dieOne important thing that unites us is our ability to laugh” 60The writer uses the examples of the com
36、edian and the firefighter to show Alaughter is a good way to get rid of pain and fearBlaughter is the best way to cure psychological woundsCit is your attitude that decides whether you can survive the pain or notDlaughing off a serious situation is different from laughing off the fear that results61
37、We can infer from the passage that Steve Rizzo is Aa reporter Ba soldier Ca firefighter Da doctor62The underlined word futile in the first paragraph means Ahopeless Buseless Ccareless Dworthless63From the passage, we can know that Americans are Areally inspired after 911 Bhardly united after 911Cnea
38、rly surprised by 911 Dgreatly hurt by 911CSome futurologists have assumed that the vast upsurge（剧增）of women in the workforce may portend a rejection of marriageMany women, according to this hypothesis, would rather work than marryThe converse（反面）of this concern is that the prospects of becoming a mu
39、lti-paycheck household could encourage marriageIn the past, only the earnings and financial prospects of the man counted in the marriage decisionNow, however, the earning ability of a woman can make her more attractive as a marriage partnerData show that economic downturns tend to putting off marria
40、ge because the parties cannot afford to establish a family or are concerned about rainy days aheadAs the economy comes to life, the number of marriages also risesThe increase in divorce rates follows to the increase in women working outside the homeYet, it may be wrong to jump to any simple cause-an
41、d-effect conclusionsThe impact of a wifes work on divorce is no less cloudy than its impact on marriage decisionsThe realization that she can be a good provider may increase the chances that a working wife will choose divorce over an unsatisfactory marriageBut the reverse is equally plausible（似是而非的）
42、Tensions grounded in financial problems often play a key role in ending a marriageBy raising a familys standard of living, a working wife may strengthen her familys financial and emotional stabilityPsychological factors also should be consideredFor example, a wife blocked from a career outside the h
43、ome may feel caged in the houseShe may view her only choice as seeking a divorceOn the other hand, if she can find fulfillment through work outside the home, work and marriage can go together to create a stronger and more stable unionAlso, a major part of womens inequality in marriage has been due t
44、o the fact that, in most cases, men have remained the main breadwinnersA working wife may rob a husband of being the master of the houseDepending upon how the couple reacts to these new conditions, it could create a stronger equal partnership or it could create new insecurities64The word “portend” （
45、Line 2, Para1） is closest in meaning to“_”Adefy Bsignal Csuffer from Dresult from 65It is said in the passage that when the economy slides_Amen would choose working women as their marriage partners Bmore women would get married to seek financial security Ceven working women would worry about their m
46、arriages Dmore people would prefer to remain single for the time being 66One reason why women with no career may seek a divorce is that_Athey feel that they have been robbed of their freedom Bthey are afraid of being bossed around by their husbands Cthey feel that their partners fail to live up to t
47、heir expectations Dthey tend to suspect their husbands? loyalty to their marriage 67Which of the following statements can best summarize the authors view in the passage? AThe stability of marriage and the divorce rate may reflect the economic situation of the countryBEven when economically independe
48、nt, most women have to struggle for real equality in marriageCIn order to secure their marriage women should work outside the home and remain independent DThe impact of the growing female workforce on marriage varies from case to caseDThe income gap between Chinas rural and urban residents（居民） has c
49、ontinued to widen during the past few years in spite of rapidly rising rural incomes, Agricultural Minister Sun Zhengcai said here on Wednesday The income ratio（比率） between urban and rural residents was 328:1 in 2006, against 323:1 in 2003, said Sun in his report on the promotion of building a new c
50、ountryside in 2007Sun also said the net income of rural residents in different regions also varied widelyThe income gap is only one of several problems in rural areas, according to Suns reportWhile listing the achievements in rural areas in recent years, Sun believed that rural development still fol
51、lowed behind urban development We have bigger pressure to ensure the supply of major agricultural products such as grain, he saidChinas urbanization（都市化） has been speeded up and more rural residents have gone to urban areas, he said In this case, more agricultural producers become farm produce consu
52、mers, which created more pressure for supply, he said Another problem facing Chinas agricultural development is inadequate application of science and technology Only 30 percent of scientific and technological achievements have been applied to agricultural production, which is 40 percentage points lo
53、wer than developed countries, he said Despite increased government spending in rural areas, the infrastructure（基础下部组织） is still poor and easily hit by disasters According to Sun, the government spent 4318 billion yuan （$5915 billion） on agriculture, rural areas and farmers this year, an increase of
54、801 billion yuan over the previous year China set aside 1138 billion yuan to promote a new rural cooperative medical care system and 2798 billion yuan to support the new compulsory education mechanism in rural area to ensure that all citizens shared the fruits of Chinas reform and opening-up, Sun sa
55、id68Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?ABecause of the rapidly rising rural incomes, the income gap between Chinas rural and urban residents will disappear this yearBThe net income of rural residents in different regions is the sameCThe government has taken measures to develop the
56、economy in the rural areasDBecause of the rapidly rising rural incomes, the supply of major agricultural products is enough69Can you infer the meaning of the underlined words in paragraph 5?Abe made full use ofBbe made little use ofCbe not made full use ofDbe made good use of70How much is spent on a
57、griculture, rural areas and farmers the previous year?A4318 billion yuan B5119 billion yuan C3517 billion yuan D801 billion yuan第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents ofte
58、n send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the United States or Australia. 71 The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend an unreasonable amount of money on education. 72 However, what most parents fail to see is that
59、 the best early education they can give their children is usually very cheap and they should teach them the most important skills they need to be confident, happy and clever. 73 Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. 74 It is an enjoyable but diffic
60、ult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job successfully. His result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and a lot of self-confidence.Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give y
61、our child to play with will make him curious and arouse his interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to fix them; your child might become an engineer when he grows up. These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. 75 A. Parents can
62、achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework. B. They also want their children to take extra-course activities.C. But is it correct?D. Even poor couples will buy a computer for their son or daughter.E. And that is more important.F. The y also require their
63、 children to take a lot of tests.G. Cooking demands patience and time. 第卷（非选择题，共35分）第四部分：写（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一次。 2.只允许修
64、改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My friend Li Hua come to visit me on May Day. During the following days I showed he around the city of Hangzhou. We went to the Museum in the morning of May 2, and we learned many about the history of Zhejiang. In the afternoon, we made a tour to West Lake. It was really great fun
65、ny! In the evening I took Li Hua to the night zoo there. It was too interesting to see animal at night. The next day we went to the bookshop to buy books. Though we were very tiring in those two days, but we enjoyed ourselves very much.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）上周你校同学举行了一场英语辩论会。辩论的题目是：“是否应该发展核电站？”参加辩论的A组和B组的同学
66、意见截然不同。请根据下表提供的信息，给某杂志社写一篇英语短文，客观地介绍辩论的情况。开头已经给出。A组的意见 B组的意见1应发展核电站。 1应该限制核电站的发展。2给人们带来更多电能，缓解用电压力。 2会造成包括空气污染在内的各种污染。3创造就业机会 3应该发展例如太阳能等类型的环保电站。注意： 1100字左右; 2不得逐字翻译。核电站nuclear power station 太阳能solar energy_2012年高三年级310考试试英语试题参考答案短文改错My friend Li Hua come to visit me on May Day. During the following
67、 days I showed he came him around the city of Hangzhou. We went to the Museum in the morning of May 2, and we learned onmany about the history of Zhejiang. In the afternoon, we made a tour toWest Lake. It wasmuch thereally great funny! In the evening I took Li Hua to the night zoo there. It was too interesting fun very/so/quiteto see animal at night. The next day we went to the bookshop to buy books. Though we wereanimalsvery tiring in those two days, but we enjoyed ourselves very much. tired 去掉书面表达：