1、Book 4Unit 1Women of achievement学考语基闯关一、核心单词1campaign n运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动2shade n. 荫；阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线3worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的4respect vt.&n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意5crowd n. 人群；观众 vt. 挤满；使拥挤6support n&vt. 支持；拥护7achievement n成就；功绩achieve vt.完成；达到8behave vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现behaviourn行为；举止；习性9observe vt.观察；观测；遵守observati
2、on n观察；观测10argue vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论argument n争论；争辩；争吵11inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的inspiration n鼓舞；灵感12refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考reference n提及；涉及；参考；查阅13intend vt.计划；打算intention n打算；目的；意图14considerate adj.考虑周到的consider v考虑；认为consideration n考虑；体谅considering prep.考虑到15deliver vt.递
3、送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)delivery n投递；交货；分娩语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1We have campaigned(campaign) against whaling over the past 15 years.2I was in Chinatown When I observed(observe) some elderly men just sitting around.3Do you want to get the dictionary delivered (deliver) to your house or would you prefer to com
4、e to the shop for it?4Mary didnt refer (refer) to the dictionary，so she couldnt give me an accurate explanation of the word.5An important problem that will be taken into consideration(consider) is what material is the most suitable for this particular part.6The minute the shopping mall opens，the cus
5、tomers came crowded (crowd) into it.7All kinds of promotion activities were launched，intended (intend) for the May Holiday Market.8Much to my surprise，he behaved as if nothing had happened.In general，I was quite pleased with his behaviour(behave)9I hold the firm belief that you are bound to achieve
6、your dream of being admitted to a key university，which will give you a wonderful sense of achievement(achieve)10I became inspired when I heard her inspiring speech.(inspire)二、重点短语1move off离开；起程；出发2lead a.life 过着的生活3crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海4look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起5refer to 查阅；参考；谈到6by chance 碰巧；凑巧
7、7come across (偶然)遇见；碰见8carry on 继续；坚持9devote.to. 献身于；专心于10be intended for 专为而设计；专供而用语境运用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1Complete the exercise without referring to a dictionary.2Devoted to his research work，the scientist has little time to spend with his family.3She tried to sleep，but too many thoughts crowded in on
8、her.4You should respect them；after all no one likes being looked down upon/on5By chance he found the very book he was always looking for.6Some of the students have already learned enough English to carry on a conversation with a native speaker.三、经典句式1Only after her mother came to help her for the fi
9、rst few months was she allowed to begin her project.(only在句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时，句子要倒装)2Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.(once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦就”)3Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.(“It hits/hit sb.从句”表示“某人突然
10、想起”)4Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.(It is/was.that/who.强调句)语境运用(用上述句型结构仿写下列句子)1俗话说，熟能生巧。只有这样我们才能提高我们的英语口语。Practice makes perfect，as the saying goes.Only in this way can we improve our spoken Engli
11、sh.2一旦学会了利用失败，那么失败就能为你的生活做出积极的贡献。Failure can make a positive contribution to your life once you learn to make use of it3我突然想到我把护照落在厨房的桌子上了。It suddenly hit me that I had left my passport on the table in the kitchen.4巴赫死于1750年，但直到19世纪初他的音乐才能才被完全认可。Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th
12、century that his musical gift was fully recognized.综合技能提升一、单元语法专练(主谓一致)用适当的谓语动词填空1The man together with his wife and children sits (sit) there watching TV.2More than one student has (have) passed the examination.3Every means has (have) been tried.4She is the only one of those women who knows (know)
13、a thing about furniture.5A large quantity of water is (be)coming.二、情景交际(描述他人情况)1Im going to Venice next week. Carnival will be held then.Have fun!AYoure crazy BYoure luckyCYoud better notDYou never know2Steve，I hear that Peter has won another championship.Its not surprising. He practices hardest in
14、the team.AEvery dog has its dayBNo pain，no gainCMany hands make light workDActions speak louder than words【答案】1.B2.B三、教材语法填空根据P2课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jane Goodall，who 1.had intended (intend)to work with animals in their own environment since her childhood，went to Africa and devoted herself t
15、o 2.studying (study) the behaviour of chimps.It was tough 3.but she considered it as a worthwhile career.Through her study，we learned much more 4.about chimps.She argued that the life of these animals should 5.be respected (respect) and that they should be left in 6.the wild and not used for 7.enter
16、tainment (entertain)Besides，she was very 8.considerate (consider) towards these animals.Now，she has achieved everything she wanted to do，9.inspiring (inspire) those who want 10.to cheer (cheer) the achievements of women.四、书面表达(记叙文)假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文，记述你和同学们向学校提建议，解决自行车存
17、放问题的过程。注意：1.词数90左右。2短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school. 参考范文There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school.I noticed the entrance was small and almost blocked.So my classmates and I had a discussion and wrote a report.Then we went to meet the headmaster in his office and gave the report to him.He accepted our suggestions.Soon afterwards，a second entrance was opened to the parking place.Now it is easy for us to park our bikes there.