1、Book 1Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero学考语基闯关一、核心单词1generous adj.慷慨的；大方的2stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期3attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击4escape vi.&vt. 逃脱；逃走；避开5opinion n. 意见；看法；主张6self n自我；自身selfish adj.自私的selfless adj.无私的；忘我的selflessly adv.无私地；忘我地7quality n质量；品质；性质quantity(形似词)n数量；量8active adj.积极的；活跃的actively adv.积极地；活跃地ac
2、tivity n活动9devote vt.献身；专心于devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的devotion n关爱；献身；奉献；忠诚10peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的peacefully adv.和平地peace n和平；平静；和睦11legal adj.法律的；依照法律的illegal (反义词) adj.非法的；违法的12violence n暴力；暴行violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的13equal adj.相等的；平等的equality n平等；相等equally adv.同样地；相等地；公平地14educate vt.教育；训练educated adj.受过教育
3、的；有教养的education n教育educator n教育工作者；教育家15reward n报酬；奖金 vt.酬劳；奖赏 rewarding adj.值得的；有益的；有回报的语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1While a person is asleep，a part of his brain is still active(act)2The children are at different stages(stage) of development.3As we expected，his words were attacked(attack) in the newspaper.4Th
4、e television program is designed to educate(educate) and not only to entertain.5Anyone providing information which leads to the recovery of the painting will be rewarded (reward)6He is devoted (devote) to the work of helping those who suffer from accidents and earthquakes.7They succeeded in escaping
5、(escape) from the burning bus，which was a terrible experience.8After years of fighting the people longed for peaceThey all want to live peacefully and happily.Before the war，they led a peaceful life in the countryside.(peace)9A wave of violence spread throughout the whole country and some people bec
6、ame so violent that they set fire to cars.(violence)10All men are born equal，so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the basic demand.(equal)二、重点短语1out of work失业2as a matter of fact 事实上3blow up 使充气；爆炸4in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5turn to 求助于；致力于6lose heart 丧失勇气或信心7come to power 当
7、权；上台8set up 设立；建立9be sentenced to. 被判处(徒刑)10be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事语境运用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1She married a young man who was once a thief and was sentenced to prison for two years.2The terrorists have threatened to blow up the embassy(大使馆)3He set up his own business after he graduated from university.4
8、Nobody seems to understand.I dont know who to turn to5After Hitler came to power in Germany，Einstein was forced to go to America.三、经典句式1However，this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.(This is/was a time when.“这是一个的时期”)2The last thirty years have seen the greatest
9、 number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.(where引导的定语从句)3.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.(only修饰状语放在句首，句子用部分倒装)4I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.(the first time引导时间状语从句)语境运用(用上述句型结
10、构仿写下列句子)1这是一个没有收音机、没有电话，也没有电视的时期。This was a time when there were no radios，no telephones or no TV sets.2我们到了这样一个阶段：为了挽救我们自己，我们必须开始采取有效措施来拯救环境。We have reached a stage where we must start taking effective measures to save the environment so as to save ourselves.3只有在那时我才意识到，与所有的朋友脱离关系从不与他们联系是多么地傻。Only
11、then did I realize that it was foolish of me to break away from all of my friends and never contact them.4他第一次登台表演就受到热烈欢迎。He received warm welcome the first time he went on the stage.综合技能提升一、单元语法专练(定语从句)用定语从句的引导词填空1What is the name of the town where we stayed last night?2Please leave the book where
12、it was.3This is the reason why/for which he cried.4July，when/in which we can go home for a rest，is coming soon.5I shall never forget the days when I lived in the country with my parents.二、情景交际(征求意见)1What shall we do tonight then? ，whatever you want.AHelp yourself BIts a dealCNo problemDIts up to you
13、2Shall we go for a drink this afternoon? Will two oclock be OK?ASure，its up to youBSure，no problemCSorry，I cant make itDSorry，Im not available today【答案】1.D2.B三、教材语法填空根据P39表格内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nelson Mandela，1.born (bear)on July 18，1918，is the first black president of South Africa.He studied
14、 law 2.after he entered university.Then in 1952 he set up 3.a law office to help poor black people.Because of his fight 4.against the government and antiblack laws，he 5.was sentenced (sentence)to five years of hard labour.After that he formed ANC Youth League.6.Fighters (fight) from ANC began 7.to b
15、low (blow)up buildings in 1963 and he was sentenced to life imprisonment on Robben Island.Twentyseven years 8.later (late)，he was freed by the white government.In 1994 he was made president of South Africa 9.and the government by and for the black people was 10.finally (final)set up.Nelson Mandela w
16、as really a great man!四、书面表达(描写著名人物)你接受了一项写作任务，要为当地英语晚报写一篇报道。请根据以下信息写一篇英文报道，内容包括：人物：英国人理查德阿维斯(Richard Avis)出生日期：1974年12月1日事件：2011年开始在世界各地寻找同年同月同日出生的人目的：理解不同文化中成功人生的含义相关信息：借助当地媒体寻找迄今找到32名，其中男性17名，女性15名，来自13个国家职业包括政府官员、运动员、司机、教师、艺术家等计划40岁生日前找到40位同年同月同日出生的人打算根据此经历写一本书*同年同月同日出生的人：time twin 参考范文Richard A
17、vis，a British，was born on December 1st，1974.In order to understand the real meaning of successful life in different cultures，Richard，from 2011，began to search for time twins around the world.With the help of the local media，he has managed to find 32 time twins from 13 countries，of whom there are 17 males and 15 females.Their professions cover from government officials，athletes，drivers，to teachers，artists and so on.Richard plans to find 40 time twins before his 40th birthday and he is going to write a book based on this experience.