1、天津市和平区2021届高三第一学期期中考试一、听力：20分第一节1. What are the speakers doing?A. Talking about the womans job.B. Talking about the mans experience.C. Talking about an imaginary situation.2. How much did the speakers pay for the repairs of their house?A. $ 100 B. $ 200 C. $4003. Why does the man make the call?A. To
2、 tell the woman to wait for him.B. To tell the woman about his brother.C. To inform the woman about of his absence.4. Which subject is less difficult for the woman?A. Literature B. History C. Math5. What do we know about Jenny?A. She looks much better.B. She has a new hairstyle.C. She stopped swimmi
3、ng.第二节6. When does the restaurant serve breakfast?A. From 6:00 a.m. to 10: 00 a.mB. From 6: 30 a.m to 9: 30 a.m.C. From 7: 00 a.m to 10: 00 a.m.7. What is the man going to do before sleep?A. Work out B. Watch TV C. Drink something cold8. Which is included in the price of the room?A. A fridge B. Wire
4、less Internet C. An air-conditioner9. What does the woman do?A. A hostess B. A violinist C. A violin maker10. At what age did the man first get familiar with violins?A. When he was 5 years old.B. When he was 9 years old.C. When he was 19 years old.11. Whats the key to success according to the man?A.
5、 Having confidence.B. Working hardC. Being ready to overcome difficulties12. What is the first child like according to common belief?A. He or she is very independent.B. He or she is very likely to succeed in life.C. He or she tends to take responsibility for the family.13. What do people usually say
6、 about middle children?A. They follow orders.B. They are strong-willed.C. They get less attention from their parents.14. What does the speaker say about later children in the family?A. They usually dont follow family rules.B. They dont like to take chances in their lives.C. They are less likely to t
7、ake chances in their lives.15. Who is the speaker probably?A. A student B. A reporter C. A researcher二、单选：15分1. -Jane, how about going for a picnic this weekend?- _. Lets meet at 10 oclock.A. Its up to youB. Thats a good pointC. It all dependsD. See you later【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：“简，本周末去野吹怎么样？
8、”“这是个好主意。我们10：00见吧。” A. Its up to you 你来决定吧； B. Thats a good point这是个好主意；C. It all depends看情况而定吧；D. See you later 再见。根据句意可知，本对话中的第二者认为前者的建议不错，并且约定10：00见面一起去野吹。故选B项。2. -I think movie music can be made memorable because its theme is repeated _ the film.- I agree with you.A. ontoB. withC. throughoutD.
9、around【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我认为电影音乐可以制作得令人难忘,是因为它的主题贯穿整个电影。我同意你(的看法)。A. onto向，朝，在之上；B. with和在一起，具有，用；C.throughout 自始至终，遍及；D. around围绕，到处。电影的主题贯穿整个电影。故选C项。3. John belongs to that club, whose members meet _ to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts.A. immediatelyB. originallyC. graduall
10、yD. regularly【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：约翰是那个俱乐部的成员，该俱乐部的成员定期聚会讨论社会问题，分享意见和想法。A. immediately立刻；B. originally最初，起初；C. gradually逐渐地；D.regularly定期地，有规律地。根据“discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts.”可知，俱乐部的成员应该是定期聚在一起。故选D项。4. The people living in these apartments have free_ to that swimming pool.A
11、. accessB. passageC. wayD. approach【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：住在这些公寓里人可以免费使用那个游泳池。A. access通道，进入，机会，使用权；B. passage 一段（文章），走廊，通路；C. way方式，方法；D. approach方法，接近。由语意可知，设空处表示“使用”，用access，构成短语“have access to”，表示“使用，接近，可以利用”。故选A项。5. We will always remember the moment _ my classmate Li Chong crossed the finish l
12、ine.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将永远记得我的同学李冲冲过终点线的那一刻。此处为定语从句修饰先行词moment ，且先行词在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when引导 。故选A。6. The quality of education in this local school is better than _ in some larger school in the city.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：这所当地学校的教育质量比城里一些较大的学校
13、的教育质量好。此处用代词that代指上文的不可数名词the quality of education，代词it和one都代指可数名词单数，this指代下文。故选C项。7. The boy asked me so many strange questions that they really _ me a lot.A. indicatedB. confusedC. identifiedD. criticized【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个男孩问了我许多奇怪的问题，使我很困惑。A. indicated表明； B. confused使困惑；C. identified确认，鉴
14、别；D. criticized批评，评论。结合语意可知，那个男孩问了“我”许多奇怪的问题，奇怪的问题应该令人困惑的。故选B项。8. . - I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. - Oh, how nice! Do you know when she _ ?A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. left【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：.听说简去圣岛度假了。多好啊！你知道她是什么时候去的么？leave这一动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，故选D。9. People tak
15、e it for granted _ theres always time and opportunity to teach and learn all that they want to share and know.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. how【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：人们理所当然地认为，总会有时间和机会去教授和学习他们想要分享和知道的东西。此处为固定句型“take it for granted that”，表示“认为理所当然”，it为形式宾语，that从句为真正宾语。故选C。10. Maurice could hear voices in th
16、e kitchen below, but he couldnt _ what was being said.A. bring outB. take outC. make sureD. make out【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Maurice可以听到下面厨房里的说话声，但他不确定（人们）正在说什么。A. bring out出版，使显示；B. take out取出；C. make sure确保，确信；D. make out理解，辨认出。与Maurice能听见说话声构成转折关系，此处表示他不确定人们在说什么。故选C项。11. Unfortunately, my classma
17、tes and I went to the Art Museum last Monday, only to be told that it _.A. is being decoratedB. was being decoratedC. decoratedD. was decorated【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：不幸的是，我和我的同学上周一去了艺术博物馆，却被告知它正在被装修。根据last Monday可知，描述的是过去的情况，谓语动词用过去时；主语it指代艺术博物馆，和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，谓语动词应用被动语态；结合语境可知，装修的动作当时正在进行，故谓语动词应用过
18、去进行时的被动语态。故选B项。12. _a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part, perseverance is the key to success.A. WhenB. WhileC. UnlessD. Where【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管努力和一点点运气也发挥了作用，但坚持不懈是成功的关键。A. When当时候；B.While尽管；C. Unless除非；D. Where在的地方。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，应用while。故选B。13. _ the difficult maths probl
19、em, she felt relieved.A. Work outB. Worked outC. To work outD. Having worked out【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】 考查现在分词。句意：算出这道很难的数学题以后，她感觉很放松。分析句子可知，动词短语work out作状语，与主语she构成主动关系，而且该动作发生在“felt relieved”之前，用现在分词的完成时，故选D。【点睛】14. -I dont think I will win a lottery of 5, 000, 000 dollars in all my life.- Well, _. Ever
20、ything can happen.A. You can never tellB. Youre kiddingC. What you sayD. You made it【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：我认为我这辈子不可能中五百万彩票。 很难说。一切都有可能发生。A. You can never tell很难说，一切都有可能发生；B. Youre kidding 你开玩笑吧；C. What you say你说什么；D. You made it 你能做到的。根据Everything can happen.可知这里意思是“很难说”。故选A项。15. -You rang me
21、up at about 10: 00 last night, didnt you?- No. I didnt phone you. It _ someone else.A. could have beenB. could beC. must beD. must have been【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你昨晚10点左右给我打电话了，是吗？不，我没有给你打电话。一定是其他人打的。根据句子时态可知，设空出表示对过去发生的事情的推测；“我”没有打电话，因此猜测一定是其他人打的，所以设空处表示肯定推测。表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测用“must+have+done”结构，故选D。
22、三、完型：30分From Disappointment to PurposeIm known for my determination. If I want something, I _16_ for it; I refuse to give up _17_ I succeed. Over the years this attitude has worked well for me and helped me achieve my goals. For example, when I wanted to be on the dance team at school, I learned all
23、 the dances and practiced until I could hardly _18_. And when I wanted money for a new computer, I washed cars, babysat, and walked dogs for all my neighbors._19_ this year everything changed. I had set my sights on a summer _20_that I was determined to get at the Water Zone, because the employees t
24、here could go on the water rides after their work and get free food at the snack bar. It was the _21_ job to have on hot summer vacations. So just as I had achieved every goal in the past, I set out to _22_ the job. I completed the application in my neatest handwriting, carefully prepared for my int
25、erview, and gathered a pack of _23_ letters. I was certain that nothing could keep me from my dream job.But after my _24_, the manager of the Water Zone told me that he could hire only those with experience in water safety. I was _25_. I felt like a failure.On the last weekend before school ended, m
26、y teacher, Mrs. Keller, asked me _26_ I would be interested in the kids summer day camp. I decided that I had nothing to _27_, so I called the manager and _28_ an interview. She was _29_ by my babysitting experience and employed me. In less than a week, I had completely _30_ about wanting to work at
27、 the water park. Each time I comforted a little boy who missed his mother or a little girl who needed to help tying her shoes, I felt I was doing something _31_. I realized that I had discovered my lifes _32_: to work with children. I now have a new goal. Im going to study to become an elementary sc
28、hool teacher.Sometimes in life we dont get _33_ what we want. Our dream guy or girl may not be interested in us. The coach may not select us for the team. A certain employer may not choose to hire us. Its natural to feel _34_; I sure did. But I also learned an important lesson. Occasionally, when we
29、 dont get what we want, something even _35_ is waiting for us around the corner!16. A. goB. applyC. cheerD. wait17. A. whenB. untilC. sinceD. once18. A. smileB. speakC. thinkD. move19. A. OtherwiseB. SoC. ButD. Therefore20. A. dayB. courseC. jobD. camp21. A. perfectB. toughC. regularD. potential22.
30、A. landB. quitC. changeD. keep23. A. instructionB. applicationC. recommendationD. invitation24. A. practiceB. interviewC. expectationD. experiment25. A. promotedB. punishedC. selectedD. refused26. A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why27. A. saveB. learnC. loseD. regret28. A. scheduledB. cancelledC. mentione
31、dD. gave29. A. inspiredB. impressedC. touchedD. puzzled30. A. doubtedB. complainedC. forgottenD. known31. A. challengingB. reasonableC. traditionalD. significant32. A. trackB. mottoC. beliefD. purpose33. A. onlyB. exactlyC. properlyD. immediately34. A. curiousB. nervousC. disappointedD. interested35
32、. A. betterB. easierC. higherD. crazier【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者是一个意志坚定、永不言弃、不达目的誓不罢休的人，在经历了应聘水上乐园暑假工受挫之后，意外收获了一份与孩子相伴的暑期夏令营工作，发现了自己的真正所爱，找到了人生的意义并收获了许多感悟的故事。【16题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：
33、如果我想要某个东西，我就会为之努力（争取它）。A. go for努力争取；B. apply for申请，请求；C. cheer for为欢呼；D. wait for等待。文章第一句话说自己以坚决果断（determination）出名，因此自己看中的，一定会努力争取，只有go for符合题意，故选A。【17题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我永不言弃，直至取得成功。A. when当的时候；B. until直到；C. since自从，自以来；D. once一旦，一就。与上文的持之以恒、坚决果断（determination）相呼应，“我”应是一个始终不会放弃，坚持到取得成功的人，故选B。【18题详解】考查
34、动词词义辨析。句意：我学了所有的舞蹈（曲目），并一直练习直到我几乎不能动为止。A. smile微笑；B. speak讲话；C. think思考；D. move移动。举了这个例子仍然是为了说明自己为了一个目标可以有多努力，因此练习跳舞会练到“动不了”为止，故选D。【19题详解】考查连词及副词词义辨析。句意：然而今年一切都变了。A. Otherwise否则，另外；B. So所以；C. But但是；D. Therefore因此。文中第一段讲自己为了目标，努力永不言弃；第二段开始讲述了一个不一样的故事，且本句中changed是一个明确的转折提示，只有but符合题意，故选C。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨
35、析。句意：我已经着眼于一份我决心要得到的在水上乐园工作的暑假工。A. day天，日子；B. course课程；C. job工作；D. camp露营，营地。根据下句中的提示词employees（员工），以及第二段中多次出现job的直接提示（如my dream job），可知“我”看中（set my sights on）的是一份暑期工作，故选C。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是在炎热的暑假中可拥有的完美的工作。A. perfect完美的，最好的；B. tough艰苦的；C. regular有规律的，定期的；D. potential潜在的，可能的。上句提到这份在水上乐园的工作，下班后可以
36、坐水上摩天轮玩水，平时还有免费零食吃，而在炎炎夏日里，这无疑是最好的暑假工了，故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以正如我之前成功实现了每个目标一样，我开始着手赢得这份工作。A. land成功获得，赢得（工作）；B. quit停止，放弃；C. change改变；D. keep保持。本题考查了land的熟词生义，land的义项有很多，当与工作挂上钩时，指成功得到，赢得，捞到（尤指许多人想得到的工作），牛津词典英文释义为to succeed in getting a job, etc., especially one that a lot of other people want，故选
37、A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我用最工整的书写填完了申请表，认真准备面试，并努力集到了一摞推荐信。A. instruction指引，命令；B. application申请；C. recommendation推荐，建议；D. invitation邀请。在留学、找工作等场景中，经常会需要教授或有声望的人为申请者写推荐信（固定搭配recommendation letter），故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在我面试之后，水上乐园的经理告诉我他只能雇用那些有水上安全相关经验的应聘者。A. practice练习；B. interview面试；C. expectation期望；
38、D. experiment实验。应聘者需要经过面试，面试之后便可得知是否被录用，因此这里“我”是在面试之后被告知因没有相关经验不予录用，且上句也提及自己认真准备面试（interview），属原词复现，故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被拒之门外了，我感觉自己像个失败者。A. promoted促进，提升；B. punished惩罚；C. selected选中，入选；D. refused拒绝。该句使用了被动语态，“我”被告知只招聘有水上安全经验的人，也就是自己被拒绝了（be refused），故选D。【26题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：在学校放假之前的最后一个周末，我的老师问我是否对孩
39、子的暑期夏令营（相关工作）有兴趣。A. how如何，怎样；B. whether是否；C. what什么；D. why为什么。ask后接一个宾语从句，老师问的内容是一个成分完整的句子，要求我回复的只是给予肯定或否定，只有whether符合题意，故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我确定自己没有什么可失去的了，所以我给（夏令营）的管理人员打了电话，预约安排了面试。A. save拯救，攒钱；B. learn学习；C. lose失去；D. regret遗憾，后悔。结合上下文语境，“我”没有通过水上乐园的面试，现在属于“赋闲”状态，无事情可干，不会因为一场面试就错过了什么，故lose符合题意，
40、选择C。28题详解】考查动词词义辨析，句意同上。A. scheduled安排，预定，把列入计划；B. cancelled取消；C. mentioned提及，提到；D. gave给予。根据语境，作者给管理人员打电话，预约安排面试，scheduled符合题意，故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有照看婴儿的经验，这点给了她深刻的印象，进而录用了我。A. inspired启发，鼓舞；B. impressed给留下深刻印象；C. touched感动，触摸；D. puzzled迷惑，疑惑。本句使用了被动语态；作为管理方，面试者有相关工作经验，给其的感觉应是眼前一亮，留下深刻印象，impres
41、sed符合题意，而被打动、感动，亦或是受到鼓舞、启发均不符合语境，故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在不到一周的时间内，我已经完全忘记了自己想要在水上乐园工作的想法了。A. doubted怀疑；B. complained抱怨；C. forgotten忘记；D. known知道。结合下文语境，“我”与孩子的相处带给了自己许多乐趣和感想，自己已经忘我地投入这份工作中了，因此之前去水上乐园工作的想法已被忘记，符合题意，故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得自己是在做一些有意义的事情。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. reasonable合理的，有充足理由的；C
42、. traditional传统的；D. significant有意义的。上句提到“我”安慰想家的小男孩，帮助小女孩去试鞋等等；下文提到自己与孩子的相处让自己的生活充实，收获颇多。故自己做的事是有意义的，选择D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到自己已经发现了生活（人生）的重要意义：做和孩子在一起的工作。A. track踪迹，足迹；B. motto座右铭，格言，箴言；C. belief信仰，相信，信任；D. purpose目标，目的，重要意义。本题同样考查熟词生义，上文提到这种工作十分有意义（significant），此处呼应；而purpose除了有常规的“目标，目的”义项之外，还有
43、一个义项是“重要意义”（meaning that is important and valuable to you），故选D。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时候在生活中我们并没有恰好得到自己所想要的。A. only只，仅仅；B. exactly恰好地，正是；C. properly恰当地，正确地；D. immediately立即，立刻。结合上文的故事，“我”想要水上乐园的工作，但与之失之交臂；后来却失而复得，有了暑期夏令营陪伴孩子的工作，自己收获了意外的惊喜。因而此处说没有恰好（exactly）得到自己想要的（但得到别的），故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感到失落是很正
44、常的；我当然也是。A. curious好奇的；B. nervous紧张的；C. disappointed失落的，沮丧的，有挫败感的；D. interested感兴趣的。上一句列举了球队落选，应聘遭拒等不如意的事情，而我们一旦遇到这种事，自然的反应当然是失落，故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，当我们没有得到自己想要的东西时，更好的东西正在前方等待着我们。A. better更好地；B. easier更容易的；C. higher更高的；D. crazier更疯狂的。文章以这一点题句作结，结合全文故事，作者丢了一个水上乐园的工作机会，却意外得到了更有收获的夏令营工作机会。因而前方
45、等待我们的东西是更好的（better），故选A。【点睛】熟词生义是完形填空中经常出现的考查方向，也经常是易错题的“挖坑”方式，值得考生进行特别的关注。本题中，出现了land和purpose这两个看似简单的词汇，第一个常见释义为（v. 着陆；n. 陆地），第二个常见释义为（n. 目的，意图），但本题却考查了另外的含义，在这里进行拓展。1)( informal ) to succeed in getting a job, etc., especially one that a lot of other people want 成功得到，赢得，捞到（尤指许多人想得到的工作）Hes just land
46、ed a starring role in Spielbergs next movie. 他刚得到一个机会，在斯皮尔伯格执导的下一部电影里担任主角。Shes just landed herself a company directorship. 她刚在一家公司谋到一个主管的职位。2) V + adv./prep. to arrive somewhere and cause difficulties that have to be dealt with 降临；使陷于（困境）；使不得不应付Why do complaints always land on my desk (= why do I al
47、ways have to deal with them) ? 为什么投诉总得要我来处理？以上两个用法虽是熟词生义，但并不是生僻用法，在真正的英语环境中可以地道、自如地使用，本题主要考查了land的第一个用法。下面拓展purpose的释义。1) C, U meaning that is important and valuable to you 重要意义；有价值的意义Volunteer work gives her life (a sense of) purpose . 做志愿工作使她的生活有了意义。2) U the ability to plan sth and work successful
48、ly to achieve it 意志；毅力；决心He has enormous confidence and strength of purpose . 他信心十足，意志坚强。原文句子I felt l was doing something significant. I realized that I had discovered my lifes purpose: to work with children.取的是第一个用法。四、阅读理解：50分AThe following is a Want ad for a 21st -century father.Wanted:A 21st -Cen
49、tury Father Who Can Wear Many HatsTHE LOVING HATResponsibilities Include:Benefits:Raising children, not yelling, taking mom out to romantic dinners, listening, “being there.”Youll be loved right back.THE MONEY HATResponsibilities Include:Benefits:Holding down a good job, making enough money to suppo
50、rt family and pay for vacations.Who doesnt want a good job? Plus, vacations with the family.THE FUN HATResponsibilities Include:Benefits:Taking family to baseball games in summer, going sleigh riding in winter, being goofy, dancing.What good is life if you dont have any fun? Family outings become me
51、mories that last a lifetime.THE HANDYMAN HATResponsibilities Include:Benefits:Taking care of the house and yard. Must know basic carpentry, landscaping, plumbing, and electrical work.Youll get to have a really cool set of tools, including power tools.36. The Hats in the ad actually refer to the _ of
52、 a father.A. life goalsB. life experiencesC. desired qualities in personalityD. personal interests and in parenting37. According to the ad, a 21st-century father is expected to do all of the following things EXCEPT _.A. keep a good work-life balance.B. be able to work with power tools.C. help his ch
53、ildren with all of their schoolwork.D. pay attention to his childrens and partners needs.38. Which hat suits a 21st-century father who often involves his family in different sports?A. THE LOVING HATB. THE FUN HATC. THE MONEY HATD. THE HANDYMAN HAT【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了21世纪的父亲所应该具有的
54、各种品质。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据各个HAT部分中关于21世纪父亲的责任描述分别为：“抚养孩子，而不是大喊大叫，带妈妈出去吃浪漫的晚餐，倾听，在场”；“有一份好工作，赚足够的钱养家和度假”；“夏天带家人去看棒球比赛，冬天去坐雪橇，傻乎乎的，跳舞”以及“必须了解基本的木工，园林绿化，管道和电气工作”，可推知，广告中的“帽子”实际上指的是人们期望父亲所具有的品质。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据THE LOVING HAT部分中“Raising children, not yelling, taking mom out to romantic dinners, listening, b
55、eing there.(抚养孩子，而不是大喊大叫，带妈妈出去吃浪漫的晚餐，倾听，在场)”；THE MONEY HAT部分中“Holding down a good job, making enough money to support family and pay for vacations.(有一份好工作，赚足够的钱养家和度假)”；以及THE HANDYMAN HAT部分中“Must know basic carpentry, landscaping, plumbing, and electrical work.(必须了解基本的木工，园林绿化，管道和电气工作)”可知，21世纪的父亲需要在工作
56、与生活之间保持良好的平衡、能够使用电动工具工作以及注意他的孩子和伴侣的需要，除了C选项“帮助他的孩子做所有的功课”文章没有提到。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据THE FUN HAT部分中“Taking family to baseball games in summer, going sleigh riding in winter, being goofy, dancing.(夏天带家人去看棒球比赛，冬天去坐雪橇，傻乎乎的，跳舞)”可知，一位经常让家人参加不同运动的21世纪父亲最合适THE FUN HAT。故选B。BStarring Yi Yangqianxi and Lei Jiay
57、in, new streaming series The Longest Day In Changan has been one of the biggest pleasant surprises for fans of TV dramas this summer. Its intense story and well-designed costumes and scenery have captured the attention of viewers, earning it high marks on review platforms.The Chinese name of the dra
58、ma is Changan 12 Shichen. Each episode covers half a shichen, or one hour of time, telling the story in “real time”. The show takes place during the Shangyuan Festival in Changan, the capital of the Tang Dynasty and what is now Xian. The story follows Zhang Xiaojing, who has been sentenced to death.
59、 Before his execution(死刑), he is appointed by Li Bi, the young chief of the intelligence department, to stop a group of foreign terrorists called the Wolves Squad and protect Changan.One of the main attractions of the show has been its recreation and presentation of the ancient city of Changan. To g
60、ive viewers the feeling that they are traveling in the city, the shows director Cao Dun has been making use of single shot scenes that show off what the crowded market would have been like during the Lantern Festival in Changan. The cast(演员) has also been a major draw. They have been an irreplaceabl
61、e part of the drama. These experienced actors are the foundation for the drama.The drama takes license with history to introduce important plot elements, such as watch towers in the city that are manned by sharpshooters who can hit any target in their range. The production team even came up with a d
62、etailed secret communication system that these watch towers use to communicate with each other. Another innovation(革新) is the use on screen notes to explain terms that audiences would be unfamiliar with. Such as the term bu liang ren (Lit: not good person), which audiences may mistakenly think refer
63、s to a villain in the show. An explanation appears on screen to tell the audience that bu liang ren are specialists trained to catch bad guys. Its really helpful.39. Which of the following best describes the drama?A. HumorousB. Attractive.C. Academic.D. Boring.40. According to Paragraph 2, what do w
64、e know about Zhang Xiaojing?A. He is a follower of Li Bi.B. He has been excused for his crime.C. He is chosen to defeat the terrorists.D. He once served in the intelligence department.41. The shows director uses the skill of single shot scenes in order to_.A. make viewers feel personally on the scen
65、e.B. let audiences have a good trip in Changan.C. help audiences understand the history well.D. show what the Lantern Festival is like.42. What does the term “bu liang ren” probably refer to?A. Someone who is responsible for damage.B. A person who acts against human principles.C. A person who has pa
66、rticular skills to catch bad men.D. Someone whose job is to protect people and their property.43. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The explanation for screen notes.B. The innovation elements of the drama.C. The audiences assessments of the drama.D. The introduction of the communication sys
67、tem.【答案】39. B 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了长安十二时辰这部剧，以及这部剧在情节设计、后期制作等方面的创新点。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Its intense story and well-designed costumes and scenery have captured the attention of viewers, earning it high marks on review platforms.”可知，这部剧的紧张的剧情、精心设计的服装和场景吸引了观众的注意，在评论平台上获得了高分。由此可知，这
68、部剧是很吸引人的，故选B项。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The story follows Zhang Xiaojing, who has been sentenced to death. Before his execution(死刑), he is appointed by Li Bi, the young chief of the intelligence department, to stop a group of foreign terrorists called the Wolves Squad and protect Changan.（故事讲述的是被判处死刑的张小敬
69、。在被处决之前，他被情报部门的年轻主管李必任命去阻止一群名为“狼卫”的境外恐怖分子，并保护长安。）”可知，张小敬被选中去打败恐怖分子，故选C项。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To give viewers the feeling that they are traveling in the city, the shows director Cao Dun has been making use of single shot scenes that show off what the crowded market would have been like during the Lan
70、tern Festival in Changan.（为了给观众一种在城市中旅行的感觉，该剧导演曹盾利用单镜头场景展示了元宵节时长安拥挤的市场是什么样子。）”可知，导演运用单镜头的手法是为了让观众体验到在城市中旅行的感觉，故选A项。【42题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Another innovation(革新) is the use on screen notes to explain terms that audiences would be unfamiliar with. Such as the term bu liang ren (Lit: not good person), w
71、hich audiences may mistakenly think refers to a villain in the show. An explanation appears on screen to tell the audience that bu liang ren are specialists trained to catch bad guys.”（另一项创新是使用屏幕注释来解释观众可能不熟悉的术语。比如“不良人”这个词，观众可能会误以为是剧中的反派人物。屏幕上出现了一段解释，告诉观众，“不良人”是受过抓坏人训练的专家。）可知，“不良人”指的是受过抓坏人训练的专家，故选C项。
72、【43题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The drama takes license with history to introduce important plot elementsThe production team even came up with a detailed secret communication systemAnother innovation(革新) is the use on screen notes to explain terms that audiences would be unfamiliar with（该剧以历史为背景，引入了一些重要的情节元素制作团
73、队甚至想出了一个详细的秘密通讯系统另一个创新是使用屏幕注释来解释观众可能不熟悉的术语真的很有帮助）”可知，最后一段主要讲述了这部剧的创新元素,故选B项。CHave you ever wondered how other people start their day? Morning routines are usually private, witnessed only by family members if theyre awake, and yet these routines are very important for setting a productive tone for th
74、e rest of the day. Especially when mornings are cold and dark, there is something fascinating about discovering how others get out of bed each day.This is the intriguing concept behind a website called My Morning Routine (MMR). Founded in 2012 by Michael Xander and Benjamin Spall, MMR has interviewe
75、d more than 218 people about their early-morning habits, always asking the same basic set of questions. Every Wednesday an inspiring routine story is published online.MMR has a statistics page that was started after 133 morning routine interviews were completed. Its now updated every week. The stati
76、stics illustrate the common denominators across all interviews. Here are some of the key findings.Coffee is king among the participants, with water coming in a far-off second as their favorite drink in the morning, and nearly everybody hates email. Do you answer email first in the morning or leave i
77、t until later in the day? Of all the questions they ask the participants, this is the one that never fails to stir up an emotive response. So why do we read about other peoples morning routines? Well, first of all, its fun. Perhaps your first impression is like mineskeptical that such a thing how co
78、uld possibly be interesting. It is, quite literally, catching a glimpse of a part of peoples lives we dont normally see.Second, I think many people harbor a secret desire to improve their morning routines, to get better at starting the day off right. The idea behind MMR is to influence readers to ma
79、ke adjustments to their own routines and to take bits and pieces of other successful routines and incorporate them into their own.44. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To show some characteristics of MMR.B. To suggest learning from others routines.C. To introduce the reason for founding
80、MMR.D. To explain the importance of morning routines.45. What do we know about MMR from the text?A. It aims to collect healthy morning routines.B. It is a world-known social network website.C. It keeps updating its statistics on a daily basis.D. It provides inspiring routine stories every week.46. W
81、hat is a common morning routine according to MMR?A. Drinking coffeeB. Reading the news.C. Replying to emails .D. Conducting an interview.47. What does the underlined phrase “stir up” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. make upB. lead toC. hold downD. keep away48. What is the authors attitude towards rea
82、ding other peoples morning routines?A. SkepticalB. SupportiveC. NegativeD. Uninterested【答案】44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为“My Morning Routine”的网站，目的在于收集人们的晨间习惯，文章介绍了该网站的相关信息以及这个网站关于人们晨间习惯的一些发现。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you ever wondered how other people start their day? Morning ro
83、utines are usually private, witnessed only by family members if theyre awake, and yet these routines are very important for setting a productive tone for the rest of the day. Especially when mornings are cold and dark, there is something fascinating about discovering how others get out of bed each d
84、ay.(你有没有想过其他人是如何开始他们的一天的？早晨的例行公事通常是私密的，只有在家人醒着的时候才能看到，但是这些例行公事对于为一天的其余时间设定一个高效的基调是非常重要的。尤其是在早晨又冷又黑的时候，发现别人每天是如何起床的，真是一件有趣的事情)”以及第二段第一句“This is the intriguing concept behind a website called My Morning Routine (MMR). (这是一个名为My Morning Routine网站背后的有趣概念)”可推知，第一段的目的是介绍建立MMR的原因。故选C。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ev
85、ery Wednesday an inspiring routine story is published online.(每周三，一个鼓舞人心的日常故事会在网上发布)”可知，MMR每周会提供鼓舞人心的日常故事。故选D。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Coffee is king among the participants, with water coming in a far-off second as their favorite drink in the morning, and nearly everybody hates email.(在参与者中，咖啡是王道，水是他们早上最
86、喜欢的饮料，而且几乎每个人都不喜欢电子邮件)”可知，一般早上的日常是喝咖啡。故选A。【47题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“nearly everybody hates email.Do you answer email first in the morning or leave it until later in the day? Of all the questions they ask the participants, this is the one that never fails to”以及后文“an emotive response”可知几乎每个人都不喜欢电子邮件，所以“你是早
87、上先回复邮件还是晚些时候再回复？”这一问题，在他们问参与者的所有问题中，这是一个总是能引起情感反应的问题，故划线词stir up意思为“引起”。A. make up组成；B. lead to引起，导致；C. hold down抑制；D. keep away不接近。故选B。48题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“So why do we read about other peoples morning routines? Well, first of all, its fun. Perhaps your first impression is like mineskeptical that s
88、uch a thing how could possibly be interesting. It is, quite literally, catching a glimpse of a part of peoples lives we dont normally see.( 那么，我们为什么要读别人的晨间习惯呢？首先，这很有趣。也许你的第一印象就跟我一样怀疑这样的事情怎么可能有趣。相对确切地说，它瞥见了人们生活中我们通常看不到的一部分)”可推知，对于阅读别人的晨间习惯，作者的态度是支持的。故选B。DWhile doing some grocery shopping one day, I r
89、ealized I had spent close to 30 minutes just in the produce section, meticulously(细致地，一丝不苟地) choosing the best-looking apples, bananas that were ripe but not spotted and ears of corn with perfectly neat rows of kernels(谷粒). However, I bet Im not the only one that rejects the slightest imperfections
90、in fruits and vegetables.Ive also seen how my pursuit of perfect produce has influenced my children. When I pack their lunches, I make sure I include fleshy tomatoes, crisp blueberries, and cucumbers without any scratches. But one day when my daughter refused to eat a pear that was turning slightly
91、brown, I knew I had to change my way. I realized I was unconsciously teaching my children to accept societys standards of perfection and that these perceptions could have a disastrous impact on our environment.In the US up to 40 percent of food is wasted every year. Most of this waste ends up in lan
92、dfills that creates dangerous greenhouse gases. Around 20 percent of food waste is produced directly at the farm, for the so-called “ugly” food may not meet certain standards set by grocery stores, though the food is still perfectly consumable.On a recent night in San Francisco, I attended a dinner
93、party to raise awareness about this growing problem. It was the brainchild of food waste activist Josh Treuhaft, which was an intimate gathering of 16 people dinning on a table made from recycle wood. The chef, Pesha Perlsweig, prepared a six-course meal with food, which was purchased from Imperfect
94、 Produce that specifically sells “ugly” fruit and vegetables. The organic twisted carrots or knobbly sweet potatoes can be bought at this market for 30 to 50 percent of the price.I was blown away by Perlsweigs creative, delicious dishes made from the “ugly” food. Before each dish, Persweig offered g
95、uests tips on how we can reduce our food waste. For example, if you cut off the end of a limp carrot and place it in water, it will become firm again.After the evenings dinner, I became inspired to rethink the way I shopped for and consumed food, and to accept the imperfect. Though looking ugly, the
96、 food contains no less nutrition than normal food. Furthermore, its cheap at the price. My actions inspired my daughter to think differently as well. One morning, while she was helping prepare her school lunch, I noticed her choosing a handful of cherry tomatoes with slight flaws. “Theyre special,”
97、she said.Im hoping that these small changes in our perception can make a big difference to our world.49. Why did the author spend about 30 minutes buying produce?A. She was very picky about produce.B. She had lots of spare time that day.C. She is addicted to grocery shopping.D. She had difficulty in
98、 making a decision.50. What does the author mean by saying “I had to change my way” in paragraph 2?A. She wouldnt be too particular about produce.B. She would change her way of educating her children.C. She would no longer do everything for her children.D. She would choose food for her children more
99、 carefully51. What can we learn about the private gathering?A. Lots of food went to waste that day.B. The guests got some tips at the gathering.C. Most of the dishes were made from organic food.D. It aimed to recommend a chef cooking “ugly” food.52. Which of the following is NOT the reason why the a
100、uthor accepted the imperfect food?A. It is more delicious after creatively cookedB. It is cheap and as nutritious as perfect food.C. It can always help to protect the environment.D. It can have a good effect on childrens growth.53. What is the authors purpose in writing this text?A. To offer tips on
101、 how to reduce food waste.B. To introduce a new market for “ugly” food.C To share her experience of educating children.D. To show how she fell in love with “ugly” food.54. Which column in a magazine may the article be chosen from?A. EnvironmentB. EducationC. CookingD. Food【答案】49. A 50. A 51. B 52. A
102、 53. D 54. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者曾经对农产品非常挑剔，拒绝水果和蔬菜中有最微小瑕疵，这也影响到了作者的孩子。直到有一天作者发现女儿拒绝吃一个稍微变色的梨，让作者意识到自己必须改变对农产品的挑剔态度。后来作者参加了一个晚宴，被用“丑陋的”食物做出的富有创意的美味菜肴震撼了，于是晚餐后开始反思自己购买和消费食物的方式，并接受不完美的东西。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“While doing some grocery shopping one day, I realized I had spent close to 30 minutes just in the
103、produce section, meticulously(细致地，一丝不苟地) choosing the best-looking apples, bananas that were ripe but not spotted and ears of corn with perfectly neat rows of kernels(谷粒). However, I bet Im not the only one that rejects the slightest imperfections in fruits and vegetables.(有一天在杂货店购物时，我意识到我在农产品区花了将近3
104、0分钟，精心挑选了最好看的苹果、成熟但没有斑点的香蕉，以及玉米粒排列整齐的玉米。然而，我打赌我不是唯一一个拒绝水果和蔬菜中有最微小瑕疵的人)”可知，作者花大约30分钟购买农产品，是因为她对农产品非常挑剔。故选A。【50题详解】句意猜测题。根据第二段中“I realized I was unconsciously teaching my children to accept societys standards of perfection and that these perceptions could have a disastrous impact on our environment.(我
105、意识到我是在无意识地教育我的孩子们去接受社会对完美的标准，而这些观念可能会对我们的环境造成灾难性的影响)”可知，作者的女儿某天拒绝吃一个微微变成棕色的梨，让作者开始意识到自己在无意识中教育孩子去接受社会对完美的标准，而这些观点可能会对环境造成灾难性的影响，因此作者决定改变自己对农产品太挑剔的做法，变得不会对农产品太挑剔。故画线部分意思为“她不会对农产品太挑剔”。故选A。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Before each dish, Persweig offered guests tips on how we can reduce our food waste.(在每道菜开始之前
106、，Persweig会给客人一些建议，告诉他们如何减少食物浪费)”可知，客人们在私人聚会上得到了一些建议。故选B。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“I realized I was unconsciously teaching my children to accept societys standards of perfection and that these perceptions could have a disastrous impact on our environment.(我意识到我是在无意识地教育我的孩子们去接受社会对完美的标准，而这些观念可能会对我们的环境造成灾难性的影
107、响)”以及第三段中“Around 20 percent of food waste is produced directly at the farm, for the so-called ugly food may not meet certain standards set by grocery stores, though the food is still perfectly consumable.(大约20%的食物垃圾是直接在农场产生的，因为所谓的丑陋食物可能不符合杂货店设定的某些标准，尽管这些食物仍然可以完全食用)”可知，作者开始接受“丑陋”食物的原因之一是对环境有好处；倒数第二段“
108、After the evenings dinner, I became inspired to rethink the way I shopped for and consumed food, and to accept the imperfect. Though looking ugly, the food contains no less nutrition than normal food. Furthermore, its cheap at the price. My actions inspired my daughter to think differently as well.
109、One morning, while she was helping prepare her school lunch, I noticed her choosing a handful of cherry tomatoes with slight flaws. Theyre special, she said.(晚餐后，我开始反思自己购买和消费食物的方式，并接受不完美的东西。虽然看起来很难看，但足部所含的营养并不比正常食物少。此外，它的价格便宜。我的行为也激发了我女儿以不同的方式思考。一天早上，当她在帮着准备学校的午餐时，我注意到她挑了一把小西红柿，有些小瑕疵。它们很特别，她说)”可知，作者
110、接受不完美食物的原因有：它既便宜又像完美的食物一样营养丰富、有助于保护环境以及对孩子的成长有很好的影响，除了A选项“经过创造性的烹饪，会更美味”不是作者接受不完美食物的原因。故选A。【53题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Around 20 percent of food waste is produced directly at the farm, for the so-called ugly food may not meet certain standards set by grocery stores, though the food is still perfectly consum
111、able.( 大约20%的食物垃圾是直接在农场产生的，因为所谓的丑陋食物可能不符合杂货店设定的某些标准，尽管这些食物仍然可以完全食用)”以及第五段中“I was blown away by Perlsweigs creative, delicious dishes made from the ugly food.(我被Perlsweig用丑陋的食物做出的富有创意的美味菜肴震撼了)”结合主要记叙了作者曾经对农产品非常挑剔，拒绝水果和蔬菜中有最微小瑕疵，这也影响到了作者的孩子。直到有一天作者发现女儿拒绝吃一个稍微变色的梨，让作者意识到自己必须改变对农产品的挑剔态度。后来作者参加了一个晚宴，被用“丑
112、陋的”食物做出的富有创意的美味菜肴震撼了，于是晚餐后开始反思自己购买和消费食物的方式，并接受不完美的东西。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是说明她是如何爱上“丑陋的”食物的。故选D。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主要记叙了作者曾经对农产品非常挑剔，拒绝水果和蔬菜中有最微小瑕疵，这也影响到了作者的孩子。直到有一天作者发现女儿拒绝吃一个稍微变色的梨，让作者意识到自己必须改变对农产品的挑剔态度。后来作者参加了一个晚宴，被用“丑陋的”食物做出的富有创意的美味菜肴震撼了，于是晚餐后开始反思自己购买和消费食物的方式，并接受不完美的东西。文章与饮食相关，可推知，文章可能选自杂志的“饮食”一栏。故选D。五、阅
113、读表达：10分阅读表达In the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animal. This sometimes happens with humans also. But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people. I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my co
114、at. And I have discovered that it makes them happy.From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily. They dont get to see this soft side of others. Often, we try every way possible to avoid showing ou
115、r weakness, which includes a lot of pretending. But only when we stop pretending we re brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that s in them.Last month, when I was driving home on a busy highway, I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual. People behind me began to get
116、impatient and angry, with some speeding up alongside me, horning (按喇叭) or even shouting at me. At that moment，I decided to do something I had never done in twenty-four years of driving. I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed.No more angry shouts and no more horns!When I put
117、on my flashlights, I was saying to the other drivers, “I have a problem here. I am weak and doing the best I can.” And everyone understood. Several times, I saw drivers who wanted to pass. They couldnt get around me because of the stream of passing traffic. But instead of getting impatient and angry
118、, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we dont feel that way. But those are few and far between. More often, it would be better if we dont pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we a
119、re brave when we are scared.55. When will people feel happy as the author has discovered? (No more than 7 words)56. Why does the author feel sad sometimes in Paragraph 2? (No more than 12 words)57. What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights (No more than 4 words)t?58. What does the
120、underlined the sentence in Paragraph 6 probably mean? (No more than 5 words)59. What can we learn from the authors experience? (No more than 20 words).【答案】55. When they offer their help to others.Or: When they help other people.Or: When they help others. 56. (Because) some people fail to see the kin
121、dness in others.Or: (Because) some people miss the kindness the author see every day. 57. They waited (with patience). 58. But those situations are rare.Or: But those hardly/ seldom occur.Or: People seldom/rarely act like that. 59. We should sometimes admit our weakness, let others know our situatio
122、n and get help from others when necessary.【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了，动物世界存在着弱肉强食，人类也不例外，但有时暴露弱点往往会使人表现出仁慈的一面，从而助人为乐。【55题详解】考查推理判断。由第一段中的“I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered that it makes them happy.”（我每天都看到有人替我开门，
123、给我的咖啡里倒奶油，或者帮我穿上外套。我发现这会让他们快乐。），可知作者发现那些帮助过自己的人会感到快乐，可得出当一个人帮助他人时，就会感到快乐。故答案为When they offer their help to others. Or: When they help other people. Or: When they help others.【56题详解】考查细节理解。由第二段中的“From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, but sometimes I feel sad because those who appea
124、r independent miss the kindness I see daily.”（从我坐轮椅的经验来看，我看到了人最好的一面，但有时我感到难过，因为那些看起来独立的人错过了我每天看到的善良。），可知作者有时会感到悲伤，是因为一些人错过了作者每天在他人身上看到的善良。故答案为(Because) some people fail to see the kindness in others. Or: (Because) some people miss the kindness the author see every day.。【57题详解】考查细节理解。由倒数第二段中的“But ins
125、tead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.”（但代替不耐烦和愤怒，他们等待着，因为他们知道前面的司机在某种程度上很虚弱。），可知当其他司机看到作者的信号灯时，他们在耐心地等待。故答案为They waited (with patience).。【58题详解】考查句意猜测。由最后一段中的“Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we d
126、ont feel that way.”（有时情况需要我们表现得坚强勇敢，即使我们没有这种感觉。）和“More often, it would be better if we dont pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared.”（更多的时候，如果我们感觉软弱时不假装自己很坚强，或者我们害怕的时候假装很勇敢，那会更好。），可知大多数情况下人们表现得不坚强、不勇敢会更好，说明表现坚强勇敢的情况并不多，因此推断But those are few and far be
127、tween在此处意为“表现坚强勇敢的情况很少见/很少发生”或“人们不常这样做”。故答案为But those situations are rare. Or: But those hardly/ seldom occur. Or: People seldom/rarely act like that.。【59题详解】考查推理判断。考生根据文意“动物世界存在着弱肉强食，人类也不例外，有时暴露弱点往往会使人表现出仁慈的一面，从而助人为乐。”谈及“承认自己的弱点，可以得到他人的帮助”，只要言之有理即可。参考答案We should sometimes admit our weakness, let ot
128、hers know our situation and get help from others when necessary.。六、书面表达：25分60. 假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津。 你校篮球队应邀去新加坡一所中学参加学生篮球友谊赛。请你给该校的联系人Mr. Longman写一封邮件询问相关事宜，应包括以下要点：1. 接受邀请，表示感谢；2. 询问相关情况（食宿、交通等）3. 提出相关建议（制定比赛日程等）注意：词数不少于100；可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。【答案】Dear Mr. Longman,I am Li Jin, a student from Chenguang Mi
129、ddle School. We are delighted to accept the invitation to play a friendly basketball match, which will no doubt strengthen our friendship. I am writing to know more about the arrangements.Since it is the first time for us to go to Australia, wed like to know the details about the accommodations so t
130、hat we can make some necessary preparations in advance. We prefer to live in host families, in which case we can have an opportunity to experience local culture. Besides, is it possible for you to pick us up at the airport after our arrival? Also, I would appreciate it if we could work out a proper
131、schedule related to the match for both sides.Thank you for all your help and look forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Jin【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给新加坡的一所中学的联系人Mr.Longman写邮件询问参加学生篮球友谊赛的相关事宜。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时,少量一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 接受邀请，表示感谢；2. 询问相关情况（食
132、宿、交通等）3. 提出相关建议（制定比赛日程等）第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）are delighted to，no doubt，strengthen，arrangement，the first time，so that，make some preparations，in advance，prefer to，have an opportunity to，pick up，work out，related to，look forward to第三步：连词成句1.We are delighted to accept the invitation to play a friendly basketbal
133、l match, which will no doubt strengthen our friendship. 2.I am writing to know more about the arrangements.3.Since it is the first time for us to go to Australia, wed like to know the details about the accommodations so that we can make some necessary preparations in advance. 4.We prefer to live in
134、host families, in which case we can have an opportunity to experience local culture.5. Besides, is it possible for you to pick us up at the airport after our arrival?6. Also, I would appreciate it if we could work out a proper schedule related to the match for both sides.7.Thank you for all your hel
135、p and look forward to your early reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表并列补充关系：Besides, Also连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 We are delighted to accept the invitation to play a friendly basketball match, which will no doubt strengthen our friendship.使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句；高分句型2
136、Since it is the first time for us to go to Australia, wed like to know the details about the accommodations so that we can make some necessary preparations in advance.使用了since引导的原因状语从句和so that引导的目的状语从句。高分句型3We prefer to live in host families, in which case we can have an opportunity to experience local culture.使用了介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。