1、北京市第四十三中学20182019学年度第一学期高一年级期中英语学科试卷第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，共7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后。你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1. How fast can the woman type?A. 15 words a minute.B. 45 words a minute.C. 80 words a minute.2. Which program does the man like most?A.
2、Sports. B. History. C. News.3. Which language does Mr. White speak well?A. French. B. Spanish. C. Japanese.4. What was in the womans missing bag?A. B. C. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）请听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独
3、白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Whats wrong with the man?A. He has headaches.B. He has a runny nose.C. He has a temperature.7. When did the problem begin?A. Two weeks ago.B. Two months ago.C. Three months ago.听第7段
4、材料，回答第8至9题。8. Why did the woman make the phone call?A. To change her appointment.B. To discuss a business plan.C. To arrange an exhibition.9. When are they going to meet?A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How much are the double rooms?A. From $180 to $240.B. From $180 to $270.
5、C. From $270 to $330.11. What is included in the price?A. Service charge. B. Breakfast. C. Tax.12. Why did the man make the phone call?A. To ask for an extra bed.B. To check the room rates.C. To change his reservation.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13. What are the speakers talking about?A. Picture books. B. Refe
6、rence books. C. Cookbooks.14. How much is Worldwide Fish?A. 12. B. 15. C. 17.15. Which book does the woman decide to buy?A. Something Fishy. B. Worldwide Fish. C. Tasty Fish.第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在相应题号后的横线上写下回答第16至第20题的相关信息。听对话前，你有20秒钟的时间读题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。STOLEN PROPERTY RE
7、CORD FORM (被盗物品登记表)NameMary SmithTel. No.9532816Stolen propertyA 16 , Pentax DF SuperDetails of the Stolen PropertyColor: blackValue: 17Time: 18 pmPlace: in the city 19 , outside MacDonalds on Hope AvenueSuspect DescriptionA young man, 18, with short dark hair, wearing a green T-shirt and 20第二部分：完形填
8、空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Long time ago, there was an old beggar(乞丐) in England. One day, he went to the village and _1_ at the door of a rich man to beg for _2_. This was a big house and in the room were lots of bags full of rice. The _3_ of the house w
9、as a miser(吝啬鬼) and he was known for never _4_ anyone. The beggar knew what kind of _5_ the miser was, but when the door was opened, the beggar _6_ asked, “Will you give me a bit of butter or milk?”The miser said impatiently, “No! _7_ at once!”“Perhaps you can sweep out for me a bit of grain or bean
10、s,” the _8_ beggar continued.“There is nothing in my _9_!” shouted the miser.“How about a little bit of bread?” the beggar _10_, “I will be very thankful if you can give me only a mouthful of food.”“I do not have any _11_!” said the miser.“How about some water? Im really _12_.”“I dont have water. Go
11、 away at once!”The beggar then said _13_ to the miser, “My friend, why are you here now? You should go to some kind-hearted people to _14_ for food because you are _15_ than anybody else.”The miser in this _16_ is really wealthy in a material sense, but he is extremely poor in a moral sense(道德意识). R
12、ich people without _17_ are not welcome in the society. They are likely to _18_ temporary(暂时的) wealth but not everlasting wealth. So at the same time we _19_ our stomach, do not _20_ to feed our spirit.1. A. rushedB. knockedC. smiledD. pointed2. A. foodB. moneyC. clothesD. books3. A. neighborB. wait
13、erC. ownerD. worker4. A. rememberingB. visitingC. callingD. helping5. A. partnerB. personC. enemyD. student6. A. stillB. alsoC. evenD. never7. A. Watch outB. Come inC. Go awayD. Stand up8. A. strongB. cleverC. rudeD. hungry9. A. mindB. houseC. villageD. factory10. A. insistedB. noddedC. explainedD.
14、advised11. A. cakesB. breadC. noodlesD. eggs12. A. sickB. angryC. thirstyD. lonely13. A. carefullyB. happilyC. quicklyD. sadly14. A. begB. waitC. runD. act15. A. thinnerB. poorerC. tallerD. wiser16. A. playB. songC. storyD. letter17. A. kindnessB. interestC. mistakesD. knowledge18. A. wasteB. bringC
15、. getD. send19. A. carryB. coverC. watchD. feed20. A. expectedB. beginC. askD. forget【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个乞丐向一个吝啬的有钱人讨要食物，但有钱人说他什么也没有并叫乞丐走，最后乞丐为他感到悲伤，说他为什么不去向好心人讨要一些食物，因为他什么也没有。故事告诉我们有的人物质
16、上很富有，但精神上却很贫穷。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，他去了那个村子，敲了一个有钱人的门，想讨点吃的。A. rushed急忙；B. knocked敲；C. smiled微笑；D. pointed指出。根据后文at the door可知是敲门。knock at“敲（门、窗等）”。故选B。【2题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，他去了那个村子，敲了一个有钱人的门，想讨点吃的。A. food食物；B. money钱；C. clothes衣服；D. books书籍。结合后文give me only a mouthful of food可知乞丐是为向妇人讨要一些食物。故选A。【3题详解
17、】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这房子的主人是个吝啬鬼，他从不帮助别人是出了名的。A. neighbor邻居；B. waiter服务员；C. owner物主；D. worker工人。结合后文of the house可知此处指屋子的主人。故选C。【4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这房子的主人是个吝啬鬼，他从不帮助别人是出了名的。A. remembering记得；B. visiting拜访；C. calling打电话；D. helping帮助。结合后文这个富人不肯施舍吃的给乞丐，可知他从不帮助别人。故选D。【5题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：乞丐知道吝啬鬼是什么样的人，但当门被打开时，乞丐仍然问：“你
18、能给我一点黄油或牛奶吗？”A. partner伙伴；B. person人；C. enemy敌人；D. student学生。根据上文what kind of可知是指知道屋子的主人是个什么样的人（person）。故选B。【6题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：乞丐知道吝啬鬼是什么样的人，但当门被打开时，乞丐仍然问：“你能给我一点黄油或牛奶吗？”A. still仍然；B. also而且；C. even甚至；D. never从不。乞丐知道富人是个吝啬鬼，不肯帮助别人，但是还是仍然（still）问他想要一些吃的。故选A。【7题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：吝啬鬼不耐烦地说：“不行！马上走开!”A. Watc
19、h out小心；B. Come in进来；C. Go away走开；D. Stand up站起来。根据上文No!可知吝啬鬼很粗暴地叫乞丐走开，没有吃的。故选C。【8题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：饥饿的乞丐又说：“也许您能扫出一点麦子或黄豆给我呢?”A. strong强壮的；B. clever聪明的；C. rude粗鲁的；D. hungry饥饿的。结合上文“Perhaps you can sweep out for me a bit of grain or beans,”可知乞丐仍然恳求要些吃的，说明乞丐很饥饿了。故选D。【9题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我家里什么也没有!”吝啬鬼喊道。
20、A. mind思维；B. house房子；C. village村庄；D. factory工厂。根据第一段中This was a big house and in the room were lots of bags full of rice.可知富人说自己家里什么东西也没有，不愿意给乞丐吃的。故选B。【10题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“来点面包怎么样?”乞丐坚持说，“如果你只给我一口食物，我将非常感激。”A. insisted坚持；B. nodded点头；C. explained解释；D. advised建议。根据上文 “How about a little bit of bread?”可
21、知虽然再三被拒绝了，但是乞丐还是坚持想要点吃的。故选A。【11题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我没有面包!”吝啬鬼说。A. cakes蛋糕；B. bread面包；C. noodles面条；D. eggs鸡蛋。根据上文How about a little bit of bread?可知是指没有面包。故选B。【12题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“给点水怎么样呢？我真的口渴。”A. sick生病的；B. angry生气的；C. thirsty渴的；D. lonely寂寞的。根据上文How about some water?可知乞丐要水是因为口渴。故选C。【13题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：乞
22、丐悲伤地对吝啬鬼说：“我的朋友，你为什么还在这里？你应该去找一些好心人讨点吃的，因为你比任何人都穷。”A. carefully仔细地；B. happily快乐地；C. quickly迅速地；D. sadly悲伤地。根据后文乞丐说富人比任何人都穷，可知他悲伤地对吝啬鬼富人说的。故选D。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：乞丐悲伤地对吝啬鬼说：“我的朋友，你为什么还在这里？你应该去找一些好心人讨点吃的，因为你比任何人都穷。”A. beg恳求，乞讨；B. wait等待；C. run奔跑；D. act行动。根据后文for food可知吝啬鬼富人什么都不肯给乞丐，所以乞丐说富人该去找好心人乞讨点吃的。
23、故选A。【15题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乞丐悲伤地对吝啬鬼说：“我的朋友，你为什么还在这里？你应该去找一些好心人讨点吃的，因为你比任何人都穷。”A. thinner更瘦的；B. poorer更穷的；C. taller更高的；D. wiser更明智的。富人有食物也不给乞丐，所以乞丐说富人比任何人都穷。故选B。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事中的吝啬鬼在物质上确实很富有，但在道德上却极其贫穷。A. play戏剧；B. song歌曲；C. story故事；D. letter信。根据上文The miser in this可知是指故事中的吝啬鬼。故选C。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨
24、析。句意：没有爱心的富人在社会上是不受欢迎的。A. kindness仁慈，爱心；B. interest兴趣；C. mistakes错误；D. knowledge知识。结合后文are not welcome in the society可知此处指没有爱心和仁慈的富人在社会上不受欢迎。故选A。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们可能会得到暂时的财富，但不会得到永久的财富。A. waste浪费；B. bring带来；C. get获得；D. send寄出。根据后文temporary wealth but not everlasting wealth可知没有爱心的富人会得到暂时的财富，但不会得到永
25、久的财富。故选C。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以在我们喂饱肚子的同时，不要忘了喂饱我们的精神。A. carry搬运；B. cover覆盖；C. watch看；D. feed喂养。根据后文feed our spirit可知此处指喂饱肚子。故选D。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以在我们喂饱肚子的同时，不要忘了喂饱我们的精神。A. expected期待；B. begin开始；C. ask询问；D. forget忘记。结合语境，在喂饱肚子的同时，不要忘了喂饱我们的精神，去做一个有爱心的人。故选D。第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，36分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下
26、列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AShakespeares Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeares WorldWelcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in l564 and where he grew up. The property(房产) remained in the ownership of Shakespeares family until 1806. The House has welcom
27、ed visitors traveling from all over the world for over 250 years.OPENING TIMES:20 Mar to 19 OctMon to Sat: 9:00am to 5:00pmSun: 9:30am to 5:00pm20 Oct to 19 MarMon to Sat: 9:30am to 4:00pmSun: 10:00am to 4:00pmEnter through the Visitors Centre and see the highly-praised exhibition Shakespeares World
28、, a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare.Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up.Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeares period.Enjoy the traditional(传统的) English garden, planted with trees and flower mentioned in the poets works.ADMISSION:Adu
29、lt 4.90Child 2.20Family 12.00 (2 adults + up to 3 children)The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map；nearest is Windsor Street(3 minutes Walk).The House may present difficulties but the Visitors Centre, its exhibition Hall and the garden are accessible(可进入的
30、) to wheelchair users.The Shakespeare Coffee House (opposite the Birthplace)21. How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children?A. 9.80.B. 12.00.C. 14.20.D. 16.40.22. Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeares Birthplace?A. Behind the exhibition hall.B. Opposite the
31、Visitors Centre.C. At Windsor Street.D. Near the Coffee House.23. A wheelchair user may need help to enter _.A. the HouseB. the gardenC the Visitors CentreD. the exhibition hall【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参观莎士比亚故居的价格、开放时间和参观路线等。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段表格中Family 12.00 (2 adults + up to 3
32、children)可知，一家人（2个成年人和至多3个孩子）参观需要12英镑。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据nearest is Windsor Street(3 minutes Walk).可知，离莎士比亚故居最近的停车场在温莎街。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据The House may present difficulties but the Visitors Centre, its exhibition Hall and the garden are accessible(可进入的) to wheelchair users.可知，对于轮椅使用者来说，可能进入房子有些困难，但
33、是游客中心、展览厅还有花园都可以进入。故选A。【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大
34、。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。例如，本文中的3个小题都属于一一对应型。BOne Sunday night, a high sc
35、hool student, Rory Campbell, heard noises next door to his home in Bonita Mews, off St Asaph Road, Brockley. When he went outside, he saw his neighbor climbing out of a front window of his second floor flat, which was on fire. He then saw the man covered in black soot(黑灰), shouting for help.The 15-y
36、ear-old boy called the fire service and tried to calm the neighbor, who is in his thirties, until firefighters arrived. Rory said, “He was shouting Help me, help me! Get a ladder, get a ladder! He was a bit hysterical(歇斯底里的). I didnt have time to think. I just tried to calm him by telling him the fi
37、refighters were on the way.”Rory was told by the man that the fire had been caused by a candle falling over. Firefighters from New Cross, Peckham, Lewisham and Forest Hill rescued the man by ladder and got the fire under control within minutes of arriving. The man was taken to a south London hospita
38、l where he is still recovering from smoke inhalation(吸入).25% of the flat was damaged by the fire.Rory, studying music, added, “As the man walked past me, he said Thanks and that meant a lot to me. I do feel good because I helped save his life.”Another neighbor said, “I heard a lot of noise but thoug
39、ht it was coming from the railway opposite. I couldnt believe it when I saw the man hanging there. The boy next door really did save his life by calling the firefighters.”24. According to the passage, what caused the fire?A. Rorys smoking.B. Careless cooking.C. The gas fire.D. A lighted candle.25. B
40、efore the firefighters arrived, what did Rory do?A. He lighted the candle.B. He calmed his neighbor.C. He closed doors to stop the fire.D. He held a ladder.26. How was the man rescued?A. He was rescued by ladder.B. The boy carried him out.C. He was carried by a firefighter who got into the room.D. H
41、e got out himself27. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. much of the flat was destroyedB. Rory was sent to hospital for injuriesC. Rory studied musicD. Rory led an important part in saving the mans life【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一个15岁的男孩Rory打电话给消防局挽救了在火灾中的邻居，在消防员赶到之前，Ro
42、ry努力他使他的邻居平静下来并最终获救的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Rory was told by the man that the fire had been caused by a candle falling over.”可知，那个男人告诉Rory，火灾是由掉下来的蜡烛引起的。即点燃的蜡烛引起了这场火灾。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The 15-year-old boy called the fire service and tried to calm the neighbor, who is in his thirties, until fi
43、refighters arrived. ”可知，这个15岁的男孩打电话给消防局，试图让30岁的邻居平静下来，直到消防员赶到为止。即在消防人员到达之前，Rory他使他的邻居平静下来。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Firefighters from New Cross, Peckham, Lewisham and Forest Hill rescued the man by ladder and got the fire under control within minutes of arriving.”可知，来自New Cross、Peckham、Lewisham和Fores
44、t Hill的消防员通过梯子将其救出，并在抵达后数分钟内将火势控制住。即该名男子是由消防员通过梯子救出的。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。由第2题的分析可知，这个15岁的男孩打电话给消防局，试图让30岁的邻居平静下来，直到消防员赶到为止。再由最后一段中邻居的描述“The boy next door really did save his life by calling the firefighters”可知，隔壁的男孩打电话给消防员挽救了这位男子的生命。由此可推断出Rory为挽救这名男子的生命发挥了重要的作用。故选D。CMost of the time, people wear hats t
45、o protect themselves from harsh weather conditions. Hats are also worn to show politeness and as signs of social position. But nowadays, hats, especially womens hats, are much more than that. More exactly, hats have changed into fashion and style symbols by many movie stars. Whats more, people now c
46、onsider many different features (特点)when choosing even a simple hat. Many designers point out that, when choosing the right hat, its important to consider the color of your skin as well as your hair, your height, and the shape of your face.First of all, the color of the hat should match the color of
47、 your skin and hair. For instance, black hats should be avoided if you are dark skinned. If a purple hat is placed on top of red hair, one will look as attractive as a summer flower. Second, the height of the hat is also an important point. Tall women should not go for hats with tall crowns, just as
48、 short women should choose hats with upturned brims to give the look of height. Third, and most importantly, the shape of the face decides the kind of hat one should pick. A small, gentle hat that fits the head looks good on a small face. However, women with big, round faces should choose a differen
49、t style.As the saying goes, “Fine feathers make fine birds.” A good hat can not only help your dress but also support your features, so why not choose the best possible one next time you want to be in public?28. What does the underlined word “harsh” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. goodB. strangeC. p
50、oorD. different29. According to the article, which of the following women would look most attractive?A. A big-faced woman who wears a small, nice hat.B. A short red-haired woman who wears a purple hat.C. A tall woman who wears a hat with a huge upturned brim.D. A small dark-skinned woman who wears a
51、 black hat with a tall crown.30. What does the last paragraph suggest?A. Hats are worn on the head to keep warm.B. Hats can help you look better in public.C. Hats are not as important as character.D. Hats can make you look much taller.31 What is the best title for the article?A. How to Show Your Soc
52、ial PositionB. How to Improve Your FeaturesC. How to Choose a Proper HatD. How to Design a Nice Hat【答案】28. C 29. B 30. B 31. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。帽子不仅仅只有防寒的作用，还可以让人有魅力。那么怎么才能选择一顶合适的帽子呢？帽子的颜色要和皮肤的搭配；还有帽子的高度和脸型等。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“Most of the time, people wear hats to protect themselves from harsh weather
53、conditions.”可知大多数时候，人们戴帽子是为了保护自己免受恶劣天气的影响。harsh的意思是“（天气）恶劣的”。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段If a purple hat is placed on top of red hair, one will look as attractive as a summer flower.紫色的帽子戴在红头发上就是最具吸引力的女性。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段A good hat can not only help your dress but also support your features, so
54、why not choose the best possible one next time you want to be in public?( 一顶好的帽子不仅能帮你穿衣服，还能衬托你的容貌，所以下次你想在公共场合露面时，为什么不尽可能选一顶最好的呢?)可知，帽子可以帮助你在公共场合看起来更好。选B。【31题详解】主旨大意题。文章作者主要讲述了怎么选择合适的帽子。故选用标题How to Choose a Proper Hat。故选C。DBottled water has become the choice for people who are healthy and thirsty. Bo
55、ttled water is all over the world. But some say the planets health, and peoples health may be suffering from it.The idea that bottled water is safer for humans may not be true. The Natural Resources Defense Council of America said, “There is no promise that because water comes out of a bottle, it is
56、 cleaner or safer than water from the tap.” Another New York City-based action group added that some bottled water is “really just tap water in a bottlesometimes more clean, sometimes not.”It is not proven that bottled water is better than tap water. Nick Reeves from the Chartered Institution of Wat
57、er and Environmental Management said, “The high mineral content (含量) of some bottled water makes them not good for feeding babies and young children.” Also, most bottled water doesnt have fluoride (氟化物), which can make teeth stronger. Kids are drinking more bottled water and less fluoridated tap wat
58、er, and some say thats behind the recent rise in bad teeth.Storing is another problem. Placed near heat, the plastic bottles can produce bad chemicals (化学物质) into the water.According to the Environmental Protection Agency, some 2.7 million tons of plastic are used worldwide to bottle water each year
59、. The plastic can take between 400 and 1,000 years to break down.In terms of energy use, plastic bottles are also not cheap. One report said that if water and soft drink bottlers had used 10 percent recycled materials in their plastic bottles, they would have saved about 72 million gallons of gas.So
60、, if you are worried about the effect of bottled water on the Earth, you can take the following steps. Drink from your tap. Unless your government warns against this, it should be fine. Get a container (容器). Carry your tap water in a steel or a lined drinking container, and clean it between uses. Ke
61、ep it cool. Dont drink from a bottle that has been sitting in the sun, dont store it near chemicals, and dont reuse plastic bottles. Choose glass containers over plastic if possible. When finished, recycle!32. What is the main idea of the article?A. Drinking tap water is the only choice for people.B
62、. Glass containers are better than plastic bottles.C. Plastic bottles are harmful to the environment.D. Bottled water may not be as good as we think.33. What can we learn about plastic bottles from the article?A. They break down in less than 300 years.B. They can be used for many other things.C. The
63、y are a risk to the environment.D. They are cheap to make.34. According to the article, we can know that bottled water is _.A. no problem for the environmentB. more expensive than tap waterC. always safer than tap waterD. better for babies35. Which of the following about tap water is NOT mentioned i
64、n the article?A. There are a lot of problems storing tap water.B. Bottled water can be just tap water in a bottle.C. It may be better for your teeth.D. It may contain fluoride.【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了瓶装水在给我们来了方便的同时，也给我们健康和地球的环境带来了许多的问题。并提出了一些保护环境的解决方法。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段But some s
65、ay the planets health, and peoples health may be suffering from it.The idea that bottled water is safer for humans may not be true. It is not proven that bottled water is better than tap water.可知，但也有人说，地球的健康，以及人们的健康可能因瓶装水而受到影响。瓶装水对人类更安全的观点可能不是真的。没有证据证明瓶装水比自来水好。所以文章主要讲述瓶装水所给地球带来的各种环境上的问题，瓶装水并非我们所想象得那
66、么的好。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段According to the Environmental Protection Agency, some 2.7 million tons of plastic are used worldwide to bottle water each year. The plastic can take between 400 and 1,000 years to break down.可知，根据美国环境保护署(Environmental Protection Agency)的数据，全球每年约有270万吨塑料用于瓶装水。塑料需要400到1000
67、年的时间才能分解。所以塑料瓶对环境有害。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第六段中In terms of energy use, plastic bottles are also not cheap.可知瓶装水不便宜。所以根据这篇文章，我们可以知道瓶装水比自来水贵。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段 Storing is another problem. Placed near heat, the plastic bottles can produce bad chemicals (化学物质) into the water.可知，瓶装水存储是另一个问题。把这些塑料瓶放在靠近热
68、源的地方，会产生有害的化学物质进入水中。由此可知，短文说的是瓶装水存储是另一个问题，而没有提及自来水的储存问题。故选A。第二节 阅读表达 （共3小题，每小题2分，共6分）阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容，在答题纸相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息（不多于五个单词），完成该问题的回答。答语要结构正确，书写工整，字迹清楚。These days, people are concerned about the growing number of kids who are overweight. The number of overweight kids has increased a lot over t
69、he last 30 years. Today, more than 15% of the kids aged 6 to 19 are overweight.In a recent study in the USA, 1,168 boys and girls were asked about the problem. More than half of them said too many girls were overweight.What does “Overweight” Mean?Most people who are overweight have too much body fat
70、. The person who is overweight weighs more than is healthy. Being overweight can lead to health problems, like heart disease. Overweight kids also may feel sad about the way they look. Sometimes they get laughed at by other kids and it is harder for overweight kids to make friends.Why Are Some Kids
71、Overweight?When asked why some kids were overweight, many kids said it was because overweight kids didnt exercise enough or eat right. Others said that kids were overweight because fast food restaurants serve the wrong foods or its a problem of genes.How Are the Kids Trying to Lose Weight?Plenty of
72、kids said they have tried to lose weight and they have been trying to do the following: go on a diet 17% eat healthy and exercise 64% eat out less 4% take medicine 5%Its great that kids are thinking about weight problems and are trying to solve them. Its like putting together a difficult puzzle. Und
73、erstanding that theres a problem is one piece. Understanding what causes kids to be overweight is another. And knowing that eating healthy and exercising are the best ways to fix the problem is a very important piece.36. How do overweight kids feel about the way they look?_37. Some kids have tried t
74、o lose weight. What have 64% of them been trying to do?_38. What is the passage mainly about?_【答案】36. They feel sad. 37. Eat healthy and exercise. 38. Overweight kids.【解析】这是一篇说明文。现在，人们越来越多地关注孩子超重问题。短文介绍了“超重”的含义，为什么有些孩子会超重以及孩子如何减肥。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二行Overweight kids also may feel sad about the way t
75、hey look.可知，超重的孩子也可能会对自己的长相感到难过。故答案为：They feel sad。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第7行 eat healthy and exercise 64%健康饮食和锻炼64%。一些孩子试图减肥。64%的人在尝试做健康饮食和锻炼。故答案为：Eat healthy and exercise。【38题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段These days, people are concerned about the growing number of kids who are overweight. The number of overweight kids
76、 has increased a lot over the last 30 years. Today, more than 15% of the kids aged 6 to 19 are overweight.可知，现在，人们都在关注越来越多超重的孩子。在过去的30年里，肥胖儿童的数量增加了很多。如今，超过15%的6至19岁儿童超重。所以短文主要是关于超重儿童。故答案为：Overweight kids。第四部分：书面表达（共四节，54分）第一节 用所给词的正确形式填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)39. He is so _ with the TV series that he do
77、esnt watch it at all. (bore)（用单词适当形式填空）【答案】bored【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他对那部电视剧太厌烦了，根本不看。根据上文He is可知应填形容词作表语，且修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词bored，表示“厌倦的”。故填bored。40. Some people are wasting food while others are _ from hunger. (suffer) （用单词适当形式填空）【答案】suffering【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：有些人在浪费食物，而另一些人在挨饿。根据上文while others are可知，表示动作此
78、时此刻正在进行为现在进行时。故填suffering。41. In some parts of the world, tea is _ with milk and sugar. (serve) （用单词适当形式填空）【答案】served【解析】【分析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意：在世界上的某些地方，茶搭配牛奶和糖一起饮用。分析句子可知，主语tea与serve之间为被动关系，因此使用被动语态形式。故填served。【点睛】42. _, the fire was discovered soon after it started and put out immediately. (fortunate)
79、 （用单词适当形式填空）【答案】Fortunately【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，火灾发生后不久就被发现，并立即被扑灭。修饰后文整个句子应用副词fortunately，作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Fortunately。43. Some people couldnt stand the _ lifestyle in big cities, so they returned to their hometown. (stress) （用单词适当形式填空）【答案】stressful【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：有些人无法忍受大城市充满压力的生活方式，所以他们回到了家乡。修饰后
80、文名词lifestyle应用形容词stressful，作定语。故填stressful。44. They _ a lot of money to charity last month and helped people in need. (contribute) （用单词适当形式填空）【答案】contributed【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：上个月他们为慈善事业捐了很多钱，帮助了需要帮助的人。此处缺乏谓语动词，由last month可知，句子时态用一般过去时，表示已发生的事情，应用contributed。故填contributed。45. Dont get into _ arguments
81、and quarrel with him. He will never change his mind. (use) （用单词适当形式填空）【答案】useless【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：不要陷入无用的争论并和与他人吵架。 他永远不会改变他的想法。分析句子可知，arguments是名词，应使用形容词作定语起到修饰限定作用。结合语境翻译可知，此处使用use的形容词形式useless。故填useless。【点睛】46. The more you practice, the more _ youll become. (skill) （用单词适当形式填空）【答案】skillful【解析
82、】【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：你练习得越多，你就会变得越熟练。The + 比较级，the + 比较级，表示“越越”，该空作系动词become的表语，用形容词skillful, skillful的比较级是more skillful，所以填skillful。47. Your encouragement made me more _ of my future. (confidence) （用单词适当形式填空）【答案】confident【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：你的鼓励让我对我的未来更有信心了。此处为“make sb.+形容词”结构，故应填形容词confident作宾语补足语。故填con
83、fident。48. My husband loves adventurous life while I enjoy a more _ life. (peace) （用单词适当形式填空）【答案】peaceful【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我丈夫喜欢冒险的生活，而我喜欢更平静的生活。分析句子结构，life为名词，设空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词。peaceful意为“平静的”。故填peaceful。第二节用所给词组正确形式填空separate from set up struggle for pull through graduate fromcome to an end as if ma
84、ke up on ones own compete against49. It looks _ it is going to rain before long.50. They _ their tents and settled down for the night.51. During SARS, the SARS patients _ us so that we wouldnt be infected.52. Can you _ a story according to his experience?53. The two countries had reached an agreemen
85、t so the war _.54. The great man is always ready to _ rights for the poor.55. The two players _ each other and got the same goal.56. My cousin _ the Tsinghua University last year.57. His injuries are serious but hes expected to _.58. He finished a difficult task _ shortly after he entered the compan
86、y.【答案】49. as if 50. set up 51. were separated from 52. make up 53. came to an end 54. struggle for 55. competed against 56. graduated from 57. pull through 58. on his own【解析】【分析】【49题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：看起来好像不久就要下雨了。分析句子可知，as if是固定搭配意为“好像”，在句中引导表语从句。故填as if。【50题详解】考查固定搭配和时态。句意：他们搭起帐篷，安顿下来过夜。分析句子可知，set up是固定
87、搭配意为“搭起”，切合本句语境。结合后句时态可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填set up。【51题详解】考查固定搭配和被动语态。句意：在SARS期间，SARS患者与我们隔离开来，因此我们不会受到感染。分析句子可知，separated from是固定搭配意为“与.分离”，且主语patients与separated from之间为被动关系，因此使用被动语态形式。结合后句时态可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填were separated from。【52题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：你能根据他的经验编一个故事吗？分析句子可知，make up是固定搭配意为“编造”，切合本句语境。故填make up。【53题详
88、解】考查固定搭配和时态。句意：两国已经达成协议，战争因此而结束。分析句子可知，come to an end是固定搭配意为“结束”，切合本句语境。结合前句时态可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填came to an end。【54题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：伟大的人总是准备为穷人争取权利。分析句子可知，struggle for是固定搭配意为“为而斗争”，切合本句语境。故填struggle for。【55题详解】考查固定搭配和时态。句意：两位选手互相竞争，并取得了相同的目标。分析句子可知，compete against是固定搭配意为“与竞争”，切合本句语境。结合后句时态可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填co
89、mpeted against。【56题详解】考查固定搭配和时态。句意：我堂兄去年毕业于清华大学。分析句子可知，graduate from是固定搭配意为“从毕业”，切合本句语境。结合时间状语last year可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填graduated from。【57题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他伤势很严重，但有望康复。分析句子可知，pull through是固定搭配意为“康复”，切合本句语境。故填pull through。【58题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：进入公司后不久，他自己完成了一项艰巨的任务。分析句子可知，on ones own是固定搭配意为“某人独自”，切合本句语境。结合主语he
90、可知，此处使用on his own。故填on his own。【点睛】第三节 翻译句子。（共3小题，每题3分，共9分）59. 她们对子女一向十分严格。(be strict with)（汉译英）【答案】They are always very strict with their children.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。结合汉语意思“对严格”短语为be strict with sb.；结合语境可知应用一般现在时，主语为they，谓语动词用复数。故翻译为They are always very strict with their children.60. 他对画画表现出了强烈的兴趣
91、。(express a . interest in) （汉译英）【答案】He expressed a keen/strong interest in drawing.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。本句使用一般过去时，主语是he，“对表现出兴趣”使用固定短语“express a . interest in.”表达，“强烈的”使用形容词“keen”或“strong”作定语修饰名词“interest”，结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为：He expressed a keen/strong interest in drawing.。61. 他学习很努力，不久就取得了很大进步。( make progress
92、) （汉译英）【答案】He studied so hard that he made great progress soon.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和状语从句。根据汉语意思“取得很大进步”短语为make great progress；此处为结果状语从句，表示“如此以至于”应用so.that.引导；结合语境应用一般过去时。故翻译为He studied so hard that he made great progress soon.第四节 书面表达（共15分）62. 你们班同学打算周六去爬长城。请给外教Jim写一封英文信，邀请他参加此次活动。具体内容如下： 1. Time：8 am5 pm
93、2. Where to get together：at the school gate3. Transportation：bus4. What to take with：umbrella or raincoat，lunch，camera注意： 1. 词数不少于50；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jim,We are planning to climb the Great Wall this Saturday. It is extremely magnificent and it is on
94、e of the most famous places of historical interest in the world. Therefore, we sincerely invite you to go with us.We will get together at the school gate at 8 am and probably come back at 5 pm. To make it a green travel, we will take the bus there. Youd better take your camera to record the beautifu
95、l scenery. Moreover, dont forget to take some food, because we plan to have lunch on the top of the hill. Besides, remember to take your umbrella or raincoat with you in case it rains.We will appreciate it if you can go with us. Please let me know if you want to go. Im looking forward to your early
96、reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文。要求考生用英语写一封邀请信，邀请外教Jim参加周六爬长城活动。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：提纲类作文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法要求：包含以下内容：时间：8 am5 pm；在学校门口集合；乘坐公交车；携带雨伞或雨衣、午饭和相机。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）extremely；magnificent；famous；therefore；sincerely；appreciate；looking forward to第三步：连词成句1. We are planning to climb the Gre
97、at Wall this Saturday.2. It is extremely magnificent and it is one of the most famous places of historical interest in the world.3. Therefore, we sincerely invite you to go with us.4. We will get together at the school gate at 8 am and probably come back at 5 pm.5. To make it a green travel, we will
98、 take the bus there.6. Youd better take your camera to record the beautiful scenery.7. Moreover, dont forget to take some food, because we plan to have lunch on the top of the hill.8. Besides, remember to take your umbrella or raincoat with you in case it rains.9. We will appreciate it if you can go
99、 with us.10. Please let me know if you want to go.11. Im looking forward to your early reply.第四步：连句成篇1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), includ
100、ing,3.表转折对比关系：while, meanwhile, However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】文章结构合理，思路清晰，使用了恰当的连接词及词组使行
101、文连贯，如“therefore，moreover，because，besides”，也运用了一些高级词汇和表达，如“extremely，magnificent，famous， sincerely，appreciate，looking forward to”以及状语从句“Moreover, dont forget to take some food, because we plan to have lunch on the top of the hill.”“Therefore, we sincerely invite you to go with us.”等，增加了文章的亮点，体现了学生较高的英语学科素养。