1、天津市和平区2020届高三英语线下第一次模拟考试试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100 分钟， 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用 条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将 本试卷和答题卡一并收回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，海小题1分，满分15分）从A
2、、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over thereyoull be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while 答案是 B。1.-What kind of career would you like, Tom?Well,. Being a writer could be interesting.A. Sounds amazingB. Im not sure exactlyC. You got itD. I couldnt agree more2.Careers Officerscontact with
3、young people when they have left school in casethey need help in job-hunt.A. maintainB. dismissC. abandonD. hold3.These reports give an rather than the details. Some important things are notincluded.A. markB. accountC. commentD. outline4. anxiety, the novel coronavirus （新冠病毒）has also brought opportu
4、nities to someindustries and changes to our lifestyles.A. Due toB. In spite ofC. Apart fromD. According to5.John tried hard to figure outhe has left his schoolbag but in vain.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. that6.He made a good impression last week andto the second round of interviews forthe post.A. got t
5、hroughB. settled downC. came upD. gave in7.She applied for a position in the sales departmentone considers to be of value andimportanceA. whereB. whichC. whenD. as8.Poor Mr. Perkins had to wait patiently until his car was the only one thatin theparking lot.A. leftB. would leaveC. was leftD. had been
6、 left9.Physical labour can exhaust the body very quickly., too much study can rapidlyreduce mental powers.A. OtherwiseB. EquallyC. FinallyD. Additionally10.The weather here is great, with temperaturesfrom a low of 55F to a high of75 F in the summer.A. rangeB. rangedC. to rangD. ranging11.There are o
7、ver 50,000 signs in modern Chinese but luckily, Chinese childrenlearn all of them for everyday purpose.A. needntB. mustntC. cantD. wont12.Chinese students overseas are encouraged to return, they honestly fill outmedical forms and strictly follow the quarantine rules.A. thoughB. as long asC. unlessD.
8、 the moment13.Charlies wheelchairout of power. He drove it into my office and looked for aplace to charge it.A. runB. have runC. had runD. was running14.Sid is never happy when he has nothing to do.I know.A. He has good tasteB. He has done very wellC. It really bothers himD. Its none of his business
9、15.Although the main characters in the fiction are so true to life, they are certainly.A. falseB. visibleC. familiarD. imaginary第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选 出最佳选项。My father was raised in a fatherless home at a time when the family of five struggled to survive
10、, which caused my father to be extremely tightfisted (吝啬)with money. When we children became 16 that other children got pocket money from their parents, we made a(n) 17 to ask our father for some. Immediately his face turned stone cold, and he said, If youre old enough to ask, youre old enough to 18
11、 And we had to seek odd jobs about the neighbourhood.He didnt 19 his attitude as we grew into adulthood. There was a time when 20 of us had a car, so we had to ride a 21 whenever we came home. Though the bus stopped about two miles from home, Dad never met us, 22 in bad weather. If someone 23 (and m
12、y brothers did a lot), hed say in his 24 father-voice. “Thats what your legs are 25 !One spring morning I was on the bus home from 26 . Tests and long hours in labs had 27 me exhausted. As other students were 28 at their stops. I looked silently out of the window. Finally, the bus came to a 29 at my
13、 destination, and I 30 , carrying my suitcase to begin the long journey home.The row of privet hedge (树篱)came into 31 , which lined the driveway that climbed the hill to our house. I stopped to put a book in the suitcase. When I stood up, I saw something gray 32 along the top of the hedge toward the
14、 house.It was the top of my fathers head. I 33 then, each time I came home, he would stand behind the hedge, watching, 34 he knew I had arrived safely. I held back my tears. He did care, 35 .Upon reaching home, I found my father innocently in his chair “So! Its you! he said, his face lengthening int
15、o surprise.16. A. awareB. certainC. surprisedD. excited17. A. attemptB. suggestionC. troubleD. plan18. A. spendB. earnC. surviveD. raise19. A. strengthenB. softenC. takeD. show20. A. neitherB. eachC. allD. none21. A. bicycleB. carC. trainD. bus22. A. especiallyB. onlyC. evenD. once23. A. refusedB. c
16、omplainedC. criedD. intended24 . A. strangestB. lowestC. scariestD. softest25. A. onB. inC. byD. for26. A. workB. homeC. townD. college27.A. ledB.madeC.foundD.proved28.A. treatedB.receivedC.metD.greeted29.A. stopB.houseC.streetD.corner30.A. stepped off B. went offC. jumped onD. climbed on31.A. mindB
17、.viewC.flowerD.leaf32.A. shiningB.flyingC.failingD.moving33.A. supposedB.thoughtC.imaginedD.realized34.A. sinceB.afterC.untilD.though35.A. after allB.above allC.in advanceD.in total第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AForget Cyclists, Pedestrians （行人）Are Real DangerWe are
18、having a debate about this topic. Here are some letters from our readers:Yes, many cyclists believe dangerously. Many drivers are disrespectful of cyclists. But pedestrians are probably the worst offenders.People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobile pho
19、ne, quite unaware of what is going on around them. They may even do the same thing while crossing a road at a pedestrian crossing or elsewhere. The rest of us have to evade （避让）them or just stand still to wait for the unavoidable collision （碰撞）.The real problem is that some pedestrians seem to be, a
20、t least for the moment, in worlds of their own that are, to them, much more important than the welfare of others.Mechael Horan I loved the letter from Bob Brooks about cyclists （ (Viewpoints, May 29）). I am afraid they seem to think they own the roads.I was walking across Altrincham Road one morning
21、 when a cyclist went round me and on being asked what he was doing he shouted at me.The government built a cycle lane on the road but it is hardly used.The police do nothing. What a laugh they are!The cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets, fluorescent （发荧光的）jack
22、ets and lights at night and in the morning. They should pay some sort of tax and be fined for not wearing them.Carol HarveyCyclists jump on and off pavements （which are meant for pedestrians）, ride at speed along the pavements, and think they have a special right to go through traffic lights when th
23、ey are on red.I was almost knocked down recently by a cyclist riding on the pavement when there was a cycle lane right next to him.Other road users, including horse rides, manage to obey the rules so why not cyclists?Its about time they were registered and insured, so when they do hit a pedestrian o
24、r a vehicle, or cause an accident, at least they can be treated and there might be an opportunity to claim compensation.-JML Write to Viewpoints of the newspaper.36.Michael Horan wrote the letter mainly to show that.A.drivers should be polite to cyclistsB.road accidents can actually be avoidedC.walk
25、ing while using phones hurts ones eyesD.some pedestrians are a threat to road safety37.Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists should.A.be asked to ride on their own lanesB.be made to pay less tax for cyclingC.be fined for laughing at policemenD.be provided with enough roads3 8. What is a complaint of J
26、ML?A.Very few drivers are insured.B.Cyclists ride fast on pavements.C.Pedestrians go through red traffic lights.D.Horse riders disrespect other road users.39. The three letters present viewpoints on.A.ways to improve road facilitiesB.the real source of road dangerC.measures to punish road offencesD.
27、increased awareness of road rulesBeXp Realty is one of the worlds fastest-growing and most successful real estate （房地产） companies. It has become famous not for investing in actual real estate, but for focusing onvirtual reality offices that allow its agents and brokers （中间商）to interact and socialize
28、 from anywhere around the globe.Glenn Sanford, eXp Realtys founder and CEO, founded the company a decade ago, soon after the real estate market collapse of 2007. He couldnt afford to buy or rent office space. Whats more important, he figured that focusing on a system that allowed his team to work re
29、motely would help the company avoid possible real estate crises in the future. So eXp Realty relied on services like Google Docs, project management solutions like Trello, and communications app Slack to help its workforce work together in virtual reality. The virtual campus is a big part of our gro
30、wth engine. If we were limited to actual offices, the growth weve had simply wouldnt be possible, Scott Petronis, chief technology officer of eXp Realty said.Having a virtual campus in the virtual world rather than in the real one apparently has several major advantages. For the most important one,
31、eXp Realty can hire whatever talent they like, no matter where they are. As long as they have Internet connection, they can interact with their colleagues and the company management like avatars （虚拟人）because they can walk around the campus, enter various virtual facilities, and interact with each ot
32、her. While the main focus is on work and brainstorming, eXp Realty is constantly adding fun stuff as well, like riding on a virtual lake and enjoying a drink at the bar.At the beginning of 2018, eXp Realty had around 6,500 brokers, but till today that number has increased to over 12,000. They are op
33、erating in 300 markets across the US and Canada. If that isnt enough to convince you, the company was recently listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market, with first-day market capitalization of over $1 billion. But it doesnt own or lease any more physical space than what is required by law.40.What do we kno
34、w about eXp Realty?A.It relies much on technology.B.It was founded by accident.C.Its famous for its large offices.D.Its a branch company of Google.41.What mainly inspired Glenn Sanford to adopt virtual offices?A.He could work closely with famous online services.B.He is quite professional in the fiel
35、d of information technology.C.Virtual offices can enable him to avoid potential real estate crises.D.The starting base for the virtual real estate market was low at that time.42.Whats the biggest advantage of having a virtual campus?A.Agents and brokers can communicate timely.B.It helps attract tale
36、nts regardless of their location.C.Companies can cooperate with high-tech avatars.D.Employees can have a relaxing work environment.43.We can infer from the last paragraph that eXp.A.is really a successB.has some illegal businessesC.is expanding its business worldwideD.has poor performance in the sto
37、ck market44.What might be the best title of the passage?A.Why Does Real Estate Industry Grow So Quickly?B.Billion Dollar Real Estate Company一eXp RealtyC.Virtual Reality Office Vs. Physical Office SpaceD.What Can Virtual Reality Do to Our Business?CAverage age is rising around the worlda demographic
38、（人口统计）change that may pose a significant challenge to efforts to slow down climate change.Hossein Estiri at Harvard University and Emilio Zagheni of the Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Germany, have found that energy use increases as we get older, and not just because we tend to get w
39、ealthier. An ageing population could mean a greater proportion of society with higher energy use, their study suggests.They combined two decades, worth of data from thousands of US households and used this to build a model to reveal how energy use varied across 17 age groups between 1987 and 2009. T
40、hey found that, on average, childrens energy consumption （肖耗）climbs as they grow up, before dipping slightly when they leave home. Consumption then rises again when people hit their 30s, before briefly dropping after 55, and then beginning to climb again. The study involved factors such as income, l
41、ocal climate and the age, type and size of a persons home. The increase in energy use at various points in our lifespan （寿命）seems to be the result of life style and how our needs change as we age.Why does demand grow so much in our 30s? “We need more of everything. More space, a bigger TV two fridge
42、s, says Estiri. The study found that, in warmer parts of the US, energy use increases in people over the age of 65probably as a result of increased use of air conditioning, This suggests that there is a feedback effect between climate change and an ageing population that will only make matters worse
43、.Heat waves have become more common in the US in recent years and are expected to become more frequent due to global warming. More older people using more electrical energy to keep cool as temperatures rise could add to emissions （排放），and thus drive more warming until our energy supply becomes entir
44、ely fossil fuel-free.“This confluence （汇集）of population, ageing and climate change on energy demand is really important to start thin king about, says Estiri. Benjamin Sovacool at the University of Sussex, UK, says the work shows the importance of demographics when it comes to cutting carbon emissio
45、ns. Most modelling of climate change mitigation （减缓气候变化的模型） assumes peoples energy consumption either stays the same or only changes by a small amount over time.This study directly challenges that entire body of research by forcing it to fight with the temporality and complexity of the consumption o
46、f energy, says Sovacool.Catherine Mitchell at the University of Exeter, UK, says the research could have an important influence on policy makers. What the paper says is that there is a lot of work about how buildings use energy, but probably not enough about how the people in them use energy, she sa
47、ys.45.By saying “not just because we tend to get wealthier in Paragraph 2, the writer probablymeans that.A.poor people cant bring down the high demand for energyB.a comfortable life is not the main cause of in creased energy useC.there are some other reasons leading to the increase in energy consump
48、tionD.people being wealthy or not has nothing to do with the rise of energy consumption46.What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 3?A.Children consumes more energy when they leave home.B.Energy consumption drops briefly before people hit 55.C.The researchers built a model to study the da
49、ta from US households.D.Energy consumption varies with the change of lifestyle and demand at different ages.47.Which of the following statements is Hossein Estiri most likely to support?A.Energy will stop increasing when people get older.B.His research could inspire policymakers to change current po
50、lices.C.Various factors influencing energy consumption should be considered.D.Old people should use fossil fuel-free rather than electrical energy to keep cool.48. What is the shortcoming of most modeling of climate change mitigation?A.It is expensive and difficult to promote.B.It overestimates the
51、household energy consumption.C. It did not take climate change adaptation into account.D. It regards energy consumption as stable or as only slightly changing.49.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.More emphasis should be put on peoples energy use.B.The government cant do much without the su
52、pport of the study.C.It is the buildings, not the people in side, that consume the majority of the energy.D.Policymakers have been working on how to cut down peoples energy use.50.Which column may the article be taken from on the Internet?A. Health.B. Environment.C. Human.D. Technology.DMany parents
53、 worry that showing negative emotions in front of their children will cause them to suffer. For example, children may end up thinking its their fault or simply catch the emotion. Indeed, this worry has a sound basis the phenomenon of “emotional contagion（情绪感染）is real, and one recent study found that
54、 parents can transfer their fear of going to the dentist, for example, to their children.On the other hand, there is the natural idea that we should “be real with our children, and that they will benefit from watching a parent who struggles and eventually deals with their negative emotions like any
55、other human being.There are three concepts to consider when it comes to emotional display in front of children: suppression （压抑），uncontained expression, and talking about emotions. Suppression of emotion is when you hide the outward signs of an emotion. Unfortunately, it doesnt work very well the ac
56、t of suppressing your emotion actually increases your blood pressure. Observers can pick up on your distress despite your efforts to hide it, making them feel stressed. The recent research has also found that when parents feel negative emotions and keep them from their children, they experience lowe
57、r relationship quality and decreased responsiveness to their childs needs.On the other hand, “uncontained expression of anger and sadness by the parent is also not salutary for the child. Uncontained means high intensity emotion, with no attempts to regulate or take ownership of it. Shouting, smashi
58、ng （摔）things and blaming someone else for making you angry are all example of this .So, what is the middle ground? That would be talking about emotion taking ownership of them and showing your child that you are trying to deal with them. Classic research found that six-year-old kids had better emoti
59、onal understanding and perspective-taking skills if their mothers had talked to them about their emotions at the age of three. In fact, the more the mothers had talked, the better the outcome would be.So next time you feel sad, angry or frustrated and your child is watching you expressing emotion, d
60、o explain whats going on in terms they can understand.51.The author uses the example of going to the dentist mainly to.A.explain parents common fearB.introduce the topic of negative emotionsC.show children may catch parents emotionsD. present the consequences of transferring negative emotions52.If a
61、 mother suppresses （(压抑)）her emotions,.A.she will not make her kids feel stressedB.she can hide her emotions from her kids C.she will often shout at her kids for no reasonsD.she cant respond effectively to her kids needs53.What does the underlined word salutary in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Enough
62、.B. Beneficial.C. Necessary.D. Reliable.54.What is the authors intention of writing this text?A.To encourage parents to be real with our children.B.To call on parents to develop a positive attitude to life.C.To inform parents of the consequences of negative emotions.D.To recommend parents to talk ab
63、out negative emotions with children.55.Whats the structure of the text?第II卷注意事项：1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Kobe Bryant wasnt the first NBA player to visit China. But he was the first player to help China grow into a basketball-crazed n
64、ation.Kobes first visit was in 1998, and in conducting basketball clinics （篮球训练营），doing business and participating in charity, he was warmly welcomed in the basketball-loving country. Once, nearly 15,000 people showed up at 9 am for an event at which Kobe was scheduled to appear at 4 pm.USA Basketba
65、ll chairman Jerry Colangelo saw firsthand Kobes popularity during Kobes time with Team USA at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, when as captain he led the team to a gold medal. There were tens of thousands of people on the streets, yelling, Kobe! Kobe! It was unbelievable, just unbelievable, Colangelo said
66、.Its harder for me to walk around here than in the United States, Kobe once told reporters in China in 2013. “Its uncontrollable. Fans rush you and surround you, and it gets to the point where you cant go out.His last visit was in August last year for the 2019 FIBA World Cup. He told reporters, “I w
67、atched the country develop from the ground up. I watched Beijing grow. I watched the passion for the game develop. My goal is to develop the countrys basketball to a level where they can compete with the best basketball countries in the world, Kobe said.Kobe was and perhaps remains Chinas favourite
68、NBA player, and fans in the country were shocked by his death in a helicopter crash in January this year. Tencent, the NBAs digital partner in China, posted a memorial page that drew more than five million visitors in less than five days.Just two days before Kobe died, he posted a short video on the
69、 Chinese micro-blogging site Weibo, wishing Chinese fans a happy new year. How sorrowful his fans are when they watch the video again!56.Apart from being an excellent NBA players, what else makes Kobe Bryant special to Chinese fans? (no more than 15 words)57.What does the author want to prove, telli
70、ng us what Jerry Colangelo saw at the 2008 Beijing Olympics? (no more than 10 words)58. What does the underlined phrase from the ground up mean in paragraph 5? (no more than 8 words)59.What made Kobe Bryant confident that Chinas basketball can be one of the best in the world? (no more than 15 words)
71、60.How do you find Kobe Bryant? Please give your reason, (no more than 20 words)第二节：书面表达(满分25分)61.假定你是天津晨中学学生会主席李津，你得知英国友好学校的戏剧社在当地很 有名气，你的学校正计划成立戏剧社团，请你根据以下提示给对方戏剧社团团长James 写封邮件，向他咨询。(1)向对方戏剧社团表示敬意；(2)介绍本校成立戏剧社团的目的和计划；(3)向对方咨询(如：怎样挑选成员，询问活动内容等)。注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；(3)开头已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇：戏剧社团drama clubDear James,Yours,Li Jin