1、吉林二中2021-2022学年度上学期9月份考试高三英语试卷 第卷说明：1、本试卷分第I试卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分；2、满分120分，考试时间 80钟。一、 阅读题（共两节20题，每题2分，共40分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A“The pen is more powerful than the sword（剑）.” There have been many writers who used their pens to fight things that were wrong. Mrs
2、 Harriet Beecher Stowe was one of them.She was born in the U.S.A. in 1811.One of her books not only made her famous but has been described as one that excited the world, and was helpful in causing a civil war and freeing the enslaved race. The civil war was the American Civil War of 1861, in which t
3、he Northern States fought the Southern States and finally won.This book that shook the world was called Uncle Toms Cabin. There was time when almost every English-speaking man, woman, and child has read this novel that did so much to stop slavery. Not many people read it today, but it is still very
4、interesting. The book has shown us how a warm-hearted writer can arouse peoples sympathies. The author herself had neither been to the Southern States nor been a slave. The Southern Americans were very angry at the book, which they said did not at all represent true state of affairs, but the Norther
5、n Americans were wildly excited over it and were so inspired by it that they were ready to go to war to set the slaves free.1.According to the passage_.A. Uncle Toms Cabin was not very interestingB. every English-speaking person has read Uncle Toms CabinC. those who dont speak English cannot have re
6、ad Uncle Toms CabinD. the book Uncle Toms Cabin did a great deal in the American Civil War2.What do you learn about Mrs Harriet Beecher Stowe from the passage?A. She had been living in the north of America before the Civil War broke out.B. She encouraged the Northern Americans to go to war to set th
7、e slaves free.C. She was better as writing as swinging (挥舞) a sword.D. She had once been a slave.3.Why could Mrs Harriet Beecher Stowes book cause a civil war in America?A. She wrote so well that Americans loved her very much.B. She uncovered the terrible wrongs done to the slaves in the Southern St
8、ates.C. The Southern Americans hated the book while the Northern Americans like it.D. The book had been read by many Americans.4.What can we learn from the passage?A. We neednt use weapons (武器) to fight things that are wrong.B. A writer is more helpful in a war than a soldier.C. We must understand t
9、he importance of literature and art.D. No war can be won without such a book as Uncle Toms Cabin.5.What is the best title of this passage? A. American civil war B. Uncle Toms CabinC. A war-arousing writer D. Pen, a fighting weaponBAt the beginning of my 8:00 a.m. class one Monday at UNLV（拉斯维加斯内华达大学）
10、, I cheerfully asked my students how their weekend had been. One young man said that his weekend had not been very good. The young man then proceeded to ask me why I always seemed to be so cheerful. His question reminded me of something Id read somewhere before: “Every morning when you get up, you h
11、ave a choice about how you want to approach life that day,” I said to the young man. “I choose to be cheerful.” “Let me give you an example,” I continued. “In addition to teaching here at UNLV, I also teach out at the community college in Henderson. One day a few weeks ago I drove to Henderson. I ex
12、ited the freeway and turned onto College Drive. But just then my car died. I tried to start it again, but the engine wouldnt turn over. So I put my flashers on, grabbed my books, and marched down the road to the college.” “As soon as I got there, the secretary in the Provosts office asked me what ha
13、d happened. This is my lucky day, I replied, smiling.” “Your car breaks down and today is your lucky day?” She was puzzled, “What do you mean?”“I live seventeen miles from here. I replied. My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway. It didnt. Instead, it broke down in the perfect place
14、: off the freeway, within walking distance of here. Im still able to teach myclass, and Ive been able to arrange for the tow truck to meet me after class. If my car was meant to break down today, it couldnt have been arranged in a more convenient fashion.”6. What happened when the teacher asked his
15、students how their weekends were?A. All the students give positive answers. B. Only a young man said his weekend had not been good.C. A student was curious about his teachers cheerfulness.D. Nobody really cared about it. 7.If you want to be cheerful you should _.A.try to succeed in doing everything
16、B.choose to be cheerful every dayC.earn a lot of money by working D.try to please your boss every day8.The underlined phrase “turn over” in the third paragraph means “_”A. roll over B. . stopped suddenly C work normally D. move around9.According to this passage we can infer that the teachers car bro
17、ke down _.A. near UNLV B. along the highwayC. near Henderson D. at the community college10.What do you think would happen after the story?A. The story touched the student and they would try to be cheerful.B. The student asked the teacher to tell another story.C. The student wondered how to be cheerf
18、ul.D. The student doubted whether the story was true.CIn 1997, a group of twenty British women made history. Working in five teams with four women in each team, they walked to the North Pole. Apart from one experienced female guide, the other women were all ordinary people who had never done anythin
19、g like this in their lives before. They managed to survive in an environment which had defeated several very experienced men during the same time period.The women set off as soon as they were ready. Once on the ice, each woman had to ski along while dragging a sledge weighing over 50 kilos. The Arct
20、ic ice is pushed up into huge piles two or three meters high, and the sledges had to be pulled up one side and carefully let down the other so that they didnt become damaged. The temperature was always below the freezing point and sometimes strong winds made walking while pulling so much weight almo
21、st impossible. In such conditions, the women were making good progress if they covered fourteen or fifteen kilometers a day. But there was another problem. Part of the journey was across a frozen sea with moving water underneath the ice and at some points the team would drift back more than five kil
22、ometers during the night. That meant hey had to spend part of the next day covering the same ground again. Furthermore, each day it took three hours from waking up to setting off and another three hours every evening to set up the camp and prepare the evening meal.So, how did they manage to succeed?
23、 They realized that they were part of a team. If any one of them didnt pull her sledge or get her job done, she would endanger the success of the whole expedition. Any form of selfishness could result in the efforts of everyone else being completely wasted, so personal feelings had to be put on one
24、side. At the end of their journey, the women agreed that it was mental effort far more than physical fitness that got them to the North Pole.11.What was so extraordinary about the expedition?A. There was no one to lead it.B. The women did not have any men with them.C. It was a new experience for mos
25、t of the women.D. The women had not met one another before.12.On the expedition, the women had to be careful to avoid _.A.damaging the sledgesB.being left behindC.falling over on the iceD.getting too cold at night13. It was difficult for the women to cover 15 kilometers a day because _.A.they got to
26、o tiredB.the ice was movingC.they kept getting lostD.the temperature were too low14.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?A. Weather conditions. B. Protective clothing.C. Preparing food. D. Feelings and relationships.15.What is the main message of the text?A. Nothing is impossible to a
27、 willing mind.B. Women are mentally stronger than men.C. Severe conditions encourage people to succeed.D. Motivation and teamwork achieve goals. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ancient Rome was one of the worlds most powerful empires more than 2,000 years ago. The Romans ideas about roa
28、ds, laws, government and buildings still influence us today.Italy is shaped like a boot.The Coliseum（竞技场） in Rome was built during the time of the Roman Empire, in the first century A.D.71It is a popular tourist attraction today.Italy is well-known for its designers, who create cars, handbags, cloth
29、es, shoes and other items that are in demand for their style and fine workmanship.Today, the economy of Italy is stronger than in the past. 72 Today, manufacturing and tourism are the main sources of income. There are some big companies, but Italy has many smaller companies, too. 73 The southern par
30、t does not offer as many manufacturing jobs, so it is not as prosperous.Italy is a member of the European Union, a group of countries that join together for better trade. The currency, or money, they use is called the “euro”.Food and eating good meals are important to Italians. 74 Popular foods incl
31、ude pasta, risotto, minestrone and pizzaMcDonalds is also popular there.Many families still eat their main meal in the middle of the day. 75 Families spend a lot of time together. AThe family is very important to the Italian way of life.BThe country used to depend on agriculture.CMountains cover abo
32、ut three-fourths of the country.DIt could seat about 50,000 people, who went to see fights between animals and people.E. While there are some supermarkets, many people shop at small neighborhood markets.F. Italy has several islands off the coast.G. The northern part of the country is the main manufa
33、cturing center. 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The other day, I happened to meet someone I hadnt seen for many years. I couldnt believe the change in him. In fact, he didnt even seem like the 21 person.When I first knew Bill, back in 22 , he w
34、as one of the most carefree (无忧无虑) people I had ever 23 . He was always ready to have a party. He thought 24 of going out for beer at three oclock in the morning or driving 50 miles to see an old 25 he really liked. Bill and I were in the same class in college, and 26 was never dull when he was 27 .
35、 With him there was one wild 28 after another. Sometimes I wonder how we 29 to study for our exams.Last week I was in Houston on business and I ran into Bill in the bar at the hotel. 30 , I wasnt even sure it was 31 . Was this short-haired businessman really the same person? I wasnt really sure unti
36、l I came near him but it indeed was Bill. Now he works for a bank. He 32 most of the evening about his job, his new car and his house. How he had changed! Back when we were in college, the 33 thing Bill cared about was possessions. Now they seemed to be his main 34 . Although I have changed quite a
37、bit myself, somehow, I never 35 Bill changing so much. My image of him 36 the one I had formed 37 the time when we were college students together.I suppose its 38 to expect people to remain the same, especially 39 I have changed so much myself. But I must say that I enjoyed the old Bill much more th
38、an the new Bill. Maybe he 40 the same way about me.21. A. properB. same C. usual D. right22. A. childhoodB. the army C. his thirties D. college23. A. consideredB. supposed C. met D. expected24. A. nothingB. much C. most D. none25. A. manB. hospital C. movie D. country26. A. learningB. life C. work D
39、. fun27. A. inB. out C. away D. around28. A. adventureB. mistake C. chance D. joke29. A. decidedB. intended C. managed D. hoped30. A. First of allB. At first C. Now and then D. All the time31. A. thatB. us C. there D. him32 A. thoughtB. talked C. argued D. spent33. A. firstB. last C. next D. only34.
40、 A. interestB. event C. subject D. problem35. A. forgot B. minded C. liked D. imagined36. A. remainedB. reminded C. suggested D. became37. A. sinceB. from C. at D. till38. A. unnecessaryB. foolish C. common D. unusually39. A. becauseB. that C. how D. when40. A. felt B. acted C. looked D. discovered吉
41、林二中2021-2022学年度上学期9月份考试高三英语试卷 第II卷一、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。I was homeless on and off for seven years. I tried to get a job. I remember 41 (ask) everywhere if they had any work shops, cafs and factories.In my late 42 (teen) I finally got a cas
42、ual night job at Pizza Hut. I also volunteered at the Fitzroy Community Credit Co-Op, a low-income budgeting service, so I was really trying to improve my life. It was 43 1995 that I learnt about The Body Shops homeless teenage retail traineeship program. I knew this was my chance 44 (make) a big ch
43、ange. I took that opportunity and made full 45 （usage）of it . The Body Shop encouraged me and showed me 46 life was really about. They also 47 (teach) me basic life skills like cooking and managing money. No-one treated me like “the homeless trainee”.I believe that all you need to change your life i
44、s just one person who believes in you. Working for The Body Shop 48 (complete) turned my life around. My confidence grew and I 49 (give) the opportunity to deal with different types of people, 50 helped me become the kind of person I wanted to be: a strong, competent, and happy woman.二、短文改错（共10小题；每小
45、题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 I have a good friend who name is Liu Mei. She is our monitor and one of the excellent student
46、in our class. Clever though she is, but she works very hard. We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk about. One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out. She was doing her homework one Sunday morning when she smelt something burned. She stopped look out of her wind
47、ow and found a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbors house. She called 119 immediate. Ten minutes later, the firemen come and put out the fire. Her neighbor was very thankful for his help.第三部分写作（满25分）假定你是李华，你的美国的好友Jack 想了解一下在 2020 年 9 月 8 日上午北京人民大会堂隆重举行的“全国抗击新冠肺炎疫情表彰大会”（the meeting commending r
48、ole models in the countrys fight against the COVID-19 epidemic)的情况，请你给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.表彰大会举行的时间及地点；2. 简要介绍受表彰的对象及奖项（钟南山-共和国勋章，张伯礼等人民英雄）；3. 表彰大会的意义及目的。参考词汇：人民大会堂： the Great Hall of People 共和国勋章：the Medal of the Republic人民英雄：Peoples Hero_高三英语九月月考试题答案一阅读（2*20=40分）1-5 DABCD 6-10CBCDA 11-15CABBD 16-20 DBGE
49、A二完型填空（1.5*20=30分）2125BDCAC 2630 BDACB 3135 DBBAD 3640 ACBDA三、 语法填空（1.5*10=15分）OO. asking 42.teens 43.in 44.to make 45.use 46. what 47. taught 48. completely 49.was given 50.which 四、 改错（1*10=10分）1. who -whose 2.student-students 3.去掉 but4. on-in 5. was-were6. burned-burning 7. stopped 后加to 8. immedia
50、te-immediately 9. come-came 10 his -her.五、 写作（25分）Dear Jack,Knowing t hat you are eager to know “the meeting commending role models in the countrys fight against the COVID-19 epidemic”, Im more than honored to introduce you more about it.Held at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on September8,
51、 2020, the meeting was aimed to to commend role models in the countrys fight against the COVID-19 epidemic. During the meeting, Xi presented the Medal of the Republic to Zhong Nanshan, and the national honorary title Peoples Hero to Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu, Chen Wei for their outstanding contributi
52、ons to the countrys fight against COVID-19. Its the role models and their spirits of “putting peoples lives first” that protected us from the horrible virus and saved millions of lives. All Chinese show respect and worship to them and decide to learn from them to unite together to build better communities.Pray the crisis will end as soon as possible. Best wishes!Yours sincerely, Lihua