1、南开中学2018届高三年级英语第一次月考试题2017.10本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）和第（听力部分）（略）三部分，共 150 分，考试用时120 分钟，其中前两部分是100分钟。第卷1至 11页，第卷12至13页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置完成阅读表达和写作的项目。并且注意填涂题卡的准确度。祝各位考生考试顺利！第卷注意事项：每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如果改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第一部 分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 ：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C
2、、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the 2014 Asian Games?. Ours is much stronger than theirs.AOf courseBIt dependsCDont mention itDBy no means2. I hope you enjoyed the film last night.How on earth do you know I went to a film? I _ you.Awont tell
3、Bdidnt tellChavent toldDhadnt told3. Clothing made of man-made fibers has certain advantages over _ made of natural fibers like cotton, wool or silk.AthisBoneCthatDwhat4. Poetry written from the_of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belong.AperspectiveBpriorityCpar
4、ticipationDprivilege5. Im still working on my project.Oh, youll miss the deadline.Time is _.A. turning outB. going outC. running outD. picking out6. _ my teachers help, I wouldnt have made such great progress. A. Thanks to B. But for C. In terms ofD. With regard to 7. We havent settled the question
5、of _it is necessary for him to study abroad.AifBwhereCwhetherDthat8. Now children like to go to the fast food restaurant,_, as the name says,eating doesnt take much time .AwhichBthatCwhatDwhere9. When asked to move away，the other three_ but Rosa was unwilling to do so.Aadopted BconfirmedCAdvocatedD.
6、submitted10. Could i leave a message for him?_ Ill get a pen and a piece of paper.AThank you.BGo ahead.CWho is it?DHold on,please.11. A 9.0 magnitude earthquake rocked the northeast coast of Honshu Japan, _ building in the capital Tokyo and as far as Osaka.AshookBshakingChaving shakenDshaken.12. Im
7、not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _ imagination.A. clear B. cautiousC. funnyD. vivid13. Is it with its charming scenery and a unique culture _ Lugu Lake impresses people from all over the world?AwhereBwhichCthatDwhy14. _he once felt like giving up,he now has the determi
8、nation to push further and keep on going.AWhereBAsCIn caseDNow that15. Im worried about the sports meet. Do you think it will be postponed? If it _ rain tomorrow, but actually the weather forecast has removed our worry. AcouldB wouldCmightDShould 第二节 ：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题
9、给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。My memories of my father are slim because he was so sick in the last years of his life. But there are16that I am often reminded of and which may have had some bearing on my love of17. When I was small I was somewhat18of lightning and thunder. My father explained it. The explan
10、ation was in19that a child could understand but was basically correct. I gained a better20later, but I didnt have to unlearn anything. What he said was that there was electricity in the clouds21it traveled to the ground like a spark. When it traveled22the air it made the air so hot that it23. Then t
11、here was nothing where the air had been and the air all around rushed in to24the space. He clapped his hands together very loud,25to be the air rushing in, and said that makes the thunder. When I hear thunder, I can still hear that26. He explained why if it was cloudy in the winter the night was war
12、mer than if it was27. It was one of those nights when the sky was full of stars: no moon, no town lights. But there were more stars than you could28and they had color too. He said that if there were no clouds, we had no blankets and were29to the universe. Our warmth was going to30the whole universe.
13、 When there were clouds, they were like blankets and we were not exposed to the universe. I31feel on the edge of space on a very clear night. I am sure there were many other lessons that I32but no longer remember. What I did33, in general, was that there were explanations and that the more I underst
14、ood them, the morecomfortable the world was to live in. I was not taught that there were34but that there was understanding if you looked for it. This may be why I have always been35in science.16.AsomeBfewCothersDall17.AscienceBnatureCweatherDuniverse18.AsureBfondCtiredDafraid19.AdepthBgesturesCwords
15、Ddata20.AknowledgeBunderstandingCcommandDconfidence21.AbutBandCforDor22.AthroughBtoCalongDabove23.AshoneBburnedCexpandedDbroke24.AbreakBmakeCavoidDfill25.AtryingBprovingChopingDpretending26.AclapBremarkCvoiceDcrash27.AcoldBbrightCclearDfoggy28.AimagineBforeseeCexploreDidentify29.AcommittedBexposedCr
16、elatedDled30.AextendBprotectCheatDlight16.AeverBalsoCevenDstill17.AselectedBarrangedCabsorbedDdelivered18.AconsiderBpromiseCexplainDlearn19.AmemoriesBblanketsCmysteriesDthunders20.AengagedBinterestedCsuccessfulDskillful第二部 分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABelow is a web p
17、age from .Kid of the Year Photo ContestEnter your kids photo today and win! Were giving away 52 weekly $250 prizes from Readers Choice votes. PLUS our editors will select one entry（参赛作品）to win our grand prize of $7,000.Official Contest RulesNo purchase necessary to enter or win. The Kid of the Year
18、Photo Contest entry period begins at 12:00 a.m. January 23, 2014, and ends January 21, 2016( the “Entry Period”). Entries must be arrived by 9:00 p.m. on January 21, 2016 (“Entry Deadline”). Entries will not be acknowledged or returned.SPONSOR: Meredith Corporation, 1716 Locust Street, Des Moines, I
19、owa.ENTRY: There will be two methods of entry.Share My Entry:Visit click the button to enter. Then complete the registration form and follow the instructions to upload one album of up to six photos of your child aged three months to eight years. Photos must be taken by entrant, non-professional, unp
20、ublished and may not have won any prize or award. Photos must be .jpeg or .bmp image formats（格式）and cannot exceed 3 MB. Facebook Entry:Visit http:/www.F / Parents Magazine and click the Kid of 2015 tab. Fill out the registration form and upload one album of up to six photos of your child aged three
21、months to eight years. You may provide one description and one album title that will be applied to all photos. Photos must be taken by entrants, non-professional, unpublished and may not have won any prize or award. Photos must be .jpeg or .bmp image formats and cannot exceed 3 MB.This promotion is
22、in no way sponsored, supported or run by, or associated with Facebook. You are providing your information to Parents Magazine and not to Facebook. The information you provide will only be used to run the promotion and register for P.Photos must not contain material that infringes the rights of anoth
23、er, including but not limited to privacy, publicity or intellectual property rights, or that constitutes copyright violation. Photos must not contain brand names or trademarks.LIMIT: One entry per household, per eligible（有资格的）child, per week. One weekly prize per child. For entries of more than one
24、eligible child in the household, the entry process must be completed separately for each child. No group entries.36. What can you learn from the text?A. We should buy something first before we enter the contest.B. your entry will not be returned even if we dont win the contest.C. We should send our
25、entry before 9:00 p.m. on January 21, 2015.D. the editors of the contest will decide who will win the 20,000 dollars in prizes.37. Linda, a mother with seven-year-old twins, wants to enter the contest. She MUST _.A. provide a description and an album title for the kids photosB. go to Meredith Corpor
26、ation to fill out the registration formsC. complete the entry process separately for each of her kidsD. provide the information to Facebook if she chooses Facebook Entry38. To enter the contest, photos must _.A. have won some prize or awardB. be taken by non-professional entrantsC. contain brand nam
27、es or trademarksD. contain parents personal informationKS5UKS5U39. What does the underline word “infringes” mean ? A. Grasp.B.Obtain.C.Violate. D.Cheat.40. The purpose of the passage is _. A. to advertise the website F.B. To make profits by attracting photographers interest C. to introduce two metho
28、ds of entering a photo contest.D. to encourage parents with children to enter a photo contest.BLast year I lived in Chile for half a year as an exchange student with the American Field Service. Compared to most visitors, I didnt travel much. I lived with a Chilean family and had the responsibilities
29、 of any Chilean teenager. I went to school every day, in uniform. I had good days and bad days and days that I didnt understand.Chuquicamata, my host community, is a mining camp in the Atacama Desert. There is no disco, no shopping center, no museum or beach. Driveways must be watered daily to keep
30、the dust down.When I arrived here, I was scared. It was so different from the urban middle-class America I was accustomed to. There were lost dogs on the streets, and a constant cloud of brick-colored dust came from the mine. There was no downtown, few smoothly paved（用砖石铺的）streets, and little to do
31、for amusement. The people worked extremely hard. Rain was a rare phenomenon; earthquakes and windstorms were frequent. I had studied Spanish for two and a half years and was always one of the best students in my class. But in my first week in Chile I was only able to communicate and needed one perso
32、n to whom I could explain my shock. I couldnt speak the thoughts in my head -and there were so many. Most exchange students experience this like me. Culture shock presents itself in everything from increased aggression towards the people to lack of appetite. I was required to overcome all difficulti
33、es.Being an exchange student is not easy. As time passed, everything changed. I began to forget words in English and to dream in Spanish and love Chilean food. I got used to not depending on expensive things for fun. Fun in Chuquicamata was being with people. And I took math, physics, chemistry, bio
34、logy, Spanish, art, and philosophy.But the sacrifices were nothing compared to the gain. I learned how to accept as well as to succeed in another culture. I now know the world is my community and have a much deeper understanding of both myself and others.41.The author went to Chile last year with th
35、e purpose of _.Apaying a visit to Chile as a touristBworking as a volunteer of the American Field ServiceCstudying Chilean culture as a college studentDexperiencing Chilean life as an exchange student42.On arriving in Chile, the author felt frightened because _.Ahe couldnt get used to working so har
36、d as Chileans didBhe did not know how to get along with local people because of the culture gapCits living conditions were much worse than what he was familiar withDhis life was threatened by earthquakes and windstorms43.During the first week in Chile the author _.Acould hardly communicate with peop
37、leBfound one person to explain his shockCcouldnt express his thoughts in EnglishDcouldnt overcome his great depression44.According to the text, the author most probably thinks that his life in Chile was _.Awonderful but tiring Bhard but meaningfulCdifficult and terrible Dboring and disappointing45.W
38、hat can we learn from the passage?AMost Chileans are not friendly to foreigners.BThe author benefits greatly from the experience in Chile.CExchange students always fail to succeed in another culture.DThe official languages of Chile are Spanish and English.CFor grown-ups, an afternoon snooze(打盹) is o
39、ften easier said than done. But many of us have probably experienced just how simple it can be to catch some sleep in a gently rocking hammock(吊床). By examining brain waves in sleeping adults, researchers reported in the June 21 issue of Current Biology, a Cell Press publication, that they now have
40、evidence to explain why that is. “It is a common belief that rocking causes sleep: we fall asleep in a rocking chair soon and, since ancient times, we cradle our babies to sleep,” said Sophie Schwartz of the University of Geneva. “Yet, how this works had remained a mystery. The goal of our study was
41、 made up of two parts: to test whether rocking does indeed improve sleep, and to understand how this might work at the brain level.”Schwartz, Michel Mhlethaler, and their colleagues Laurence Bayer and Irina Constantinescu asked twelve adult volunteers to nap on a custom-made bed or “experimental ham
42、mock” that could either remain still or rock gently. All participants were good sleepers who didnt typically nap and did not suffer from excessive sleepiness during the day. Each participant took two 45-minute afternoon naps, one with the bed still and one with the bed in motion, while their brain a
43、ctivity was monitored.“We observed a faster transition to sleep in each and every subject in the swinging condition,” Mhlethaler said. “Surprisingly, we also observed a dramatic boosting of certain types of sleep-related brain waves.”More specifically, rocking increased the length of stage N2 sleep,
44、 a form of non-rapid eye movement sleep that normally occupies about half of a good nights sleep. The rocking bed also had a lasting effect on brain activity, increasing slow brain waves and bursts of activity known as sleep spindles(纺锤体). Schwartz and Mhlethaler say the next step is to find out whe
45、ther rocking can improve longer periods of sleep and to find out whether it may be useful for the treatment of sleep disorders, such as insomnia(失眠). 46. What does the June 21 issue of Current Biology tell us according to Paragraph 1?A. It is more difficult for grown-ups to fall asleep. B. People to
46、day like to sleep in a rocking hammock.C. Many people nowadays suffer from excessive sleepiness.D. There comes the evidence to explain why rocking benefits peoples sleep.47. What can we learn from Sophie Schwartzs words?A. Her team aimed to answer two questions.B. The study is going to benefit babie
47、s a lot.C. The study had been kept secret before finished. D. People used to believe rocking was bad for sleep.48. What finding was beyond the researchers expectation?A. The rocking seemed to improve participants sleep quality.B. All the participants fell asleep faster in the swinging condition.C. S
48、ome participants couldnt fall asleep in the swinging condition.D. Participants had a tendency to sleep excessively in the swinging bed.49. What do Schwartz and Mhlethaler expect to figure out in the next research?A. Whether swing can cause insomnia.B. Whether swing can extend sleep time.C. Whether s
49、wing can change brain waves.D. Whether swing can benefit memory consolidation.50. A suitable title for this passage would probably be _.A. Take a snooze. Easier said than done.B. Want a faster sleep?Change your sleeping habits.C. Need a nap?Find yourself a hammock.D. Suffer from sleep disorder? New
50、treatment found.DSo many of us hold on to little resentments that may have stemmed from an argument, a misunderstanding, or some other painful event. Stubbornly, we wait for someone else to reach out to usbelieving this is the only way we can forgive or (重新点燃) a friendship or family relationship.An
51、acquaintance of mine whose health isnt very good，recently told me that she hasnt spoken to her son in almost three years. Why not I asked. She said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldnt speak to him again unless he called first. When I suggested that she be
52、the one to reach out, she resisted initially and said, I cant do that. Hes the one who should apologize. She was literally（简直）willing to die before reaching out to her only son. After a little gentle encouragement, however, she did decide to be the first one to reach out. To her amazement, her son w
53、as grateful for her willingness to call and sincerely said sorry to her. As is usually the case when someone takes the chance and reaches out, everyone wins. Whenever we hold on to our anger we turn small thing into big thing in our minds. We start to believe that our positions are more important th
54、an our happiness. They are not. If you want to be a more peaceful person you must understand that being right is to let go, and reach out. Let other people be right. This doesnt mean that youre wrong. Everything will be fine. Youll experience the peace of letting go as well as the joy of letting oth
55、ers be right. Youll also notice that as you reach out and let others be right they will become less defensive and more loving toward you. They might even reach back. But if for some reason they dont thats okay too. You will have the inner satisfaction of knowing that you have done your part to creat
56、e a more loving world and certainly youll be more peaceful yourself.51. What happened to the authors acquaintance after she called her son?A.she was literally willing to die B. She received her sons apologyC. She was encouraged by the authorD. She realized her mistakes52. What does the author want t
57、o explain by taking her acquaintance as an example? A. That a gentle encouragement will be helpful to solve the problemB. That it is beneficial for both sides to reach out firstC. That painful events should be forgotten D. That parents and children are easier to make peace53. We can infer from the t
58、hird paragraph that _A. Happiness matters more than preventing the embarrassment at reaching out firstB. to be peaceful is more important than to be right in any disagreementC. to avoid arguments and misunderstandings means seeking for happinessD. Hold on to the right position leads to resentments54
59、. According to the passage, you cam be more peaceful by_A. trying your best to complete your own work perfectlyB. helping others create their inner contentC. being active and forgetting unpleasantnessD. understanding the importance of being less defensive55. Which of the following is the main idea o
60、f the passage?A. When you take the chance first to say sorry, you will win.B. You wont feel angry if you dont turn “small thing” into”big thing”C. Letting others be right will definitely make them reach backD. Its good to be the first one to reach out to break little resentments第卷第三部分：写作：第一节：阅读表达（共5
61、小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Sam Walton, the founder of Wal-Mart, was born in Kingfish, Oklahoma on March 29, 1918. He was raised in Missouri where he worked in his fathers store while attending school. This was his first retailing (零售业) experience and he really enjoyed it. After graduation, h
62、e began his own career as a retail merchant. He soon opened his first Wal-Mart store in 1962 in Rogers, Arkansas. Wal-Mart specialized in name brands at low prices and Sam Walton was surprised at the success. Soon a chain of Wal-Mart stores sprang up across rural America. Waltons management style wa
63、s popular with employees and he founded some of the basic concepts of management that are still in use today. After taking the company public in 1970, Walton introduced his “profit sharing plan”. The profit sharing plan was a plan for Wal-Mart employees to improve their income dependent on the profi
64、ts of the store. Sam Walton believed that “individuals dont win, teams do”. Employees at Wal-Mart stores were offered stock options (认股权) and store discounts. These benefits are commonplace today, but Walton was among the first to implement (实现) them. Walton believed that a happy employee meant happ
65、y customers and more sales. He also believed that by giving employees a part of the company and making their success dependent on the companys success, they would care about the company. By the 1980s, Wal-Mart had sales of over one billion dollars and over three hundred stores across North America.
66、Wal-Marts unique decentralized (分散的) distribution system, also Waltons idea, created the edge needed to further encourage growth in the 1980s during growing complaints that the “superstore” was stopping smaller and traditional stores from developing. By 1991, Wal-Mart was the largest US retailer wit
67、h 1,700 stores. Walton remained active in managing the company, as president and CEO until 1988 and chairman until his death. He was awarded the Medal of Freedom shortly before his death.56. what does the underlined word “it” in Para.1 refer to ? (No more than 5 words)57. How did Waltons first Wal-m
68、art store achieve success? (No more than 10 words)58. What is the purpose of Waltons carrying out “profit sharing plan” (No more than 15 words)59. Why were employees at Wal-mart stores offered stock opinions? (No more than 10 words)60. Are you in favor of Waltons management style? (No more than 20 w
69、ords)第二节：书面表达（满分25分）61.假定你是李津，跟随学校带队老师前往澳大利亚的友好交流学校参加学习，你爱好广泛，性格开朗，愿意更多地参与到当地学校的学生社团活动中。你发现该校流行音乐俱乐部正在招聘新成员，要求会某种乐器，嗓音好且有团队意识。你希望假如该俱乐部。请用英文写一封申请信，要点如下： 简要介绍一下自己的基本情况； 加入俱乐部的目的及满足加入俱乐部的条件； 自己的联系方式（电话：82095516）并且恳请及时得到回复。注意：词数：不少于100；可适当增加细节使行文连贯参考词汇：流行音乐俱乐部Pop Club南开中学2018届高三年级英语第一次月考参考答案单项选择：1-15:
70、DBCAC BCAAD BDCADKS5UKS5UKS5U完型填空：16-35: AADCB BABDD ACABC DCDCB阅读理解：36-55: BCBCD DCABB DAABC BBACD阅读表达：56. His first retailing experience.57. By specializing in name brands at low prices.58. To improve Wal-Mart employees income dependent on the profit of the store59. Because they would care about t
71、he company. /Because it would make them happy and promote sales.60. (Open)书面表达：Dear Sir/Madam,I am a Chinese student coming to this amazing school for exchange study. I am more than delighted to find POP CLUB is admitting new members, which appeals to me deeply.As for me, I am optimistic and outgoin
72、g with many interests, especially music. I am skilled at playing the guitar and keep my schedule of training for it. I am also fond of singing pop songs and people tell me my voice sounds beautiful and fantastic. In addition, I am totally aware of team spirit and understand how to cooperate with oth
73、ers.I want to improve my oral English and share music with the local students by joining the club. When there is an activity, I will be more than happy to serve as a host, which, I believe, can strengthen my skills and improve my abilities. Whats more, I firmly believe that I can make many Australian friends here.I would appreciate it if you could allow me to join the club, so please call me up at 82095516. Yours sincerely,KS5UKS5ULi Jin