1、第四学时Grammar一、单项选择1The pianos in the other shop will be_，but_ .Acheaper；not as betterBmore cheap；not as betterCcheaper；not as goodDmore cheaper；not as good解析：第一空考查比较级，第二空考查同级比较as.as句型，后面省略了as the pianos in this shop。答案：C2_，I will help you with your work.AIf I am possible BIf it possibleCIf possible D
2、Possible解析：If possible 是If it is possible的省略结构。答案：C3How are you getting on with your work?Oh，Im sorry.Things arent going so well as_.Aplans BplanningCplanned Dto plan解析：省略了比较状语从句中与主句相同的主语和be动词，其完整结构为as they were planned。答案：C4Are you a teacher?No，but I _.I worked in a middle school for three years.Aa
3、m BwillCdo Dwas解析：“No，but I was”是“No，I am not a teacher，but I was a teacher (in the past)”的省略，意为：“我现在不是老师，但以前当过老师。”答案：D5How many poor counties will there be in our province by 2013?There will be only a few，if _.Amuch Bsome Cany Dmany解析：if any是if there is any poor county的省略结构。答案：C6Why didnt you come
4、to Mikes birthday party yesterday?Well，I_，but I forgot it.Ashould Bmust Cshould have Dmust have解析：I should have 是I should have gone to Mikes.的省略形式；注意should have done.形式的省略要保留have，表示“本应该”。 答案：C7Doctors have said that as many as 50% of patients dont take medicine _.Alike directed Bto be directedCas di
5、rected Dso that directed解析：as directed是as it is directed的省略结构。又如：He came back earlier than expected.答案：C8The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if_whether he was going in the right direction.Aseeing BhavingCto have seen Dto see解析：as if to see是 as if he was to see的省略结构。答案：D9Have you ever
6、been to Shanghai?_.ANot yet BHavent CYet not DStill not解析：Not yet是 I havent been to Shanghai yet的省略形式。答案：A10Dont forget to come to my birthday party._.AI dont BI wontCI dont forget DI wont forget解析：I wont 是 I wont forget to go to your birthday party的省略形式。答案：B二、用省略结构翻译下列各句1你如果想回家就可以回家。_答案：You may go
7、home if you like (to)2我有困难时，总是找他帮忙。_答案：When (I am) in trouble，I turn to him.3他英语讲得比我好。_答案：He speaks English better than I (do)4你有的那些书我没有。_答案：I dont have such books as you (have)5最近她忙于写毕业论文。_答案：She has been busy (in) writing graduation essay recently.三、语法填空A farmer who lived in a small village suffer
8、ed 1._ the severe pain in his stomach.The doctor in the village had tried a number of treatments but 2. _unable to cure him.The farmer decided to see a doctor in the 3._(near)town.As he loved money badly and wanted to spend 4._little as possible，he thought he would find out 5. _he would pay this doc
9、tor.He 6._(tell) that his patient had to pay three pounds for the first visit，and one pound for the second visit.The farmer thought about 7._for a long time.As he came into the doctors room，he said，“Good morning，doctor.Here I am again.”The doctor was a little 8. _ (surprise)Then he asked the farmer
10、a few questions,9._ (exam) his chest and took the pound which the farmer insisted on giving him.The doctor said with a smile，“Well，sir.There is nothing new.Please continue to take the same medicine 10._ I gave you the first time you came to see me.”1解析：考查词组suffer from，意为“ (因而)遭受痛苦”。 答案：from2解析：此处承前省
11、略了he had，相当于he had been。答案：been3解析：根据语境与常识，此处应为到最近的镇去看医生。答案：nearest4解析：考查词组as.as，因为他非常爱财，当然是尽可能少花钱。 答案：as5解析：考查宾语从句连接词的选择，从句缺了宾语，用what。 答案：what6解析：该农夫被告知，医生的病人初诊时应付3英磅。答案：was told7解析：农夫考虑了(这)很长时间。答案：this/it8解析：根据上下文可知，该农夫是第一次看这个医生，却对医生说再次去那儿，医生当然有点惊讶了。答案：surprised9解析：根据常识可知，医生检验了一下他的胸膛。答案：examined10解析考查定语从句， “the same.that从句” 表示同一事物，此处意为吃上次开的药。答案：that