1、B6U3 A Healthy Life导学案2（Language points in Reading 1）使用说明与学法指导：1自主学习：对照基础知识，用10分钟归纳总结词汇的用法并完成知识树。2. 限时完成导学案的合作探究部分，规范书写。3. 必须熟记本单元知识点的用法。学习目标：1. 掌握的用法，提高在语境中运用的能力。2. 自主学习，合作探究，掌握概括框架知识和正确运用的能力。3. 体会用英语表达思想的快乐，全力以赴，激情投入。紧记下列单词或词组的例句，掌握并归纳知识，形成知识树。一、自主学习Words1. Do you think smoking should be banned?(P
2、17) ban (banned, banned) vt. 禁止, 取缔 n. 禁止; 禁令C(+on/against)Our school bans students from using mobile phones.You will be banned from driving for a year if you are caught drunk-driving. We have put a ban on smoking. A ban against taking mobile phones to school has been issued in our school.2. I think
3、 my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live. (P18 L5)due to 因为; 由引起; 由于 Their remarkable achievement is due to their hard work.Rice production has increased greatly in China over the last few years, largely due to super hybrid rice.Mistakes due to carelessness may have serious co
4、nsequences.同样可以表达“由于”的词组还有：_, _, _, as the result of 3. I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is to stop. (P18 L8) tough adj. 艰难的，坚韧的 Life as a single mother can be tough and depressing. Before they succeeded, they had a really tough time. (=hard) She is tough and ambitious. （她坚韧顽强
5、，满怀抱负） She won a reputation for her toughness and determination. toughness n.4. You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes. (P18 L8) addict n. 上瘾者, 入迷者 vt. 使上瘾become/get/be addicted to sth./doing sth. (to是介词)“ 对某事/做某事上瘾”, When you are addicted_ drinking, its quite ha
6、rd for you to give it up.Some students are addicted to _ (play) computer games.addicted adj. 上瘾的5. This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. (P18,L12)accustom vt. 使习惯于be /get /become accustomed to 习惯于; 适应于 (to为介词)accustom sb. to doing习惯于The old are accustom
7、ed to getting up early. 年长者习惯早起。Most of the students are accustomed to _ (do) morning reading at 7:00 a.m.她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的好习惯。She found it necessary to_ her child _getting up early.6. Lastly, you can become mentally addicted. (P18 L16)mentally adv. 精神上，智力上，心理上When you study for a long time without res
8、t, you will become mentally tired.We should study hard and meanwhile do more sports to keep ourselves healthy both mentally and physically.mental adj.7. I was addicted in all three ways, so it was difficult to quit.(L 18)I knew it was time to quit smoking. (P18 L28)quit vt. vi. 停止，放弃，中断quit doing 放弃
9、做某事When I quit _ (play) sports I become very fat and unhealthy.If I dont get a pay rise, I will quit.I finally decided to quit his job as an actor.8. But I did finally manage. (P18 L18)However, what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible. (P18 L23)I do hope so because I want you
10、to live as long and healthy a life as I have. (P18 L30)用do, does, did加动词原形来强调谓语，译为“确实”。I _ get up very early every morning.She _ work hard at her English.Yesterday afternoon I _ see her in the street.9. By the way, did you know that this is because you become addicted in three different ways? Firstl
11、y, you can become physically addicted to nicotine. Secondly, you become addicted through habit. Lastly, you can become mentally addicted. First(ly), . Second(ly), . Last(ly) . 首先, . 其次, . 最后, 。 例如：怎样节约用水呢？首先我们应确定能及时关水龙头, 还有再利用洗刷用过的水, 甚至我们还可以利用雨水来洗东西。How can we save water? _, make sure we turn off th
12、e tap in time. _, reuse the water. _, make sure we can also use the rain water to do the washing after we finish washing. 二、课内探究，展示点评利用本节课所学的词汇，短语翻译下列句子。A、B类的同学要求一句可多种译法。C类的可只译出一种。1 她的失败主要是因为她的错误判断。1) _2) _3) _2 那孩子已经习惯于在公众面前说英语了。1)_2)_3 这是个困难的决定，但是我们认为我们做出了正确的选择。_4你知道怎样才能读好书吗？首先, 你必须认真听课。其次, 你要注意复习
13、学过的知识。最后, 你需要大量的练习。 _5 目前不清楚发布这个禁令是否因为他们被传染了。 _6由于身体不好，他被迫停止了教学工作。_7当父母发现他们的孩子看网络小说上瘾已经很久了，觉得很无助。_8 虽然我人不在家乡，可是从精神上和心灵上我和他们在一起。Physically I am not in my hometown, but _9 这件事情确实与他无关。 _三、课后训练1 For the benefit of nonsmokers, the Mayor stressed the importance and urgency to _ smoking in public places. A
14、. rid B. stop C. ban D. catch 2 Once you have become _ to cigarette smoking or alcohol, it is hard to _it even though you try hard. A, used; leave B. addicted; quitC. adopted; rid D. accustomed; get3 He made a lot of mistakes carelessness. A. due to B. along with C. but for D. instead of4 The painti
15、ngs he painted _ look like photographs. A. that B. do C doesnt D. will5 When you read an English passage, do you think in English or translate _ from your own language? A. orally B. mentally C. physically D. quickly6 I know it sounds _, but we are going to help you out. A. reasonable B. strange C. wonderful D. tough7 A good traveler can _ himself to almost any kind of food. A. accustom B. addict C. equip D. prepare四、反思和总结 _第一步知识梳理能力1. banvt.n.2. due to 3 tough n.4. addictphrase:adj.5. accustom1)2)6 mentallyadj.7 quit8强调谓语用：9 首先：第二：最后：第二步联系实际灵活运用的能力第三步瞬时记忆能力第四步限时训练和语言运用能力的培养第五步在反思中提高自己