1、Period 3 GrammarUnit 5 Lets celebrate!你知道特殊疑问句吗？Grammar Asking wh-questions We use wh-questions to ask for information about someone/something.Question wordInformation aboutQuestionAnswerWhatActivity or thingWhat do you do on Halloween?We play games and have lots of fun.Question wordInformation abou
2、tQuestionAnswerWhichThing or personWhich would you like?I would like the red one.WhoPersonWho is Mr Wu?He is our teacher.WhosePossessionWhose bag is this?It is Millies.WhenTimeWhen is your birthday?It is on 2 July.Question wordInformation aboutQuestionAnswerWherePlaceWhere is my pen?It is under the
3、desk.WhyReasonWhy are you so happy?Because it is my birthday!HowWay of doing somethingHow do you get to school?I get to school by bus.温馨提示：此符号表示“考点精讲点拨”链接。A Millie loves asking questions.Look at the pictures below and complete her questions.1.2.3.4._ glasses are these?_ is that man?_ do we have for
4、lunch?_ is my schoolbag?WhoseWhoWhatWhichB Millie is asking some more questions.Help her form the questions with the correct question words.1 is your classroom?Its on the ground floor.2 mask is this?Its Amys.3 is that girl in a red coat?Thats Kitty!4 does he want for Christmas?He wants a toy train.5
5、 present is for Daniel?The blue one.WhereWhoseWhoWhatWhich6 do you celebrate Christmas?Family members get together and give each other presents.7 is your birthday?Its on 1 August.8 do you want rice dumplings?Because the Dragon Boat Festival is coming!HowWhenWhyis coming 意 为“即 将 到来”，而不是“正在到来”。C Milli
6、e is asking Amy about her birthday.Complete their conversation with the correct question words.Millie：What a nice cake!(1)birthday is it today?Amy：Its my birthday,Millie.Millie：Happy birthday,Amy!(2)do you usually celebrate your birthday?Amy：We go out for a birthday dinner.WhoseHow回答可用“Thank you.”应答
7、 大 家 同 过 的 节 日 时，如“Happy New Year！”可以用“The same to you.”。Millie：(3)goes to your birthday dinner?Amy：My grandparents,aunts,uncles and cousins.Millie：I see.(4)do you have the dinner?Amy：At a restaurant near my home.Millie：(5)do you get as birthday presents?Amy：Books,clothes,shoes,toys and some other n
8、ice things.WhatWhoWhereI get to school by bus.by bus 乘公共汽车e.g.How does your mother go to work?你妈妈怎么去上班？She goes to work by bus.她乘公交车去上班。I decide to go to school by bike/on a bike.我决定骑自行车去上学。I will take the train to Kunming.我将乘火车去昆明。考点1 by与交通工具连用:介词by 不守法，遇见交通工具把a(n)耍，抛弃a(n)又把s落。通过某种交通工具去某处常用表达有:go t
9、o.by+交通工具 take a+交通工具+to go to.on/in a+交通工具 注意in 通常用于taxi 或car，其他情况多用on。返回 温馨提示：可返回原文 What a nice cake!(难点)感叹句考点2 感叹句结构：考向 引导词的选用主要是由中心词确定，名词或名词词组要用what 感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等情感的句子，多用what 或how 引导，句末用感叹号。e.g.What a nice watch!多么漂亮的一块手表啊！What bad weather it is!多么糟糕的天气啊！How hard he works!他工作多努力啊！速记小法：感叹句，表感情，wh
10、at,how 放句首，为了句子更简洁，主谓部分可省略。中考在线1：He can pick up the table with one hand._ strong boy he is!A.How B.What C.What a D.How a C【点拨】本题用语法判定法。感叹句主要有两种形式：What(+a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓+其他！和How+形容词/副词+主谓+其他！观察句子可知，本题空格后中心词是名词单数，用what a 引导感叹句。中考在线2：_ wonderful the music is!Yes.It makes me relaxed after a busy day.哈尔滨A
11、.How B.What a C.How a【点拨】本题用语法判定法。考查感叹句。分析句子可知，主谓结构前是形容词，用how 引导感叹句。A返回 My grandparents,aunts,uncles and cousins.grandparent/rnpernt/n.祖父(母)e.g.I often go to see my grandparents at weekends.我周末经常去看望我的祖父母。考点3 类似的词还有：grandfather(外)祖父 grandmother(外)祖母 grandchildren(外)孙子/女 granddaughter(外)孙女 grandson孙子，
12、外孙 返回 Books,clothes,shoes,toys and some other nice things.(难点)other/(r)/adj.&pron.其他，另外e.g.Daniel,Peter and some other boys are playingbasketball on the playground.丹尼尔、彼得和另外一些男孩儿正在操场上打篮球。考点4 形容词，作定语、修饰boys 辨析：other,the other,the others,others与any otherother泛指其他的人或物，后接可数名词复数the other指两者中的另一个；the othe
13、r后接可数名词复数形式时，指某一范围内其余的人或事物，“其余的，另外的”。the others相当于the other后接可数名词复数。others相当于other后接名词复数形式，“其他一些事物；另外一些事物；别人”。any otherany other后接单数名词，意为“其他任何”。e.g.He put up one hand and then the other.他先举起一只手，然后举起另一只。Some of the students are cleaning the classroom.Where are the others/the other students?一些学生在打扫教室，
14、其他学生在哪儿？Everyone should try to help others.人人都应该尽力帮助他人。Tom is taller than any other boy in his class.汤姆比他班上其他任何男孩都高。励志语:I think success has no rules,but you can learn a lot from failure.我认为成功没有定律，但你可以从失败中学到很多东西。中考在线3：The school offers two courses on computer technology.One is for beginners and _ is
15、for those who already have some basic knowledge.长沙A.other B.another C.the other【点拨】本题用固定搭配法。句意：学校提供两门计算机技术的课程。一门供初学者选择，另一门供那些已经具备一些基础知识的学习者选择。有两者供选择时，表示“一个，另一个”用“one.,the other.”。Cthing/n.东西，物品e.g.Can you pass me that thing over there?你能把那边的东西递给我吗？考点5 由thing构成的合成词：something某事，某物 anything任何事物 everyth
16、ing每件事物 nothing没有什么；没有一件东西 返回 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开头的疑问句。构成方式为what，when，where，which，who，whose，why，how 等+一般疑问句，回答时针对问句中的疑问词来回答，不用Yes.或No.来回答。what 意为“什么”，可对主语、宾语、表语或动作进行提问。e.g.What is she doing?她正在做什么？She is doing her homework.她正在做她的家庭作业。What is his favourite subject?他最喜欢的科目是什么?His favourite subject is m
17、aths.他最喜欢的科目是数学。考点1 when 意为“什么时候”，用来询问时间。在询问具体时间，即“几点几分”时，相当于what time。e.g.When/What time does he usually have lunch?他通常什么时候吃午饭？He usually has lunch at twelve oclock.他通常十二点吃午饭。考点2 中考在线1：_ will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open?Maybe in the second half of this year.南京A.When B.Who C.What D.Where【
18、点拨】本题用题眼法。考查疑问词辨析。句意：金牛湖动物王国将什么时候开放？可能在今年下半年。根据答句的时间提示，用疑问词when 来提问。Awhere 意为“在哪里”，用来询问地点。where 为疑问副词，注意句中的不及物动词后不要加介词。e.g.Where does Mr Li live?李先生住在哪儿？(live 后不加in)He lives in a new flat.他住在一套新公寓里。考点3 中考在线2：Mike,_ will the new science museum be built?It will be built in the center of the city.黔南A.w
19、hen B.where C.what D.why【点拨】本题用题眼法。考查疑问词的用法。句意：迈克，新的科学博物馆将建在_?它将建在城市中心。when 询问时间；where 询问地点；what 询问内容、职业或身份；why询问原因。由答语中的“在城市中心”可知，这里是对地点提问，故选B。Bwhich 意为“哪一个；哪一些”，用来询问人或事物，常构成“which+名词”结构或单独作句子的成分。e.g.Which class are you in?你在哪个班？Im in Class 1.我在一班。Which is your favourite basketball player?哪个是你最喜欢的篮
20、球运动员？Yao Ming.姚明。考点4 who 意为“谁”，用来询问人。e.g.Who is your teacher?谁是你的老师？Mr Green.格林先生。Who do you often go home with?你经常和谁一起回家？Li Hong.李红。考点5 中考在线3：_ is in charge of the summer concert?上海Jessie.She has a lot of experience.A.Where B.Why C.What D.Who【点拨】考查疑问词的用法。句意：谁负责夏季音乐会？杰西。她有丰富的经验。由答语中“Jessie.”可知，问句是询问
21、谁。Dwhose 意为“谁的”，既可用作形容词性物主代词，也可用作名词性物主代词。e.g.Whose book is this?=Whose is this book?这是谁的书？考点6 中考在线4：_ model plane is this?I think its Jims.Look,his name is on it.徐州A.Who B.What C.Whose D.Where【点拨】考查疑问词的用法。who意为“谁”；what意为“什么”；whose意为“谁的”；where意为“在哪里”。由答句可知，问句意为“这是谁的飞机模型?”。Cwhy意为“为什么”，用来询问原因，回答时常用beca
22、use。e.g.Why are you late for school?你为什么上学迟到？Because I get up late.因为我起床晚了。考点7 how意为“怎样”，用来询问方式。e.g.How do you go there?你怎么去那儿？By air.乘飞机。考点8 拓展：(1)对身体状况提问也用how。e.g.How are you?你好吗?Im fine,thank you.我很好，谢谢。(2)how构成的词组：“how many+可数名词复数”用来询问数量，意为“多少”。e.g.How many books does Miss Zhang have?张小姐有多少本书？ho
23、w much可以用来询问数量，也可用来询问价钱。e.g.How much water do we need?我们需要多少水？How much is her bike?她的自行车多少钱？how often对频率提问。e.g.How often do you go to the cinema?你多久去一次电影院?how long对一段时间提问。e.g.How long have you stayed there?你待在那儿多长时间了?how old对年龄提问。e.g.How old are you?你多大了?Im twelve.我12岁。中考在线5：_ do the students in you
24、r school do outdoor activities every day?At least an hour.连云港A.How often B.How longC.How much D.How far【点拨】本题用题眼法。句意：你们学校的学生每天做多长时间的户外活动？至少一个小时。how often多久一次；howlong多长时间；howmuch多少；how far多远。根据答语“At least an hour.”可知表示时间段，就“时间段”提问用how long。B1.Her _(外祖父母)like to watch TV in the evening.2.There are man
25、y good _(东西)in the bag.3.I like d.And Chinese people often eat them at the Spring Festival.4.How do people _(庆祝)New Years Day in your country?5.I often get some _(礼物)on my birthday.一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词grandparentsthingsumplingscelebratepresents6._ do you go to school every day?By bus.宿迁A.How B.Why C.
26、Where D.When二、单项选择A【点拨】本题用题眼法。由答句“Bybus.”可知是对方式提问。how 对方式提问；why 对原因提问；where对地点提问；when 对时间提问。7.My family has two dogs.One is white,and _ is black.孝感A.other B.anotherC.the other D.othersC【点拨】one.the other.“一个，另一个”。other“其他”；another“另一个”；the other 用于两者之间的“另一个”；others“其他的物/人”，后面不跟名词。结合句意可知此处指两者之间的另一个。8.
27、Which would you like?The blue _.A.it B.one C.its D.the onesB9._ great picture!Who painted it?河北A.How B.WhatC.How a D.What aD【点拨】本题用语法判定法。考查感叹句的运用。“What+(a/an+)形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”。picture 为可数名词单数，前用what a，故选D。10.Mary isnt here at the moment.She _ later.A.comes B.cameC.has come D.is comingD
28、【点拨】本题考查时态。表示位置移动的动词用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。故选D。11.His friend is an English teacher._ _ his friend do?12.We leave home at seven oclock._ _ you leave home?三、将下列句子改为特殊疑问句What doesWhen do13.The red one is my favourite._ _ your favourite?14.The jacket is the swimmers._ _ is it?15.My pen is in your pencil box._
29、_ my pen?Which isWhose jacketWhere is16.你早餐吃什么?_17.为什么那个女孩穿着红色外套?_四、将下列句子翻译成英语What do you have for breakfast?Why is that girl in a red coat?18.端午节就要到了。_19.你收到的生日礼物是什么?_20.你通常在哪里庆祝你的生日?_The Dragon Boat Festival is coming.What do you get as birthday presents?Where do you usually celebrate your birthda
30、y?(一)单项选择21._ is your mother?She is _ English teacher.安顺A.Who;the B.What;/C.What;an D.Who;a五、语法针对训练C【点拨】本题用语法判定法。考查特殊疑问词与冠词。根据答句回答的是职业可知特殊疑问词应该是询问职业的，所以选What；English的第一个音素是元音音素，表示“一个”用an。故选C。22._ can we find your brother at weekends?On the football field.淮安A.When B.WhichC.Why D.WhereD【点拨】本题用联系上下文法。答
31、句回答的是地点，因此用where 提问。故选D。23.Wow!How beautiful!_ flowers are these?Today is Mothers Day.They are for _,Mum.泰州A.Which;you B.Which;yoursC.Whose;yours D.Whose;youD【点拨】根据对话中答语“今天是母亲节，这些花是给你的，妈妈。”可知，问句是问“这些是谁的花？”。介词for 后跟代词宾格，故选D。24._ do you go to the library?Once a week.湛江A.How often B.How longC.How far D
32、.How soonA【点拨】由答语“一周一次。”可知询问的是对方去图书馆的频率。故选A。25._ do you usually go to school,Simon?By bike.淮安A.When B.How C.What D.WhereB【点拨】考查疑问词的用法。when什么时候;how怎样;what 什么；where 在哪里。答句中的“By bike.”是一种方式，因此问句句意为“你通常怎样去上学，西蒙？”故选B。(二)按要求完成下列各题26.The student goes to school by bus every day.(对画线部分提问)_ _ the student _ to
33、 school every day?How does go27.They often play football on Saturday.(对画线部分提问)_ _ they often do on Saturday?28.I play volleyball on Wednesday.(对画线部分提问)_ _ you play volleyball?What doWhen do29.Sandy would like to go to Beijing for a holiday.(对画线部分提问)_ _ Sandy like to _ for a holiday?30.My father and
34、my mother give me many presents on my birthday.(对画线部分提问)_ _ you many presents on your birthday?What would doWho gives31.My favourite festival is the Chinese New Year.(对画线部分提问)_ _ your favourite festival?32.What time does the class begin?(改为同义句)_ _ the class begin?What isWhen does33.My bike is under the tree.(对画线部分提问)_ _ your bike?34.My birthday is on February 9.(对画线部分提问)_ _ your birthday?Where isWhen is35.This is Eddies pumpkin lantern.(对画线部分提问)_ pumpkin lantern _?Whose is this本节课主要学习了以下知识点，请同学们及时巩固练习：特殊疑问句
