1、Book 2Unit 1Cultural relics学考语基闯关一、核心单词1rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的2design n. 设计；图案；构思 vt. 设计；计划；构思3fancy adj. 奇特的；异样的 vt. 想象；设想；爱好4remove vt. 移动；搬开5sink vi. 下沉6worth prep. 值得的 n. 价值 adj. (古)值钱的7entrance n. 入口；进入8debate n. 争论；辩论 vi. 争论；辩论9valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的value n&vt.价值；重视invaluable adj.极有用的；极宝贵的10survi
2、ve vi.幸免；幸存；生还survival n幸存survivor n幸存者11amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazed adj.吃惊的amazement n惊奇12select vt.挑选；选择selection n选择13decorate v装饰；装修decoration n装饰14doubt n怀疑；疑惑 vt.怀疑；不信doubtful adj.怀疑的；不确定的15evidence n根据；证据evident adj.明显的；明白的语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1It was also a treasure decorated (decorat
3、e) with gold and jewels，which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make.2He removed (remove) his trousers and I found the wound.3He said he would meet us at the entrance(enter) of the theater yesterday night.4On the voyage，the ship was attacked and sank (sink)5The amber selected (select
4、) to make the Amber Room had a beautiful yellowbrown colour like honey.6It was amazing (amaze) that he knew nothing about the event.7The building is specially designed (design) for the homeless people.8Today，if you have someone who loves you，you have something more valuable(value) than wealth.9Lucki
5、ly，I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivor of the accident.(survive)10There is no doubt that Catherine is doubtful of her future，for she doubts whether she can continue to work.(doubt)11It was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident
6、)二、重点短语1in search of寻找2belong to 属于3in return 作为报答；回报4at war 处于交战状态5less than 少于6take apart 拆开7think highly of 看重；器重8look into 调查；向里看9rather than 而不是10for oneself 亲自，为自己语境运用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1As everybody knows，China is still a developing country belonging to the Third World.2The police were in search o
7、f the lost boy here and there，but failed to find him.3He has given us so much help that I really wanted to do something for him in return4Lets take the machine apart and see whats wrong with it.5His work is thought highly of by the critics.6The whole house went up in smoke in less than an hour.三、经典句
8、式1There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.(There is no doubt that.是固定句式，意为“毫无疑问”)2In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.(which not to believe为“疑问词to do sth.”结构)3Nor
9、do I think they should give it to any government.(“nor/neither系动词/助动词/情态动词主语”表示前句中的否定情况也适用于另一人或物)语境运用(运用上述句型结构仿写下列句子)1如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问，我们就能精通英语。If we can do as mentioned above，there is no doubt that we can master English.2决定去哪里度假后，我们就忙于准备工作。Having decided where to go for holiday，we were busy in prep
10、aring.3他不喜欢这个导演，也不喜欢这个导演拍摄的电影。He doesnt like this director，nor does the film he directs综合技能提升一、单元语法专练(限制性及非限制性定语从句)用定语从句合并改写下列句子1I was invited to join by my neighbor.He has been a League member for three years.I was invited to join by my neighbor，who has been a League member for three years2The film
11、 brought the hours back to me.I was taken good care of in that faraway village during that time.The film brought the hours back to me when I was taken good care of in that faraway village3Our friends missed the train again.They were always late for everything.Our friends，who were always late for eve
12、rything，missed the train again.4He doesnt go to the Great Wall.The man is not a true man.He who doesnt go to the Great Wall is not a true man.5Can you lend me the book？You talked about it last night.Can you lend me the book about which you talked last night?二、情景交际(询问别人的看法)1Jack，Id like to have your
13、opinions about my written report. .But I have one suggestion.AThats a good ideaBYou are too modestCIt looks fine to meDYou should check it first2Is Anne coming tomorrow? If she were to come，she would have called me.AGo ahead BCertainlyCThats rightDI dont think so【答案】1.C2.D三、教材语法填空根据P12课文内容，在空白处填入1个适
14、当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Amber Room，one of the great wonders of the world，was 1.a great work that took ten years to make.In 1716，the Amber Room 2.was given (give)to the Russian people as a gift of friendship by Frederick William ，who loved best soldiers more than the Amber Room 3.itselfIn Russia，the room
15、 first served as a small 4.reception (receive) hall for important visitors and later was moved and 5.redesigned (design) by Catherine .6.Unfortunately (fortune)，the Amber Room disappeared when the Nazi Germany and Russia were at war and now nobody knows 7.what happened to it.In the spring of 2003，8.
16、however，a new Amber Room，built by the Russians and Germans on the 9.basis(base) of old photos，was ready for the people of St Petersburg 10.to celebrate (celebrate) the 300th birthday of their city.四、书面表达(景点介绍)请根据以下要点写一篇关于“长城”的短文。词数：90左右。1长城始建于战国时期(Warring States Period)，距今已有2 000多年的历史；2长城又称万里长城，实际长6
17、 000多千米，高67米，宽45米，每隔几百米就有一个烽火台(watchtower)；3长城是世界奇观之一，中国人为之自豪；4长城已成为世界级的名胜古迹，每年有成千上万的中外游客到这里参观游览。 参考范文The Great Wall was first built during the Warring States Period and it has a history of over 2，000 years.The Great Wall，which is called “the tenthousandli Great Wall”，is actually more than 6，000 kil
18、ometres in length，67 metres high and 45 metres wide.Every few hundred metres along the Great Wall，there are watchtowers.We Chinese are proud of the Great Wall.Today the Great Wall has become a famous place of interest in the world.Every year，thousands of tourists，not only from China but also from all over the world，are being attracted to visit it.