1、小综合训练6P132.阅读理解(2019淮北质检)“How much money am I getting this year？” Thats the question I ask my mom every February. And every year she replies，“You will see，” in her Chinese accent.February usually marks the month of the New Year according to the Chinese calendar. But for me, Chinese New Year is a pay
2、day. Usually I receive red envelopes (“hongbao”) which are the equivalent (同等物) of Christmas presents. Instead of wondering what the present will be, it is the amount of money inside that is the mystery. I always have to wait weeks to find out how much money my parents have in store for me.I never k
3、new how the traditions of Chinese New Year derived,_and I never gave it much thought, until my mom forced me to attend a special Chinese school where I learned about the origins of the traditions behind the famous celebration and had a knowledge of how the hanging of red lanterns or fireworks develo
4、ped. But before that, the only part of the holiday that had ever concerned me was the “hongbao” and as selfish as it may sound.But now Chinese New Year is a wonderful holiday for me not because of the “hongbao”， but the profound Chinese culture I have learned from the special school.The excitement t
5、hat comes with expecting Chinese New Year is one I will never get tired of. While the real celebrations are taking place in China, my family holds its own traditions. I can always count on my mom to make delicious Chinese food every year, and there is consolation (安慰) in knowing that as my sisters a
6、nd I open our “hongbaos”， our cousins so many miles away are doing the same.【语篇解读】 作者最初认为中国春节是她的收获日，因为在那天她通常会收到红包。虽然母亲对中国有种强烈的情感，但是作者对中国文化却知之甚少，直到她去了一所特殊的中国学校。在那里她慢慢了解到了深厚的中国文化，从此便对中国有了一份特殊的情感，也拉近了作者与中国的距离。1What did the author care about most on Chinese New Year at first?AThe amount of money she rec
7、eived.BThe traditions behind the celebration.CVarious activities during Chinese New Year.DThe presents that her parents would give her.解析细节理解题。根据第一段中“How much money am I getting this year？”，第二段中的“But for me, Chinese New Year is a payday.”和第三段中的“the only part of the holiday that had ever concerned me
8、 was the hongbao”可以明显看出答案。答案A2What does the underlined word “derived” in Para. 3 probably mean?AWorked.BContinued.CBegan.DChanged.解析词义猜测题。根据第三段中“I never gave it much thought, until my mom forced me to attend a special Chinese school where I learned about the origins of the traditions behind the famo
9、us celebration”可知，作者去了一所中国学校才了解到中国传统的起源。由“origins”可推知derive意为“起源”，与begin同义。答案C3What can we infer about the authors mom?AShe has a strong feeling towards China.BShe knows little about Chinese traditions.CShe always gives her children a lot of money.DShe tends to surprise her children on western festi
10、vals.解析推理判断题。根据文章多处细节，例如：第一段中“How much money am I getting this year”和“You will see， in her Chinese accent”，第三段中“my mom forced me to attend a special Chinese school”以及最后一段中“I can always count on my mom to make delicious Chinese food”等多处细节，可以推断作者的妈妈对中国有强烈的情感。故A项正确。答案A4Whats the best title of the passa
11、ge?ANew Year HongbaoBMy Mom and ChinaCCloser Attachment to ChinaDUnforgettable Moments解析标题归纳题。本文主要讲述作者自从上了中国学校，从一开始对中国传统文化一无所知到慢慢了解中国和中国文化到最后的期待中国新年并喜欢上中国文化的这一变化过程。Closer Attachment to China这一标题是对文章主旨准确的提炼。答案C.完形填空(2019桂林梧州联考)My son has been in hospital again, this time with an emergency admission.
12、He was _1_ in an ambulance from our local health centre to the childrens hospital.In this country, all ambulances are _2_ and manned by firemen and it was no _3_ this time. While one fireman drove, the other was in the _4_ with me and my son. He started _5_ my son as soon as he was carried in, _6_ h
13、im whether hed prefer English or Portuguese.When my son _7_ either of them, the fireman requested speaking English so that my son could _8_ it with him. Of course, that gave him plenty of _9_ to draw my sons attention to offering “tuition (学费)”It was just a joke. The _10_ of them chatted for the ful
14、l hour. _11_， he had been assigned the task of keeping my boy _12_. He did so skillfully that our son didnt _13_ that I was tearing along with lights flashing.Actually, the back of an ambulance is a _14_ place for me, and then I got sick and had to _15_ the window a little. It was cold, so this abso
15、lutely wonderful guy took his own jacket off and _16_ it around our sons head and neck.These excellent guys _17_ with us during checkin procedure, and finally _18_ when I made sure that my husband was on his way in the car.I cant be _19_ enough to the firemen. Theyre our firemen, and they are all _2
16、0_， of course.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的儿子在因病坐救护车去医院的路上得到了细心善良的消防员们的照顾。消防员们是作者心中的英雄，在他们身上散发着人性的光辉。1A.treatedBsentCprotectedDlimited解析根据空后的“from our local health center to the childrens hospital”可知生病的儿子是由救护车送到了儿童医院的。send“送；派遣”，符合语境。treat“治疗”；protect“保护”；limit“限制”。 答案B2A.repairedBrejectedCinspectedDdriven解析根据
17、4空前的“While one fireman drove”可知在这个国家所有救护车都是由消防员来驾驶的。repair “修理”；reject“拒绝，抛弃”；inspect“视查”；drive“开车”。答案D3A.exceptionBpityCexcuseDproblem解析根据4空前的“While one fireman drove”可知这次也不例外，仍由一名消防员开救护车。exception“例外”；pity“同情”；excuse“借口”；problem“问题”。答案A4A.frontBbus CbackDhospital解析根据14空前的“the back of an ambulance”
18、和常识可知除开车的消防员外另一名消防员陪着“我”和儿子在救护车的后部。back“后面”，符合语境。front“前面”；bus“公共汽车”；hospital“医院”。答案C5A.chatting withBcatching up withCspying onDlooking down upon解析根据10空后的“chatted for the full hour”可知儿子一被抬到救护车上消防员就开始跟他聊天。chat with“与聊天”；catch up with“跟上，赶上”；spy on“暗中监视”；look down upon“蔑视；瞧不起”。答案A6A.informingBaskingC
19、doubtingDtesting解析根据空后的whether可知消防员问儿子想用葡萄牙语还是英语跟他聊天。inform“通知”；ask“问”；doubt“怀疑”；test“测试”。答案B7A.refusedBabandonedCsaidDappreciated解析根据6空所在句可知，消防员与儿子聊天问他想用什么语言交流，故推知空处是儿子说哪一种语言都可以。refuse“拒绝”；abandon“抛弃”；say“说”；appreciate“欣赏；感激”。答案C8A.practiceBrememberCwriteDforget解析消防员要求用英语聊天，这样的话儿子可以跟他一起练习说英语。practi
20、ce“练习”；remember“记住”；write“写”；forget“忘记”。答案A9A.feelingsBcourageClossDopportunities解析当然用英语聊天给了他很多机会来吸引儿子的注意力，他让儿子注意要给他交“学费”。an opportunity to do sth.“做某事的机会”。opportunity“机会”，符合语境。feeling“感情”；courage“勇气”；loss“损失”。答案D10A.minorityBpairClotDmajority解析根据上文语境可知聊天的两个人是消防员和作者的儿子，故B项符合语境。the pair of them“他们这一对
21、；他们俩”。pair“一对；一副；一双”，符合语境。minority“少数”；lot“许多”；majority“大半；大多数”。答案B11A.ObviouslyBAbruptlyCFrequentlyDSelfishly解析根据上文可知消防员一上车就马上与儿子聊天并想办法吸引他的注意力，可推知消防员很明显是被安排这样做，他的任务是让作者的儿子保持清醒。obviously“明显地”；abruptly“突然地”；frequently“频繁地”；selfishly“自私地”。答案A12A.asleepBupset CawakeDreliable解析根据上文可知消防员与儿子一直都在聊天，故推知他是想让
22、儿子到医院前一直保持清醒的状态。awake“醒着的”，符合语境。asleep“睡着的”；upset“伤心的，心烦的”；reliable“可靠的”。答案C13A.fearBregretCignoreDrealize解析他的任务完成得如此出色以至于儿子都没意识到“我”已经泪如雨下了。realize“意识到”，符合语境。fear“害怕”；regret“后悔”；ignore“忽视”。答案D14A.pleasantBhorribleCsafeDprivate解析根据空后的“I got sick”可知坐在消防车后排的“我”晕车，故车的后排对“我”来说很可怕，让人感到恶心。pleasant“令人愉快的”；h
23、orrible“可怕的”；safe“安全的”；private“私人的”。答案B15A.occupyBimproveCopenDdecorate解析根据空前的“I got sick”可知作者晕车，故推知作者不得不打开窗户透气。open“打开”，符合语境。occupy“占领，占据”；improve“改善，提高”；open“打开”；decorate“装饰”。答案C16A.wrappedBwipedCthrewDdelivered解析根据空前内容可知晕车的作者开窗后车里很冷，非常好心的消防员把自己的夹克脱下来，故推知他是把衣服给了作者的儿子保暖，所以用它来裹住儿子的头和脖子。wrap“包裹，缠绕”；w
24、ipe“擦”；throw“扔，抛”；deliver“递送；发表”。答案A17A.partedBdebatedCstayed Dagreed解析这些好心人在我们办住院手续时一直陪着我们。stay with sb.“和某人待在一起”。part“分开”；debate“辩论”；agree“同意”。答案C18A.remained BrecoveredCburstDleft解析他们在“我”确定丈夫正在开车来的路上的时候才离开了。remain“保持，留下”；recover“恢复”；burst“爆发”；leave“离开”。答案D19A.beneficial BcalmCrudeDgrateful解析根据上文可
25、知消防员们帮了作者很大的忙，所以作者对他们感激不尽。grateful“感激的”，符合语境。beneficial“有益的”；calm“平静的”；rude“粗鲁的”。答案D20A.enemies BheroesCemployersDengineers解析他们是我们的消防员，当然，他们都是英雄。空处用heroes表达作者对消防员们无私行为的感激和崇拜之情。enemy“敌人”；hero“英雄”；employer“雇主”；engineer“工程师”。答案B.书面表达(2019东北三省三校一模)假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Terry向你询问你校暑期中文夏令营活动，请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.活动主题：文化与
26、交流；2.活动时间；3.活动安排。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Terry，Im very happy to know that you are interested in our Chinese Summer Camp. _Yours，Li Hua写作提示 1本文为邮件。文章时态以一般现在时为主，因为要介绍夏令营活动，故文章人称以第三人称为主。2内容要点：点明写邮件的目的；介绍本次夏令营活动，包括活动主题、时间、内容等；表达希望。范文赏读Dear_Terry，Im_very_happy_to_know_t
27、hat_you_are_interested_in_our_Chinese_Summer_Camp. Id like to introduce some details to you.The camp, lasting from July 15th to 28th, will welcome foreign students from all over the world. With the theme of culture and communication, it aims to promote a better understanding of Chinese culture. A variety of activities are designed to meet the enthusiasm of Chinese lovers, such as lectures on Chinese culture, visits to places of interest and communication with Chinese students.I am sure you will benefit a lot from the summer camp. Looking forward to your coming.Yours，Li_Hua