1、Module 4Fine ArtsWestern，Chineseand Pop Arts(主题语境：人与社会文学、艺术与体育)基础知识全面回顾JI CHU ZHI SHI QUAN MIAN HUI GU 单词分类巧记阅读词汇认读1scene n_景色；风景_2contemporary adj._当代的_3colourful adj._彩色的_4exhibition n._展览_核心词汇识记1_alive_adj.有活力的；有生气的2_observe_vt.观察；注意到3_adopt_vt.采纳；采用4_aim_vi.以为目标；打算；意欲5_stand_vt.忍受6_delightful_ad
2、j.令人愉快的；可爱的_delight_n.高兴 v. 使高兴_delighted_adj.高兴的7_paint_vt.绘画；(用颜料)画 n油漆_painting_n.绘画；油画_painter_n.画家8_traditional_adj.传统的；习俗的_traditionally_adv.传统地_tradition_n.传统9_imitate_vt.临摹；仿造；模仿；仿效_imitation_n.模仿；仿制品；赝品10_reality_n.真实；现实；逼真_realise_vt.领悟；了解；实现_real_adj.真的_realistic_adj.现实主义的；写实主义的11_unusual
3、_adj.不寻常的；非凡的_usual_adj.通常的12_expression_n.表现；表达_express_v.表达13_destroy_vt.破坏；毁坏_destruction_n.破坏；毁坏用所给词的适当形式填空1To our _delight_，the _delightful_ picture drawn by my brother made all the judges _delighted_ so he got the first prize.(delight)2He _expressed_ in his speech that he would support us and
4、the _expression_ on this face suggested that he meant what he said.(express)3In _reality_，I have _realised_ that I must stop daydreaming and be _realistic_.(reality)4It is _unusual_to see tigers within human living areas，which _usually_move about in the mountain.(usual)5Its _traditional_ for women t
5、o keep house at home，but many women have broken with _tradition_ and are entering _traditionally_ male jobs.(tradition)6Children always like to_imitate_ adults and their _imitation_ will make you laugh a lot from time to time.(imitate) 短语互译速记1对厌烦_be/get tired of_2迷恋_be crazy about_3推迟；延期_put off_4放弃
6、_give up_5轮流_take turns_6be known/famous for_因而闻名_7be fond of_喜欢；喜爱_8develop an interest in_对产生兴趣_9tell by_从可以看出_10a series of_一系列的_选用上述短语填空1John _is_ extremely _fond of_ pointing out other peoples mistakes.2If friends can _take turns_ to listen to each other well，life will be better.3I started a ne
7、w hobby，so I _got tired of_ working in the garden.4Never _put off_ until tomorrow what you can do now.5I could _tell by _the look on her face that something terrible had happened.6Fortunately，our government has paid attention to the situation and has taken _a series of _measures.1种种“快乐”(1)delight n.
8、 高兴；快乐(2)happiness n. 快乐；幸福(3)joy n. 愉快；喜悦(4)pleasure n. 快乐；愉快(5)cheer n. 愉快；振奋；欢呼2各种“忍受”(1)stand v. 容忍；站立(2)bear v. 忍受；承担(3)tolerate v. 容忍；容许(4)endure v. 忍耐；持续(5)put up with 容忍；忍受3名词后加-tic构成形容词(1)artartistic 艺术的；艺术家的(2)realityrealistic 现实主义的(3)energyenergetic 精力充沛的(4)fantasyfantastic 极好的；美妙的4“-ity名
9、词”荟萃(1)reality 现实(2)equality 平等(3)popularity 流行；普及(4)security 安全5“喜欢做某事”小结(1)like to do/doing sth.(2)feel like doing sth.(3)be fond of doing sth.(4)be interested in doing sth.6“对厌烦”短语小结(1)be/get tired of(2)be/get bored with(3)be fed up with(4)be sick of 佳句精析精练1This is a painting by the Spanish artis
10、t，Pablo Picasso，considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.这是西班牙画家巴勃罗毕加索的一幅油画，他被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的画家。精析过去分词短语considered to be.作定语修饰Pablo Picasso。2Cubist artists painted objects and people，with different aspects of the object or person showing at the same time.在描绘物体或人的时候，立体派画家会同
11、时展现对象的多个不同侧面。精析“with宾语现在分词作宾补”构成的复合结构作伴随状语。3He is most famous for his lively paintings of horses.他以画生动的马而著称。精析“most形容词或副词”结构前不加定冠词时，不表示最高级概念，而是表示“很、非常”的含义。4What do you make of it?你对这有何看法？精析make of在此意为“认为”。句式仿写根据上述句式完成句子1这是昨天会议上讨论过的问题。This is the problem _discussed at the meeting_ yesterday.2由于老师的鼓励，
12、他取得了很大的进步。_With his teacher encouraging him_，he made great progress.3这是非常难的一个问题，但并不是最难的。This is _a most difficult_ problem，but it isnt the most difficult.4你对这个计划有何看法？What do you _make of the plan_? 单元语法过关v-ing形式和不定式语法填空1Although _tasting_(taste) a little bitter，this medicine will be good for curing
13、the disease.解析考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管尝起来有点苦，但这种药对治疗这种病有好处。根据空后的“bitter”一词可知，taste是系动词，不用被动语态，用现在分词形式，相当于“Although it tastes a little bitter”。2I remembered _to lock_(lock) the door before I left the office，but forgot to turn off the lights.解析句意：我在离开办公室以前，记着了要锁门，但是忘了要关灯。remember to do sth.“记着要做某事”；remember doin
14、g sth.“记得做过某事”。由句意可知，用remember to do sth.。3Weve had a good start，but next，more work needs _doing/to be done_(do) to achieve the final success.解析句意：我们已经有了一个很好的开端，但要想获得最终的成功，接下来还有更多的工作要做。此处谓语动词为needs，表示“需要”，而其主语more work与后面的do存在被动关系，故要用动词-ing形式的主动形式(doing)或者不定式的被动形式(to be done)。4Lydia doesnt feel like
15、 _studying_(study) abroad. Her parents are old.解析本题考查非谓语动词的固定搭配在具体语境中的运用。搭配feel like doing sth.意为“想做某事”。5The text is too difficult. The explanation of our teacher will help make it easy _to understand_(understand)解析句意：这篇文章太难了，我们老师的解释会使它易于理解。此处用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。此种用法常用于“be形容词不定式”结构中，此类形容词有easy，hard，comf
16、ortable，interesting等。考点探究素养演练KAO DIAN TAN JIU SU YANG YAN LIAN高频单词1alive adj. 有活力的；有生气的；活着的激活知识 翻译句子(重庆高考)I saw a cat，all bloody but alive.译：_我看见一只猫，浑身是血但是还活着_。(陕西高考)Six volunteers slid down the cliff with the help of a rope but gave up all hope of finding her alive after a 90-minute search.译：_六名志愿者
17、在绳索的帮助下滑下悬崖，但是在90分钟的搜寻后放弃了活着找到她的希望_。归纳拓展be alive with sth. 充满come alive变得活跃起来bring sth. alive 使有趣keep sth. alive 使继续存在易混辨析 alive作表语、补语或后置定语。除了表示“活着的”外，还表示“有活力的；有生气的”live表示“活的”，通常作前置定语修饰动物。除了表示“活的”外，还表示“现场直播的”living作表语或定语。指“所有的生物”要用all living things；表示“活着的人”要用the living注意：alive可用于修饰人或物，作表语、后置定语、宾语补足语
18、，但不可作前置定语。其他表语形容词还有afraid，alone，awake，asleep，aware，ill等。能力提升 选词填空(alive/live/living)(2020天津高考)However you start，remember there is no better time to start than right now，for youll never be more _alive_ than you are at this moment.(2018全国卷)Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a
19、 _live_ music show and nice street entertainment.He is probably the best known _living_ architect.2observe vt. 观察；注意到；遵守；遵循；庆祝；评论激活知识 观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义(2019天津高考)We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made an impact on our lives in many ways.(_注意到_)Though having lived abroad for years
20、，many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.(_遵守_)I have little to observe on what has been heard.(_评论_)Could you tell me how you usually observe Thanksgiving Day in your country？(_庆祝_)归纳拓展(1)observe(2)be observed to do sth. 被观察到做某事(3)observe the speed limit 遵守车速限制observe Christmas(National
21、Day) 庆祝圣诞节(国庆节)图解助记能力提升 语法填空The teacher stood at the corner，_observing_(observe)the behaviour of every student.Last night Bruce was observed _to leave_(leave)the building with two young men and take a taxi away.3adopt vt. 采纳；采用；领养；收养激活知识 语法填空(2020新全国卷)People with a history of such injuries might wan
22、t to be cautious in _adopting _(adopt) the sport.She treated her _adopted _(adopt) son as if he were her own child.If you cannot have children of your own，why not consider _adoption_(adopt)?导图助记能力提升 选词填空(adopt/adapt)The young couple had no children of their own so they _adopted_ an orphan.After a fe
23、w months，the orphan came to _adapt_ to his new life.4stand vt.忍受；使站立vi.站立；处于(某种状态)n摊子；看台；立场激活知识 观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义(2020新全国卷)Too often when you stand up to give a speech，you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking” (_站立_)(2018全国卷)They were unable to stand the winter.(_忍受_)(2018江苏高考)With a
24、 new farm bill to be debated in Congress，consumers must take a stand with young farmers.(_立场_)归纳拓展cant stand sb./sth. 不能忍受某人/物cant stand (sb./sth.) doing sth. 不能忍受(某人/物)做stand by 袖手旁观；支持(某人)stand for 代表stand out 显眼；突出stand on ones hands/head 倒立stand on ones feet 独立注意：stand表示“忍受”时，通常用于否定句和疑问句中，与can/c
25、ould连用，后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式，不可用于进行时，也无被动语态。图解助记能力提升 语法填空A teacher cant stand _being cheated_(cheat) by his students.If you wear white clothes，youll stand _out_ in winter.5consider vt.考虑；认为激活知识 语法填空She considers _it_ impolite to talk while eating.The man，_considered_(consider)to be a medical expert，was a
26、 cheat.导图助记提示：consider作“认为”讲时，无进行时；而作“考虑”讲时可用于进行时。能力提升 完成句子(2017江苏高考)_It is generally considered_ unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.给孩子他想要的任何东西通常被认为是不明智的。I would be grateful if you would consider _employing me_ in your company.如果贵公司考虑录用我，我会非常感谢。_Considering_ his ability and experience，
27、he might have done better.考虑到他的能力和经验，他应该做得更好。常考短语6put off 推迟；延期； 使某人不安；让下车激活知识 观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义Dont put me off when Im trying to concentrate.(_打扰_)It was because of the heavy snowstorm in Europe that the flight had to be put off.(_推迟_)I asked the bus driver to put me off at the station.(_让下车_)归纳拓展pu
28、t aside 置之不理；储蓄put away 放好(某物)；储存put down放下；记下；击败put forward 提出；把(表)拨快put out扑灭；生产put up 举起；建造；张贴；提供食宿put up with 忍受能力提升 语法填空(天津高考)We will put _off_ the picnic in the park until next week，when the weather may be better.But its still a silly idea to put off _doing_(do)something until a future time.7t
29、ake turns 轮流激活知识 观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they，in turn，were winning contests.(_一个又一个地；依次地_)Perri and Sheila take turns exploring the joys and pains that have always bonded them together.(_轮流_)归纳拓展take turns to do/in doing sth. 轮流做某事by turns 轮流地；交替地in tur
30、n 轮流地；依次地；相应地；转而on the turn 正在转变；正在好转out of turn 不按顺序；不合时宜Its ones turn (to do sth.) 轮到某人(做某事)能力提升 一句多译两个女儿轮流照顾生病的母亲。The two daughters _took turns to look after_ their sick mother.The two daughters _took turns in looking after_ their sick mother.The two daughters looked after their sick mother _by t
31、urns_.必备句型8This is a painting by the Spanish artist，Pablo Picasso，considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.这是西班牙画家巴勃罗毕加索的一幅油画，他被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的画家。激活知识 语法填空 (2020新全国卷)The 80,000 objects _collected_ (collect) by Sir Hans Sloane，for example，formed the core collection of the B
32、ritish Museum. (2020全国卷)I was always an enthusiastic reader，sometimes _reading_(read)up to three books a day as a child.(2018全国卷)I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course，_called_ (call)Thinking Chess，for three credits.(2018天津高考)I was a teenager _sitting_ (sit) in the hal
33、l.归纳拓展(1)过去分词作定语表示动作与被修饰名词或代词是被动或完成关系；现在分词作定语表示动作与被修饰名词或代词是主动或进行关系。(2)分词短语作定语常后置，修饰前面的名词，相当于一个定语从句。能力提升 句型转换(全国卷)A study of travelers which was conducted by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.A study of travelers _conducted by the website_ TripAdvis
34、or names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.(用分词作定语改写句子)课堂达标巩固提升KE TANG DA BIAO GONG GU TI SHENG.单句语法填空1If we observe someone _running_ (run) a red light，we should stop him.2Pauls mother had him _adopted_ (adopt) because she couldnt look after him.3I cant stand _being kept_ (kee
35、p) waiting any longer.4We must make the most of our school time to turn all our dreams into _reality_ (real)5Then a discussion will be held，aiming _to improve_ (improve) mutual understanding.6Our classmates take _turns_ (turn) to clean the classroom.7In England，its easy to tell a persons class _by_
36、his accent.8The _expression_ (express) on her face suggested that she was delighted with the results.9_What_ do you make of the report in todays meeting?10Have you read any short stories _translated_ (translate) by Lu Xun?.单句改错1Who was the guest inviting to your party last night?_invitinginvited_2Th
37、e nurses and doctors take turn to look after the old man._turnturns_3Im sure that our experiment will succeed，will it?_第二个willwont_4There were a series of car accidents at the crossing this morning._werewas_5She has developed interest in international affairs up to now._interest前面加an_6Bob，how do you
38、 make of the poem by Keats?_howwhat_7I observed him to enter the office with a book in his hand._去掉to_8I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view._sitsitting_9He looked dead but his faint pulse proved that he was still live._livealive或living_10In fact，I can just cook fried rice and n
39、oodles，which weve got tired._tired后面加of_.教材衔接高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Pablo Picasso was considered _1.to be_(be)the greatest western artist of the twentieth century，_2.who_ was a Spanish artist. Picasso and another painter，George Braque，started Cubism.Roy Lichtenstein was _3.a_ contempo
40、rary American artist.One of his works is a world famous example of pop art.Pop art was an important modern art movement that _4.aimed_(aim) to show ordinary twentieth-century city life.Qi Baishi was one of Chinas _5.greatest_ (great) painters.He followed the _6.traditional_(tradition) Chinese style
41、of painting.Chinese painting is known _7.for_ its brush drawings in black inks and natural colours.Qi Baishis paintings are special _8.because_ he observed the world of nature very carefully.Xu Beihong _9.was_(be) one of Chinas best-known twentieth-century _10.artists_(artist). Like Qi Baishi，Xu pai
42、nted in the traditional Chinese style and is most famous for his lively paintings of horses.话题延伸写作写作素材(关于画家)1这名艺术家厌倦了传统的绘画风格。2他打算采用一种新的风格。3这对他来说非同寻常。4他意识到他必须承受很大的压力。5但他认为值得一试，他相信他的绘画将会受到欢迎。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who和which引导的非限制性定语从句，that引导的宾语从句。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)_参考范文_The artist，who is tired of the traditional drawing style，aims to adopt a new style，which is unusual for him.He realises he has to standgreat pressure.But he thinks that it is worthwhile to have a try and believes that his paintings will be popular. _
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