1、真题档案四A.(2016全国卷)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires，Asias biggest building，and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me，pandas are its top _1_(attract)So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base，where ticket money helps pay for research.I _2_(allow)to get up
2、 close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.From tomorrow，I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be _3_(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back _4_ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s，_5_ I was the first Western TV reporter _6_(permit)to f
3、ilm a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include _7_(introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit，I held a lively three-month-old twin t
4、hat had been rejected by _8_(it)mother.The nursery team switches him every few _9_(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed，_10_ other is with mumshe never suspects.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。成都涌现出很多百万富翁、亚洲最大的建筑以及豪华酒店，但这对于作者这样的游客来说，熊猫才是那里的魅力所在。作者与熊猫结下了不解之缘，被邀请担任成都熊猫基地在英国宣传大熊猫的大使，以前做记者时，还拍摄过关爱熊猫
5、的片子呢。1解析：考查词性转换之动词变为名词。形容词top修饰空格处的名词，attract的名词形式是attraction，意思是“吸引人之物”。答案：attraction2解析：考查时态和被动语态。I 与allow 是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因上一句主句用过去时，可确定此句也用过去时。故填was allowed。答案：was allowed3解析：考查词性转换之形容词变为副词。空格处修饰过去分词given，故用副词修饰。official的副词形式是officially(官方地)。答案：officially4解析：考查介词。go back to追溯到，是固定搭配。句意：但是我和熊猫的渊源可以
6、追溯到20世纪80年代中期我做一个电视节目的答案：to5解析：考查从属连词。分析句子结构可知，空格处所在的句子是定语从句。定语从句修饰前面的the mid-1980s，且从句缺少时间状语，故用when引导该定语从句。答案：when 6解析：考查非谓语动词之过去分词。reporter 与 permit 是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。过去分词短语 permitted to.作后置定语，修饰 reporter。答案：permitted 7解析：考查动名词。此处用动名词作 include 的宾语。答案：introducing 8解析：考查代词。mother 是名词，故此处填 it 的形容词性物主代词
7、 its。答案：its 9解析：考查名词复数。“every few 复数名词”意思是“每隔”。every few days 每隔几天。答案：days 10解析：考查冠词。one.the other.一个另一个答案：the B(2016全国卷)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify(识 别)those of_1_(great)and less importance.Then，handle the most important tasks first so y
8、oull feel a real sense of _2_(achieve)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow _3_(be)often acceptable.Most of us are more focused _4_ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.So，get an early start and try to be as productive _5_ possible before lunch.This will give you the conf
9、idence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent _6_(study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks _7_(regular)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for _8_ while，exercising，or doing something you enjoy.If you find so
10、mething you love doing outside of the office，youll be less likely _9_(bring)your work home.It could be anythinggardening，cooking，music，sportsbut whatever it is，_10_(make)sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。如果在工作中感觉压力很大，你不妨先后退一步，把手头的工作分一下轻重缓急，优先
11、处理最重要的工作，这样你就能获得一种成就感。关于减少工作压力的方法以及工作的技巧，作者还提出了不少建议，大家快读一下吧！1解析：考查形容词比较等级。and连接并列成分，由and后的less可知，空格处也要用形容词的比较级。great的比较级是greater。答案：greater 2解析：考查词性转换之动词变为名词。介词of后要用名词形式，achieve的名词是achievement。答案：achievement 3解析：考查时态和主谓一致。单个的动名词短语leaving.作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式，又因为文章主体时态是一般现在时，故填is。答案：is4解析：考查介词。focus on集中于，
12、聚焦于，是固定搭配。句意：我们大多数人在上午比在一天的晚些时候更能集中精力工作。答案：on5解析：考查连词。as.as possible意为“尽可能”，是固定句式。句意：因此，早点儿开始，在午餐前尽可能高效。答案：as6解析：考查名词复数。谓语动词为 show，故空格处应填 study的复数形式 studies。答案：studies7解析：考查词性转换之形容词变为副词。空格处修饰动词短语 take short breaks，故用副词。regular 的副词形式是 regularly。答案：regularly8解析：考查冠词。for a while 片刻，一会儿，是固定搭配。答案：a9解析：考查
13、动词不定式。be likely to do sth.可能做某事。句意：如果你发现在办公室之外有喜欢做的事情，你把工作带回家的可能性就小了。答案：to bring10解析：考查祈使句。分析破折号后的句子结构可知，whatever引导让步状语从句，make sure.部分是主句。这里用动词原形开头构成祈使句。答案：make C(2015全国卷)Yangshuo,ChinaIt was raining lightly when I _1_(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didnt care.A few hours _2_，Id been at h
14、ome in Hong Kong,with _3_(it)choking smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _4_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _5_(painting).Instead,Id headed straigh
15、t for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,its only an hour away _6_ car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city.Yangshuo _7_(be)really beautiful.A study of travelers _8_ (conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast
16、 becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie&Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it _9_(regular)arranges quick getaways here for people _10_(live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【语篇解读】本文介绍了桂林的著名旅游景点阳朔。1解析：考查动词时态。主句为过去进行时，因此when连接的时间状语从句应用一般过去时，故本空填arrived。答案：arrived2解析：考查副词。本
17、句为过去完成时，描述的是作者来阳朔之前的情况，因此填副词before/earlier。答案：before/earlier3解析：考查代词。这里指香港的污浊空气，因此填物主代词its。“它的”，指香港的。答案：its4解析：考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词“the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River”，且在从句中作主语，因此本空填关系代词that/which。答案：that/which5解析：考查名词。由前面的短语“so many”可知，本空应填名词复数paintings。答案：paintings6解析：考查固定
18、搭配。从桂林乘车到这里仅用一个小时。by car“乘汽车”。答案：by7解析：考查动词时态。本句描述阳朔景色之美，应用一般现在时。答案：is8解析：考查非谓语动词。空处为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“A study of travelers”。答案：conducted9解析：考查副词。本空修饰动词，应填 regularly。答案：regularly10解析：考查非谓语动词。空处与“people”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作后置定语。答案：livingD.(2015全国卷)The adobe dwellings(土坯房)_1_(build)by the Pueblo Indians
19、 of the American Southwest are admired by even _2_ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _3_(able)to“air condition”a house without _4_(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on ho
20、t days and give out that heat _5_(slow)during cool nights,thus warming the house.When a new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _6_(cool)the house during the hot day;_7_ the same time,they warm up again for the night.This cycle _8_(go)day after day:The walls warm up
21、 during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As _9_(nature)architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _10_ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，重点介绍了美国Pueblo印第安人所建土坯房独特的调节室温的特点
22、。1解析：考查过去分词短语作定语。本句主语是The adobe dwellings，谓语是are admired，因此空白处不需要谓语动词，应用过去分词短语作定语表示一个被动的、已完成的动作。答案：built2解析：考查形容词最高级的用法。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。答案：the3解析：考查词类转换。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作表语，且前有their修饰，故填名词ability。答案：ability4解析：考查动名词作宾语的用法。介词without之后接动名词作宾语。答案：using5解析：考查形容词转化为副词的用法。修饰动词应用副词。答案：slowly6解析：考查不定式短语作结果状语的用法。这是enough to do句型，表示“足以”，不定式短语作结果状语。答案：to cool7解析：考查介词。at the same time表示“同时”，是固定搭配。答案：at8解析：考查动词时态。结合语境可知，这里应用一般现在时表示现状。主语为This cycle，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。答案：goes9解析：考查词类转换。修饰名词应用形容词。答案：natural10解析：考查宾语从句。这里是宾语从句，修饰形容词thick应用副词how。答案：how