1、组合练4.阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2021江苏省海安高级中学高三下期新高考模拟英语试题(二) Life is filled with challenges.As we get older, we come to realize that those challenges are the very things that shape us and make us who we are.It is the same with the challenges that come with friendship.Whe
2、n we are faced with a challenge, we usually have two choices.We can try to challenge it, or we can decide that the thing isnt worth the trouble and call it quits.Although there are certainly times when calling it quits is the right thing to do, in most case what we needed is commitment(投入) and commu
3、nication.When we are committed to something, it means that no matter how painful or how uncomfortable something is, we will always choose to face it instead of running away from it.Communication is making space for discussion and talking about how you feel instead of just saying what the other perso
4、n did wrong.If you can say to a friend, “I got my feelings hurt.” rather than “You hurt my feelings.” you are going to be able to solve the problem much faster.In dealing with many challenges that friendship will bring to you, try to see them for what they are：small hurdles(栏杆) you need to jump or g
5、et through on your way through life.Nothing is so big that it is impossible to get over, and hurt only serves to make us stronger.Its all part of growing up.It happens to everyone, and some day you will look back on all of this and say, “Hard as it was, it made me who I am today.And that is a good t
6、hing.”1What can we infer from the text?AFriendship needs challenges.BChallenges shape our challenges.CSmall hurdles arent worth the trouble.DCommitment can form friendship.2What did the writer suggest when faced with a challenge?AOne should call it quits.BOne should temporarily run away from it.COne
7、 should be committed and communicable.DOne should lay it aside for a while and ask for others help.3What does the underlined phrase “call it quits” in Paragraph 1 mean?ALet go of it.BGet over it.CForget about it.DPut it aside.4The whole passage is centered on the relationship between _.Afriendship a
8、nd challengesBcommunication and friendshipCcommitment and communicationDchallenges and the ways to get through【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，告诉我们友谊中的挑战有助于我们成长，我们应该正确对待友谊中的挑战。1A推理判断题。根据第一段“As we get older, we come to realize that those challenges are the very things that shape us and make us who we are.It is the sam
9、e with the challenges that come with friendship.(随着年龄的增长，我们逐渐意识到，正是这些挑战塑造了我们，让我们成为了现在的自己。友谊带来的挑战也是如此。)”可知，友谊带来的挑战有助于我们的成长，因此友谊中也需要挑战，故选A。2C推理判断题。根据第一段“Although there are certainly times when calling it quits is the right thing to do, in most case what we needed is commitment and communication.(虽然有时放
10、弃是正确的，但在大多数情况下，我们需要的是投入和沟通。)”可知，作者认为面对友谊中的挑战时，我们需要投入和沟通，故选C。3A词句猜测题。根据画线短语前的“When we are faced with a challenge, we usually have two choices.We can try to challenge it, or we can decide that the thing isnt worth the trouble and call it quits.(当面对挑战时，我们通常有两种选择。一种是我们可以试着挑战它，另一种是我们认定这件事不值得我们费心去做，接下来自然是
11、放弃它。)”由此可知画线短语的意思是“放手、放弃”，故选A。4A主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“As we get older, we come to realize that those challenges are the very things that shape us and make us who we are.It is the same with the challenges that come with friendship.(随着年龄的增长，我们逐渐意识到，正是这些挑战塑造了我们，让我们成为了现在的自己。友谊带来的挑战也是如此。)”可知，本文主要讨论的是友谊和挑战的
12、关系，故选A。.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021河北省普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试)The tables quickly turned for an 89-year-old pizza delivery driver _1_ received a surprise delivery of his own from “regulars”It was _2_ $12,000 tip.Derlin Newey was in disbelief.“I dont know what _3_ (say), ex
13、cept thank you，” said Newey as he held back _4_(tear) of joy.Newey delivers pizzas about 30 hours a week.He started the job after realizing he couldnt live just only _5_ social security.In addition to being a delivery driver, Newey is also a rising TikTok star thanks to some regular customers inspir
14、ed by his spirit.The Valdez family said they always asked for him when _6_(order) pizzas and started recording his deliveries.With more than 53,000 followers, they often got comments asking why Newey was delivering pizzas at his age.The family _7_(decide) to do some good.Newey was _8_(complete) unpr
15、epared.He didnt even know what TikTok was _9_ was grateful for the unexpected blessing.“Im glad to help him，” said Valdez.“We just need to treat people with _10_(kind) and respect.He stole our hearts.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位89岁的外卖爷爷得到顾客送的惊喜的故事。1who/that考查定语从句。句意：很快，一位89岁的披萨外卖司机迎来了转机，他收到了来自“常客”的惊喜。分析句
16、子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰driver，在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who或者that，故填who/that。2a考查冠词。句意：它是1.2万美元的小费。泛指“一笔小费”用不定冠词，且$12,000 的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。3to say考查非谓语动词。句意：“除了感谢你，我不知道说什么，”Newey忍住喜悦的泪水说。此处用“疑问词不定式”作宾语，故填to say。4tears考查名词。句意：除了感谢你，我不知道说什么，”Newey忍住喜悦的泪水说。根据句意“忍住喜悦的泪水”可知，用名词复数tears，表示“泪水”。故填tears。5on考查固定短语。句意：他意识到不能仅仅靠社
17、会保险生活后，就开始了这项工作。“live on”表示“靠生活”，是固定短语，故填on。6ordering考查省略。句意：瓦尔迪兹的家人说，他们在订披萨时总是问他，并开始记录他的送货情况。主从句主语一致，且从句中包含be可省略从句主语和be。order与逻辑主语The Valdes family是主动关系，故用现在分词，此处“when动词-ing形式”是省略结构。故填ordering。7decided考查动词时态。句意：这个家庭决定做些好事。根据文章内容和时态可知，用一般过去时。故填decided。8completely考查副词。句意：Newey完全没有准备好。副词修饰形容词unprepare
18、d。故填completely。9but考查连词。句意：他甚至不知道抖音是什么。但是感激这个意想不到的祝福。根据句子结构和意义可知，他甚至不知抖音为何物，但是非常感激这份意外的祝福。前后文是转折关系，故填but。10kindness考查名词。句意：我们只需要善待他人，尊重他人。因为是作with的宾语，所以要用名词形式。kindness“善良”是不可数名词，故填kindness。.短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)(2021山西省高考名校联考押题卷)For the last two weeks, I had been working with one of my classmates
19、to organize the fundraiser for our sick friend, whom Ive known since the start of primary school.While she heard that she had cancer, she and her family were shocked, and she started treatments direct.Raising money was a secret activity by our monitor at first.Twenty-four classmates were involved in
20、.But in reality, our friend was happy to see us.We had fun for hours talk about our childhood memories.Because of the fundraiser, he started sending her appreciation message to everyone and posted photos with us on her WeChat.We were delighting to give her encouragement keep going to her treatments.
21、【答案】For the last two weeks, I been working with one of my classmates to organize fundraiser for our sick friend, whom Ive known since the start of primary school. she heard that she had cancer, she and her family were shocked, and she started treatments .Raising money was a secret activity by our mo
22、nitor at first.Twenty-four classmates were involved in .But in reality, our friend was happy to see us.We had fun for hours about our childhood memories.Because of the fundraiser, started sending her appreciation to everyone and posted photos with us on her WeChat.We were to give her encouragement k
23、eep going to her treatments.【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和同学为生病的朋友组织募捐活动，有24位同学参与其中，这位生病的朋友也给每个人发送感谢信息，作者他们很高兴给她鼓励，让她继续接受治疗。1考查动词时态。句意：在过去的两周里，我一直和我的一个同学一起为我们生病的朋友组织募捐活动，我从小学开始就认识她了。根据上文“For the last two weeks”可知应用现在完成时，主语为I，助动词用have。故将had改为have。2考查冠词。句意：在过去的两周里，我一直和我的一个同学一起为我们生病的朋友组织募捐活动，我从小学开始就认识她了。fundraiser
24、此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且fundraiser是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故将the改为a。3考查连词。句意：当她听说自己得了癌症时，她和她的家人都震惊了，她直接开始接受治疗。引导时间状语从句时，while从句的谓语动词必须是持续(延续)性动词；when后接延续性动词或者非延续性动词都可以，此处应用when。故将While改为When。4考查副词。句意：当她听说自己得了癌症时，她和她的家人都震惊了，她直接开始接受治疗。修饰动词start应用副词directly，作状语。故将direct改为directly。5考查固定短语。句意：有24位同学参与其中。be involved in表示“参
25、与到”，此处后面没有宾语，不需要介词。故去掉in。6考查非谓语动词。句意：我们一连几个小时谈论我们童年的记忆，玩得很开心。结合语境表示“在做某事时玩得很开心”可知短语为have fun (in)doing sth.。故将talk改为talking。7考查代词。句意：因为筹款活动，她开始向每个人发送她的感谢信息，并在她的微信上和我们一起发照片。结合后文“sending her appreciation”可知应用代词she作主语。故将he改为she。8考查名词。句意：因为筹款活动，她开始向每个人发送她的感谢信息，并在她的微信上和我们一起发照片。message为可数名词，根据后文“to everyo
26、ne”可知数量大于一，应用复数形式。故将message改为messages。9考查形容词。句意：我们很高兴给她鼓励，让她继续接受治疗。此处修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词delighted作表语。故将delighting改为delighted。10考查非谓语动词。句意：我们很高兴给她鼓励，让她继续接受治疗。分析句子结构可知keep在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故在keep前加to。.书面表达(满分25分)(2021吉林省白城市第一中学高三第五次模拟考试)假定你是李华，你的朋友Mike要作为交换生代表参加学校即将举行的“中国传统文化知识大赛”约你陪他一起练习并征求备赛建议。请你
27、就此给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1表示同意；2备赛建议；3约定见面的时间和地点。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当拓展，以使行文连贯；3开头结尾已经给出，不计入总数。Dear Mike，_Yours，Li Hua【范文】Dear Mike，Im more than delighted to learn that you are to participate in the Traditional Chinese Culture Competition.I am willing to give you a hand and offer some practical suggestions at
28、your request.To begin with, it is necessary for you to consult some books concerning traditional Chinese culture, thus broadening your horizons and well equipping you for the coming competition.Secondly, why not watch some videos clips？You are bound to get some inspiration from them as well.As for when and where to meet, can we make it at 4:00 this Friday afternoon in your classroom？If it is inconvenient for you, please let me know what time is suitable for you in advance.Looking forward to hearing from you.Yours，Li Hua
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